Alert archive / Oklahoma / Tornado Watches in 2009

Tornado Watch 9

February 10, 20097 counties in Arkansas; 35 counties in Oklahoma

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Feb 10, 2009, 2:42 PM CST for 7 counties in Arkansas; 35 counties in Oklahoma. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 10, 2009, 2:42 PM CST (20:42 UTC)
Expired
Feb 10, 2009, 10:00 PM CST
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 42 counties

Benton County, AR, Carroll County, AR, Crawford County, AR, Franklin County, AR, Madison County, AR, Sebastian County, AR, Washington County, AR, Adair County, OK, Atoka County, OK, Bryan County, OK, Cherokee County, OK, Choctaw County, OK, Coal County, OK, Craig County, OK, Creek County, OK, Delaware County, OK, Haskell County, OK, Hughes County, OK, Johnston County, OK, Kay County, OK, Latimer County, OK, LeFlore County, OK, Marshall County, OK, Mayes County, OK, McIntosh County, OK, Muskogee County, OK, Noble County, OK, Nowata County, OK, Okfuskee County, OK, Okmulgee County, OK, Osage County, OK, Ottawa County, OK, Pawnee County, OK, Pittsburg County, OK, Pontotoc County, OK, Pushmataha County, OK, Rogers County, OK, Seminole County, OK, Sequoyah County, OK, Tulsa County, OK, Wagoner County, OK, Washington County, OK

The radar

The Norman radar (KTLX), 118 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:43 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
40%
Ten or more severe hail reports
95%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
95%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

22 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 10, 2:51 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAHaskell, Latimer, Pittsburg39 min
Feb 10, 3:09 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAHaskell, Latimer, LeFlore51 min
Feb 10, 3:22 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAMcIntosh, Muskogee, Sequoyah27 min
Feb 10, 3:59 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACrawford, Washington61 min
Feb 10, 4:01 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNLincoln, Logan, Noble, Payne44 min
Feb 10, 4:20 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage, Pawnee40 min
Feb 10, 4:35 PM CSTTornado WarningTSAOsage, Pawnee25 min
Feb 10, 4:59 PM CSTTornado WarningTSAOsage, Pawnee46 min
Feb 10, 5:28 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNLogan, Noble, Payne47 min
Feb 10, 5:38 PM CSTTornado WarningTSAOsage, Washington52 min
Feb 10, 5:47 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningTSAOsage, Pawnee4 hr
Feb 10, 6:18 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage, Pawnee, Washington57 min
Feb 10, 6:28 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSANowata, Washington47 min
Feb 10, 6:44 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACraig, Creek, Mayes, Nowata, Osage, Rogers and 2 more78 min
Feb 10, 6:52 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningTSANowata, Washington4 hr
Feb 10, 7:11 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACreek, Okfuskee, Okmulgee64 min
Feb 10, 7:14 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNPottawatomie, Seminole31 min
Feb 10, 8:06 PM CSTTornado WarningOUNJohnston, Murray, Pontotoc24 min
Feb 10, 8:26 PM CSTTornado WarningOUNCoal, Pontotoc34 min
Feb 10, 8:39 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNJohnston, Marshall51 min
Feb 10, 8:58 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAtoka, Coal, Hughes, Pontotoc32 min
Feb 10, 9:19 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAtoka26 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 12:00Z, 8.7 hours before the alert went out and 128 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2009-02-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2009-02-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 248 square meters per square second.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
2044 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
53 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
248 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
210 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

156 
WWUS20 KWNS 102042
SEL9  
SPC WW 102042
ARZ000-OKZ000-110400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 9
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
245 PM CST TUE FEB 10 2009

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       NORTHWEST ARKANSAS
       EASTERN OKLAHOMA

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 245 PM UNTIL
1000 PM CST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 80 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES EAST OF DURANT
OKLAHOMA TO 40 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF BARTLESVILLE OKLAHOMA. 
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU9).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 8...

DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS ARE SLOWLY INCREASING IN WARM ADVECTION
REGIME ACROSS SOUTHEAST OK.  MEANWHILE...LINE OF SUPERCELLS IS
INTENSIFYING OVER CENTRAL OK.  BOTH AREAS OF STORMS WILL SPREAD
ACROSS THE WATCH AREA THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING.  LOW LEVEL WIND
FIELDS ARE FORECAST TO STRENGTHEN AND BECOME QUITE FAVORABLE FOR
SUPERCELLS AND TORNADOES THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING.  DAMAGING WINDS
AND LARGE HAIL WILL ALSO BE POSSIBLE.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
450. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 23035.


...HART

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 10, 3:37 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCLittle River, Miller, Sevier6 hr
Feb 10, 4:50 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Boone, Carroll, Conway, Faulkner, Franklin and 16 more85 min
Feb 10, 5:25 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLittle River, Sevier65 min
Feb 10, 5:32 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBarry, Barton, Camden, Cedar, Christian, Dade and 24 more6 hr
Feb 10, 12:17 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Carter, Cleveland, Coal, Cotton and 20 more118 min
Feb 10, 12:49 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBlaine, Caddo, Canadian, Carter, Cleveland, Comanche and 19 more9 hr
Feb 10, 1:29 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCKay, Noble, Nowata, Osage, Pawnee, Washington2 hr
Feb 10, 2:16 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Choctaw, Coal, Haskell, Hughes and 12 more119 min
Feb 10, 2:33 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCaddo, Canadian, Carter, Cleveland, Comanche, Cotton and 13 more87 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2009Tornado Watches in Arkansas, 2009Every tornado watch in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.