Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 2009

Tornado Watch 8

February 10, 200925 counties in Oklahoma; 32 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Feb 10, 2009, 12:49 PM CST for 25 counties in Oklahoma; 32 counties in Texas. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 10, 2009, 12:49 PM CST (18:49 UTC)
Expired
Feb 10, 2009, 9:35 PM CST
In force
9 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
3 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 57 counties

Blaine County, OK, Caddo County, OK, Canadian County, OK, Carter County, OK, Cleveland County, OK, Comanche County, OK, Cotton County, OK, Custer County, OK, Garvin County, OK, Grady County, OK, Jackson County, OK, Jefferson County, OK, Kingfisher County, OK, Kiowa County, OK, Lincoln County, OK, Logan County, OK, Love County, OK, McClain County, OK, Murray County, OK, Oklahoma County, OK, Payne County, OK, Pottawatomie County, OK, Stephens County, OK, Tillman County, OK, Washita County, OK, Archer County, TX, Baylor County, TX, Brown County, TX, Callahan County, TX, Clay County, TX, Coleman County, TX, Concho County, TX, Cooke County, TX, Eastland County, TX, Foard County, TX, Hardeman County, TX, Haskell County, TX, Jack County, TX, Jones County, TX, Kimble County, TX, Knox County, TX, Mason County, TX, McCulloch County, TX, Menard County, TX, Montague County, TX, Palo Pinto County, TX, Parker County, TX, Runnels County, TX, San Saba County, TX, Shackelford County, TX, Stephens County, TX, Taylor County, TX, Throckmorton County, TX, Wichita County, TX, Wilbarger County, TX, Wise County, TX, Young County, TX

The radar

The Altus AFB radar (KFDR), 57 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:49 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
70%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
40%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
95%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
95%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

61 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 10, 1:40 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Canadian, Grady50 min
Feb 10, 1:56 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNComanche, Tillman49 min
Feb 10, 2:17 PM CSTTornado WarningOUNCanadian, Oklahoma28 min
Feb 10, 2:29 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCanadian, Grady46 min
Feb 10, 2:37 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Kiowa, Washita38 min
Feb 10, 2:44 PM CSTTornado WarningOUNLogan, Oklahoma31 min
Feb 10, 2:56 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCanadian, Kingfisher, Logan, Oklahoma49 min
Feb 10, 3:08 PM CSTTornado WarningOUNCanadian, Oklahoma37 min
Feb 10, 3:10 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Comanche, Kiowa50 min
Feb 10, 3:13 PM CSTTornado WarningOUNLogan, Payne32 min
Feb 10, 3:16 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Canadian44 min
Feb 10, 3:32 PM CSTTornado WarningOUNCanadian28 min
Feb 10, 3:32 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNArcher, Baylor, Wichita, Wilbarger43 min
Feb 10, 3:43 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNLogan17 min
Feb 10, 3:44 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Canadian, Grady46 min
Feb 10, 3:45 PM CSTTornado WarningOUNPayne30 min
Feb 10, 3:59 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Comanche, Kiowa, Tillman17 min
Feb 10, 4:01 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNLincoln, Logan, Noble, Payne44 min
Feb 10, 4:03 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCanadian, Logan, Oklahoma27 min
Feb 10, 4:12 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCotton, Tillman48 min
Feb 10, 4:20 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNPayne40 min
Feb 10, 4:26 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNComanche34 min
Feb 10, 4:29 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCanadian, Logan, Oklahoma61 min
Feb 10, 4:47 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNLogan, Payne43 min
Feb 10, 4:50 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Grady40 min
Feb 10, 4:55 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Comanche, Cotton, Grady, Stephens35 min
Feb 10, 5:00 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCotton30 min
Feb 10, 5:17 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Comanche, Garvin, Grady, McClain, Stephens43 min
Feb 10, 5:28 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNLogan, Noble, Payne47 min
Feb 10, 5:43 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCleveland, Grady, McClain47 min
Feb 10, 5:48 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNWichita27 min
Feb 10, 6:04 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDMontague41 min
Feb 10, 6:19 PM CSTTornado WarningFWDMontague26 min
Feb 10, 6:20 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTColeman, Concho, McCulloch, Mason, Menard, Runnels55 min
Feb 10, 6:28 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNComanche, Cotton, Garvin, Grady, Jefferson, Stephens47 min
Feb 10, 6:28 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCarter, Jefferson, Love47 min
Feb 10, 6:36 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDJack, Montague, Wise39 min
Feb 10, 6:38 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDJack, Young22 min
Feb 10, 6:45 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNJefferson30 min
Feb 10, 6:50 PM CSTTornado WarningOUNCarter, Jefferson, Love25 min
Feb 10, 7:00 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDJack30 min
Feb 10, 7:05 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDPalo Pinto55 min
Feb 10, 7:07 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTBrown, Coleman23 min
Feb 10, 7:13 PM CSTTornado WarningFWDMontague47 min
Feb 10, 7:14 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNPottawatomie, Seminole31 min
Feb 10, 7:15 PM CSTTornado WarningOUNCarter, Love30 min
Feb 10, 7:25 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDJack, Montague, Wise20 min
Feb 10, 7:27 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDJack18 min
Feb 10, 7:34 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDEastland, Stephens26 min
Feb 10, 7:37 PM CSTTornado WarningFWDMontague23 min
Feb 10, 7:38 PM CSTTornado WarningOUNCarter, Murray37 min
Feb 10, 7:41 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDParker64 min
Feb 10, 7:44 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDWise61 min
Feb 10, 7:47 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDJack, Montague, Wise43 min
Feb 10, 7:53 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCooke, Montague52 min
Feb 10, 8:06 PM CSTTornado WarningOUNJohnston, Murray, Pontotoc24 min
Feb 10, 8:10 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNLove50 min
Feb 10, 8:13 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDDenton, Parker, Tarrant, Wise62 min
Feb 10, 8:26 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDParker, Tarrant34 min
Feb 10, 8:29 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCooke46 min
Feb 10, 8:54 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCooke, Grayson51 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 12:00Z, 6.8 hours before the alert went out and 118 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2009-02-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2009-02-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 248 square meters per square second.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
2044 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
53 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
248 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
210 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

