Alert archive / Missouri / Tornado Watches in 2002

Tornado Watch 781

December 18, 20025 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Dec 18, 2002, 3:30 AM CST for 5 states. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 18, 2002, 3:30 AM CST (09:30 UTC)
Expired
Dec 18, 2002, 8:00 AM CST
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 63 counties

Benton County, AR, Calhoun County, IL, Greene County, IL, Jersey County, IL, Macoupin County, IL, Madison County, IL, Monroe County, IL, Morgan County, IL, Saint Clair County, IL, Scott County, IL, Cherokee County, KS, Crawford County, KS, Barry County, MO, Barton County, MO, Benton County, MO, Callaway County, MO, Camden County, MO, Cedar County, MO, Christian County, MO, City of Saint Louis, MO, Cole County, MO, Crawford County, MO, Dade County, MO, Dallas County, MO, Dent County, MO, Douglas County, MO, Franklin County, MO, Gasconade County, MO, Greene County, MO, Hickory County, MO, Jasper County, MO, Jefferson County, MO, Laclede County, MO, Lawrence County, MO, Lincoln County, MO, Maries County, MO, McDonald County, MO, Miller County, MO, Moniteau County, MO, Montgomery County, MO, Morgan County, MO, Newton County, MO, Osage County, MO, Phelps County, MO, Pike County, MO, Polk County, MO, Pulaski County, MO, Saint Charles County, MO, Saint Francois County, MO, Saint Louis County, MO, St. Clair County, MO, Stone County, MO, Taney County, MO, Texas County, MO, Vernon County, MO, Warren County, MO, Washington County, MO, Webster County, MO, Wright County, MO, Adair County, OK, Cherokee County, OK, Delaware County, OK, Ottawa County, OK

The radar

The Springfield radar (KSGF), 76 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 09:31 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

9 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 18, 3:30 AM CSTTornado WarningSGFWright45 min
Dec 18, 3:41 AM CSTTornado WarningSGFMorgan49 min
Dec 18, 4:15 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFVernon30 min
Dec 18, 4:25 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFSt. Clair50 min
Dec 18, 5:01 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFBenton44 min
Dec 18, 5:09 AM CSTTornado WarningSGFBenton36 min
Dec 18, 6:29 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFChristian, Stone, Taney46 min
Dec 18, 6:45 AM CSTTornado WarningSGFChristian, Douglas, Taney30 min
Dec 18, 7:10 AM CSTTornado WarningSGFDouglas, Webster, Wright35 min

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 00:00Z, 9.5 hours before the alert went out and 126 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2002-12-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 39 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2002-12-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 267 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
39 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-55 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1087 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
267 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
432 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WWUS20 KWNS 180930
SEL1  
SPC WW 180930
ARZ000-ILZ000-KSZ000-MOZ000-OKZ000-181400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 781
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
330 AM CST WED DEC 18 2002

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

   FAR NORTHWEST ARKANSAS                           
   WEST-CENTRAL ILLINOIS                           
   FAR SOUTHEAST KANSAS                             
   SOUTHWEST AND CENTRAL MISSOURI                           
   FAR NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA                           

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY MORNING FROM 330 AM UNTIL 800 AM CST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 70 STATUTE MILES NORTH AND
SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 45 MILES SOUTHWEST OF JOPLIN MISSOURI TO 15
MILES NORTHEAST OF ALTON ILLINOIS.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO WATCH
NUMBER 779.  WATCH NUMBER 779 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER 330 AM
CST.  CONTINUE...WW 780...

DISCUSSION...SHORTWAVE TROUGH AND ASSOCIATED 90+ KT MID LEVEL SPEED
MAX WILL CONTINUE TO EJECT ENEWD ACROSS OK.  THIS WILL MAINTAIN
TORNADIC SUPERCELL THREAT ACROSS WW FOR AT LEAST 4-5 MORE HOURS. 
VWP/S AND PROFILERS INDICATE EXTREME SHEAR IN PLACE OVER SWRN MO
WITH SR-HELECITIES IN EXCESS OF 600 M2/S2...SUGGESTING PERSISTENT/
LONG-TRACK TORNADIC SUPERCELLS WILL REMAIN POSSIBLE /MAINLY ACROSS
WRN PORTION OF WW/.  FARTHER EAST...INSTABILITY REMAINS WEAKER
THOUGH SEVERAL LINES AND/OR SUPERCELLS WILL MAINTAIN A THREAT OF
SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS EWD TOWARDS THE STL AREA AND FAR WRN IL
THROUGH THE EARLY MORNING.


AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES.  EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS.  A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 400. 
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24045.


...EVANS

374,0950 400,0895 380,0895 354,0950

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 17, 7:35 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBenton, Boone, Carroll, Madison, Marion, Newton and 1 more5 hr
Dec 17, 10:40 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBenton, Carroll, Washington5 hr
Dec 18, 7:20 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCBaxter, Boone, Carroll, Crawford, Franklin, Fulton and 12 more6 hr
Dec 18, 1:10 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Clark, Cleveland and 26 more8 hr
Dec 18, 2:30 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBaxter, Clay, Cleburne, Conway, Craighead, Crittenden and 18 more7 hr
Dec 18, 5:50 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCChicot, Crittenden, Desha, Lee, Mississippi, Phillips and 1 more3 hr
Dec 18, 2:15 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Hancock, Henderson6 hr
Dec 18, 9:30 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAdams6 hr
Dec 18, 4:35 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCCalhoun, Cass, Christian, DeWitt, Greene, Jersey and 8 more5 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2002Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2002Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2002Every tornado watch in 2002

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.