Alert archive / Missouri / Tornado Watches in 2002

Tornado Watch 779

December 17, 20025 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Dec 17, 2002, 10:40 PM CST for 5 states. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 17, 2002, 10:40 PM CST (04:40 UTC)
Expired
Dec 18, 2002, 4:00 AM CST
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 91 counties

Benton County, AR, Carroll County, AR, Washington County, AR, Calhoun County, IL, Cass County, IL, Greene County, IL, Jersey County, IL, Macoupin County, IL, Madison County, IL, Menard County, IL, Monroe County, IL, Morgan County, IL, Pike County, IL, Randolph County, IL, Saint Clair County, IL, Scott County, IL, Chautauqua County, KS, Cherokee County, KS, Crawford County, KS, Labette County, KS, Montgomery County, KS, Neosho County, KS, Audrain County, MO, Barry County, MO, Barton County, MO, Benton County, MO, Boone County, MO, Callaway County, MO, Camden County, MO, Cedar County, MO, Christian County, MO, City of Saint Louis, MO, Cole County, MO, Crawford County, MO, Dade County, MO, Dallas County, MO, Dent County, MO, Douglas County, MO, Franklin County, MO, Gasconade County, MO, Greene County, MO, Hickory County, MO, Iron County, MO, Jasper County, MO, Jefferson County, MO, Laclede County, MO, Lawrence County, MO, Lincoln County, MO, Maries County, MO, McDonald County, MO, Miller County, MO, Moniteau County, MO, Montgomery County, MO, Morgan County, MO, Newton County, MO, Osage County, MO, Phelps County, MO, Pike County, MO, Polk County, MO, Pulaski County, MO, Saint Charles County, MO, Saint Francois County, MO, Saint Louis County, MO, Sainte Genevieve County, MO, St. Clair County, MO, Stone County, MO, Taney County, MO, Texas County, MO, Vernon County, MO, Warren County, MO, Washington County, MO, Webster County, MO, Wright County, MO, Adair County, OK, Cherokee County, OK, Craig County, OK, Creek County, OK, Delaware County, OK, Hughes County, OK, Mayes County, OK, McIntosh County, OK, Muskogee County, OK, Nowata County, OK, Okfuskee County, OK, Okmulgee County, OK, Osage County, OK, Ottawa County, OK, Rogers County, OK, Tulsa County, OK, Wagoner County, OK, Washington County, OK

The radar

The Springfield radar (KSGF), 43 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:39 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

34 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 17, 10:44 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFWebster46 min
Dec 17, 10:46 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFLaclede14 min
Dec 17, 10:59 PM CSTTornado WarningSGFLawrence21 min
Dec 17, 11:04 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFPulaski26 min
Dec 17, 11:06 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFVernon24 min
Dec 17, 11:08 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFLaclede52 min
Dec 17, 11:16 PM CSTTornado WarningSGFGreene44 min
Dec 17, 11:20 PM CSTTornado WarningSGFGreene40 min
Dec 17, 11:22 PM CSTTornado WarningLSXCalhoun, Greene, Jersey23 min
Dec 17, 11:25 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTNeosho65 min
Dec 17, 11:32 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFVernon58 min
Dec 17, 11:48 PM CSTTornado WarningSGFPolk27 min
Dec 17, 11:50 PM CSTTornado WarningLSXGreene40 min
Dec 17, 11:53 PM CSTTornado WarningSGFDallas52 min
Dec 18, 12:03 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFBourbon, Crawford57 min
Dec 18, 12:09 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACraig, Nowata51 min
Dec 18, 12:15 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFBenton, St. Clair60 min
Dec 18, 12:26 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFVernon34 min
Dec 18, 12:27 AM CSTTornado WarningTSACraig, Ottawa48 min
Dec 18, 12:34 AM CSTTornado WarningSGFLaclede26 min
Dec 18, 12:38 AM CSTTornado WarningICTLabette37 min
Dec 18, 12:44 AM CSTTornado WarningSGFCherokee46 min
Dec 18, 1:12 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFBenton, Morgan48 min
Dec 18, 1:18 AM CSTTornado WarningSGFJasper42 min
Dec 18, 1:35 AM CSTTornado WarningSGFBarton40 min
Dec 18, 2:06 AM CSTTornado WarningSGFDade39 min
Dec 18, 2:13 AM CSTTornado WarningSGFCedar32 min
Dec 18, 2:41 AM CSTTornado WarningSGFHickory, Polk49 min
Dec 18, 2:50 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFChristian25 min
Dec 18, 3:06 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFGreene, Webster24 min
Dec 18, 3:13 AM CSTTornado WarningSGFWebster47 min
Dec 18, 3:22 AM CSTTornado WarningSGFCamden23 min
Dec 18, 3:30 AM CSTTornado WarningSGFWright45 min
Dec 18, 3:41 AM CSTTornado WarningSGFMorgan49 min

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 00:00Z, 4.7 hours before the alert went out and 63 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2002-12-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 39 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2002-12-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 267 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
39 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-55 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1087 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
267 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
432 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WWUS20 KWNS 180441
SEL9  
SPC WW 180440
ARZ000-ILZ000-KSZ000-MOZ000-OKZ000-181000-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 779
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1040 PM CST TUE DEC 17 2002

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

   NORTHWEST ARKANSAS                           
   WEST CENTRAL ILLINOIS                           
   SOUTHEAST KANSAS                             
   CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN MISSOURI                           
   NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA                           

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY MORNING FROM 1040 PM
UNTIL 400 AM CST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 75 STATUTE MILES NORTH AND
SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF TULSA OKLAHOMA TO
20 MILES NORTHEAST OF ALTON ILLINOIS.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO WATCH
NUMBER 778.  WATCH NUMBER 778 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER 1040 PM
CST.

DISCUSSION...CLUSTERS OF SEVERE/SUPERCELL THUNDERSTORMS CONTINUE TO
DEVELOP OVER SOUTHEAST KS AND SOUTHWEST MO.  OTHER ACTIVITY MAY
DEVELOP IN THE NEXT FEW HOURS OVER NORTHEAST OK.  ALL ACTIVITY WILL
TRACK NORTHEASTWARD ACROSS MO AND INTO WEST CENTRAL IL OVERNIGHT. 
VERY FAVORABLE LOW LEVEL WIND FIELDS AND SUFFICIENT INSTABILITY
SUGGEST A CONTINUED THREAT OF TORNADOES...AS WELL AS DAMAGING WINDS
AND LARGE HAIL.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES.  EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS.  A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. 
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25035.

...HART

370,0962 401,0894 380,0894 345,0962

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 17, 7:35 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBenton, Boone, Carroll, Madison, Marion, Newton and 1 more5 hr
Dec 18, 3:30 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCBenton5 hr
Dec 18, 7:20 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCBaxter, Boone, Carroll, Crawford, Franklin, Fulton and 12 more6 hr
Dec 18, 1:10 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Clark, Cleveland and 26 more8 hr
Dec 18, 2:30 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBaxter, Clay, Cleburne, Conway, Craighead, Crittenden and 18 more7 hr
Dec 18, 5:50 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCChicot, Crittenden, Desha, Lee, Mississippi, Phillips and 1 more3 hr
Dec 18, 2:15 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Hancock, Henderson6 hr
Dec 18, 9:30 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAdams6 hr
Dec 18, 4:35 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCCalhoun, Cass, Christian, DeWitt, Greene, Jersey and 8 more5 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2002Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2002Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2002Every tornado watch in 2002

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.