Alert archive / Virginia / Tornado Watches in 2006

Tornado Watch 868

November 16, 20066 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Nov 16, 2006, 10:44 AM EST for 6 states. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Nov 16, 2006, 10:44 AM EST (15:44 UTC)
Expired
Nov 16, 2006, 6:00 PM EST
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
70 kt
All 151 counties

Kent County, DE, New Castle County, DE, Sussex County, DE, Anne Arundel County, MD, Baltimore County, MD, Calvert County, MD, Caroline County, MD, Carroll County, MD, Cecil County, MD, Charles County, MD, City of Baltimore, MD, Dorchester County, MD, Frederick County, MD, Harford County, MD, Howard County, MD, Kent County, MD, Montgomery County, MD, Prince George's County, MD, Queen Anne's County, MD, Saint Mary's County, MD, Somerset County, MD, Talbot County, MD, Wicomico County, MD, Worcester County, MD, Beaufort County, NC, Bertie County, NC, Camden County, NC, Carteret County, NC, Chowan County, NC, Craven County, NC, Currituck County, NC, Dare County, NC, Duplin County, NC, Edgecombe County, NC, Franklin County, NC, Gates County, NC, Greene County, NC, Halifax County, NC, Hertford County, NC, Hyde County, NC, Jones County, NC, Lenoir County, NC, Martin County, NC, Nash County, NC, Northampton County, NC, Onslow County, NC, Pamlico County, NC, Pasquotank County, NC, Perquimans County, NC, Pitt County, NC, Tyrrell County, NC, Warren County, NC, Washington County, NC, Atlantic County, NJ, Burlington County, NJ, Camden County, NJ, Cape May County, NJ, Cumberland County, NJ, Gloucester County, NJ, Mercer County, NJ, Salem County, NJ, Adams County, PA, Berks County, PA, Bucks County, PA, Chester County, PA, Cumberland County, PA, Dauphin County, PA, Delaware County, PA, Franklin County, PA, Lancaster County, PA, Lebanon County, PA, Montgomery County, PA, Perry County, PA, Philadelphia County, PA, Schuylkill County, PA, York County, PA, Accomack County, VA, Albemarle County, VA, Amelia County, VA, Arlington County, VA, Brunswick County, VA, Buckingham County, VA, Caroline County, VA, Charles City County, VA, Chesterfield County, VA, City of Alexandria, VA, City of Charlottesville, VA, City of Chesapeake, VA, City of Colonial Heights, VA, City of Emporia, VA, City of Fairfax, VA, City of Falls Church, VA, City of Franklin, VA, City of Fredericksburg, VA, City of Hampton, VA, City of Hopewell, VA, City of Manassas, VA, City of Manassas Park, VA, City of Newport News, VA, City of Norfolk, VA, City of Petersburg, VA, City of Poquoson, VA, City of Portsmouth, VA, City of Richmond, VA, City of Suffolk, VA, City of Virginia Beach, VA, City of Williamsburg, VA, Culpeper County, VA, Cumberland County, VA, Dinwiddie County, VA, Essex County, VA, Fairfax County, VA, Fauquier County, VA, Fluvanna County, VA, Gloucester County, VA, Goochland County, VA, Greene County, VA, Greensville County, VA, Hanover County, VA, Henrico County, VA, Isle of Wight County, VA, James City County, VA, King and Queen County, VA, King George County, VA, King William County, VA, Lancaster County, VA, Loudoun County, VA, Louisa County, VA, Lunenburg County, VA, Madison County, VA, Mathews County, VA, Mecklenburg County, VA, Middlesex County, VA, New Kent County, VA, Northampton County, VA, Northumberland County, VA, Nottoway County, VA, Orange County, VA, Powhatan County, VA, Prince Edward County, VA, Prince George County, VA, Prince William County, VA, Rappahannock County, VA, Richmond County, VA, Southampton County, VA, Spotsylvania County, VA, Stafford County, VA, Surry County, VA, Sussex County, VA, Westmoreland County, VA, York County, VA

