Alert archive / Missouri / Tornado Watches in 2002

Tornado Watch 778

December 17, 20024 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Dec 17, 2002, 7:35 PM CST for 4 states. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 17, 2002, 7:35 PM CST (01:35 UTC)
Expired
Dec 18, 2002, 1:00 AM CST
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 69 counties

Benton County, AR, Boone County, AR, Carroll County, AR, Madison County, AR, Marion County, AR, Newton County, AR, Washington County, AR, Cherokee County, KS, Adair County, MO, Audrain County, MO, Barry County, MO, Barton County, MO, Bates County, MO, Benton County, MO, Boone County, MO, Caldwell County, MO, Callaway County, MO, Camden County, MO, Carroll County, MO, Cass County, MO, Cedar County, MO, Chariton County, MO, Christian County, MO, Cole County, MO, Cooper County, MO, Dade County, MO, Dallas County, MO, Daviess County, MO, Douglas County, MO, Greene County, MO, Grundy County, MO, Henry County, MO, Hickory County, MO, Howard County, MO, Jasper County, MO, Johnson County, MO, Knox County, MO, Laclede County, MO, Lafayette County, MO, Lawrence County, MO, Lewis County, MO, Linn County, MO, Livingston County, MO, Macon County, MO, Marion County, MO, McDonald County, MO, Miller County, MO, Moniteau County, MO, Monroe County, MO, Morgan County, MO, Newton County, MO, Pettis County, MO, Polk County, MO, Pulaski County, MO, Randolph County, MO, Ray County, MO, Saline County, MO, Shelby County, MO, St. Clair County, MO, Stone County, MO, Sullivan County, MO, Taney County, MO, Vernon County, MO, Webster County, MO, Wright County, MO, Adair County, OK, Cherokee County, OK, Delaware County, OK, Ottawa County, OK

The radar

The Springfield radar (KSGF), 48 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:39 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

30 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 17, 7:57 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOttawa33 min
Dec 17, 8:43 PM CSTTornado WarningSGFNewton32 min
Dec 17, 8:47 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFLawrence28 min
Dec 17, 9:14 PM CSTTornado WarningSGFLawrence46 min
Dec 17, 9:29 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFGreene46 min
Dec 17, 9:44 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFPolk46 min
Dec 17, 9:44 PM CSTTornado WarningSGFGreene61 min
Dec 17, 9:47 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFDallas43 min
Dec 17, 10:01 PM CSTTornado WarningSGFMcDonald19 min
Dec 17, 10:13 PM CSTTornado WarningSGFNewton32 min
Dec 17, 10:14 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFLaclede31 min
Dec 17, 10:25 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFCamden, Miller65 min
Dec 17, 10:33 PM CSTTornado WarningSGFBarry, Lawrence27 min
Dec 17, 10:44 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFWebster46 min
Dec 17, 10:46 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFLaclede14 min
Dec 17, 10:59 PM CSTTornado WarningSGFLawrence21 min
Dec 17, 11:04 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFPulaski26 min
Dec 17, 11:06 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFVernon24 min
Dec 17, 11:08 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFLaclede52 min
Dec 17, 11:16 PM CSTTornado WarningSGFGreene44 min
Dec 17, 11:20 PM CSTTornado WarningSGFGreene40 min
Dec 17, 11:32 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFVernon58 min
Dec 17, 11:48 PM CSTTornado WarningSGFPolk27 min
Dec 17, 11:53 PM CSTTornado WarningSGFDallas52 min
Dec 18, 12:15 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFBenton, St. Clair60 min
Dec 18, 12:25 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXHenry50 min
Dec 18, 12:26 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFVernon34 min
Dec 18, 12:27 AM CSTTornado WarningTSACraig, Ottawa48 min
Dec 18, 12:34 AM CSTTornado WarningSGFLaclede26 min
Dec 18, 12:44 AM CSTTornado WarningSGFCherokee46 min

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 00:00Z, 1.6 hours before the alert went out and 75 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2002-12-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 39 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2002-12-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 267 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
39 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-55 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1087 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
267 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
432 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WWUS20 KWNS 180133
SEL8  
SPC WW 180135
ARZ000-KSZ000-MOZ000-OKZ000-180700-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 778
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
735 PM CST TUE DEC 17 2002

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

   NORTHWEST ARKANSAS                           
   SOUTHEAST KANSAS                             
   CENTRAL AND WESTERN MISSOURI                           
   NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA                           

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY MORNING FROM 735 PM
UNTIL 100 AM CST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 70 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST
OF A LINE FROM 15 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF FAYETTEVILLE ARKANSAS TO
10 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF KIRKSVILLE MISSOURI.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

DISCUSSION...CONVECTION IS RAPIDLY INCREASING OVER NORTHEAST OK AND
SOUTHWEST MO.  THIS AREA IS AHEAD OF STRONG UPPER TROUGH AND IN
REGION OF STRONG LOW/DEEP LAYER SHEAR PROFILES.  DESPITE RATHER
WEAK INSTABILITY...CONTINUED DESTABILIZATION OVER THE NEXT FEW
HOURS SUGGEST THE POTENTIAL FOR SUPERCELL STORMS CAPABLE OF LARGE
HAIL AND TORNADOES.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES.  EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS.  A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. 
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25035.

...HART

401,0911 354,0924 354,0951 401,0935

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 17, 10:40 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBenton, Carroll, Washington5 hr
Dec 18, 3:30 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCBenton5 hr
Dec 18, 7:20 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCBaxter, Boone, Carroll, Crawford, Franklin, Fulton and 12 more6 hr
Dec 18, 1:10 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Clark, Cleveland and 26 more8 hr
Dec 18, 2:30 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBaxter, Clay, Cleburne, Conway, Craighead, Crittenden and 18 more7 hr
Dec 18, 5:50 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCChicot, Crittenden, Desha, Lee, Mississippi, Phillips and 1 more3 hr
Dec 18, 2:15 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCJohnson, Leavenworth, Linn, Miami, Wyandotte6 hr
Dec 18, 9:30 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCCherokee6 hr
Dec 18, 4:35 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCCrawford, Dent, Franklin, Gasconade, Jefferson, Laclede and 14 more5 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2002Tornado Watches in Arkansas, 2002Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2002Every tornado watch in 2002

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.