841 
WWUS20 KWNS 101851
SEL8  
SPC WW 101851
OKZ000-TXZ000-110200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 8
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1250 PM CST TUE FEB 10 2009

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       CENTRAL AND SOUTHWEST OKLAHOMA
       NORTHWEST TEXAS

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 1250 PM UNTIL
800 PM CST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 65 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 50 MILES NORTHWEST OF CHANDLER
OKLAHOMA TO 35 MILES SOUTHEAST OF ABILENE TEXAS.  FOR A COMPLETE
DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

DISCUSSION...CU FIELD CONTINUES TO INCREASE OVER NORTHWEST TX AND
SOUTHWEST OK...IN REGION OF RELATIVELY STRONG HEATING AND INCREASING
MOISTURE.  FORECAST SOUNDINGS SUGGEST THIS REGION IS NEAR CONVECTIVE
INITIATION.  STORMS ARE EXPECTED TO BECOME SUPERCELLULAR WITH VERY
LARGE HAIL AND ISOLATED TORNADOES POSSIBLE.  THREAT FOR STRONG
TORNADOES WILL INCREASE BY EARLY EVENING AS LOW LEVEL VERTICAL WIND
PROFILES STRENGTHEN.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
450. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24035.


...HART

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 10, 12:17 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Carter, Cleveland, Coal, Cotton and 20 more118 min
Feb 10, 1:29 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCKay, Noble, Nowata, Osage, Pawnee, Washington2 hr
Feb 10, 2:16 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Choctaw, Coal, Haskell, Hughes and 12 more119 min
Feb 10, 2:33 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCaddo, Canadian, Carter, Cleveland, Comanche, Cotton and 13 more87 min
Feb 10, 2:42 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Atoka, Bryan, Cherokee, Choctaw, Coal and 29 more7 hr
Feb 10, 3:37 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCMcCurtain6 hr
Feb 10, 5:25 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMcCurtain65 min
Feb 10, 3:45 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Callahan, Coleman, Comanche, Concho, Eastland and 16 more90 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Texas, 2009Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2009Every tornado watch in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.