The radar

The Norfolk radar (KAKQ), 97 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 15:44 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
70%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

31 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Nov 16, 11:02 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHNash13 min
Nov 16, 11:14 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHHalifax31 min
Nov 16, 11:17 AM ESTTornado WarningMHXGreene43 min
Nov 16, 11:44 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHEdgecombe, Wilson16 min
Nov 16, 11:45 AM ESTTornado WarningAKQDinwiddie30 min
Nov 16, 11:58 AM ESTTornado WarningAKQGreensville, Sussex32 min
Nov 16, 12:20 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXMontgomery55 min
Nov 16, 12:31 PM ESTTornado WarningAKQHanover, Henrico, King William29 min
Nov 16, 12:31 PM ESTTornado WarningLWXSpotsylvania, City of Fredericksburg13 min
Nov 16, 12:40 PM ESTTornado WarningLWXStafford18 min
Nov 16, 12:46 PM ESTTornado WarningCTPFranklin29 min
Nov 16, 12:55 PM ESTTornado WarningLWXPrince William22 min
Nov 16, 1:00 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPJuniata, Mifflin, Perry60 min
Nov 16, 1:04 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXArlington, Fairfax, City of Alexandria, City of Fairfax, City of Falls Church41 min
Nov 16, 1:12 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPAdams, Cumberland, Franklin48 min
Nov 16, 1:23 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXMontgomery52 min
Nov 16, 1:56 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningAKQCity of Richmond2 hr
Nov 16, 2:02 PM ESTTornado WarningAKQCharles City, Prince George28 min
Nov 16, 2:23 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningCTPDauphin, Lancaster, Lebanon, York4 hr
Nov 16, 2:24 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPYork36 min
Nov 16, 2:35 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningLWXBaltimore, City of Baltimore3 hr
Nov 16, 2:45 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningLWXPrince George's3 hr
Nov 16, 2:48 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPLancaster57 min
Nov 16, 3:14 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPLebanon31 min
Nov 16, 3:35 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningCTPColumbia, Schuylkill3 hr
Nov 16, 3:45 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningCTPCumberland3 hr
Nov 16, 3:51 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPSchuylkill39 min
Nov 16, 4:44 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningPHIBerks3 hr
Nov 16, 5:00 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningPHICecil3 hr
Nov 16, 5:08 PM ESTTornado WarningMHXDare37 min
Nov 16, 5:24 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningPHIBucks, Lehigh, Montgomery, Northampton3 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 12:00Z, 3.7 hours before the alert went out and 130 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2006-11-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 6 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2006-11-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 471 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
6 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-72 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
610 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
63 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
471 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
481 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Nov 16, 10:16 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCKent, New Castle, Sussex59 min
Nov 16, 3:11 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCKent, New Castle, Sussex94 min
Nov 16, 1:24 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCWarren2 hr
Nov 15, 9:14 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrunswick, Columbus61 min
Nov 15, 11:58 PM ESTTornado WatchSPCAnson, Bladen, Brunswick, Chatham, Columbus, Cumberland and 18 more8 hr
Nov 16, 12:32 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCStanly, Union58 min
Nov 16, 2:28 AM ESTTornado WatchSPCAlamance, Caswell, Durham, Edgecombe, Franklin, Granville and 7 more9 hr
Nov 16, 3:17 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Beaufort, Bertie, Bladen, Brunswick, Camden and 46 more118 min
Nov 16, 4:38 AM ESTTornado WatchSPCBertie, Camden, Chowan, Currituck, Gates, Hertford and 2 more6 hr
Nov 16, 6:42 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaufort, Bertie, Brunswick, Camden, Carteret, Chowan and 26 more93 min
Nov 16, 7:17 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Anson, Caswell, Chatham, Cumberland, Davidson and 22 more118 min
Nov 16, 7:51 AM ESTTornado WatchSPCBladen, Brunswick, Chatham, Columbus, Cumberland, Harnett and 13 more6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Virginia, 2006Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 2006Tornado Watches in Maryland, 2006Every tornado watch in 2006

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.