Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Warnings in 1998

Tornado Warning 56, NWS Houston/Galveston, TX

October 18, 1998Harris County, Waller County, Texas

NWS Houston/Galveston, TX issued this tornado warning at Oct 18, 1998, 3:36 AM CDT for Harris County, Waller County, Texas. It was in force for 39 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Oct 18, 1998, 3:36 AM CDT (08:36 UTC)
Expired
Oct 18, 1998, 4:15 AM CDT
In force
39 min
Issued by
NWS Houston/Galveston, TX
Area
Whole counties

Counties Harris County, TX, Waller County, TX

The radar

The Houston radar (KHGX), 78 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 08:37 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), launched 00:00Z, 8.6 hours before the alert went out and 241 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 00:00Z on 1998-10-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 481 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 00:00Z on 1998-10-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 20 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
481 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-1 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
782 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
20 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
54 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KHOU 180836 RRA
TORHOU
TXC201-473-180915-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HOUSTON/GALVESTON TX
336 AM CDT SUN OCT 18 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN HOUSTON/GALVESTON HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...
  WESTERN HARRIS COUNTY IN SOUTHEASTERN TEXAS
  SOUTHERN WALLER COUNTY IN SOUTHEASTERN TEXAS

* UNTIL 415 AM CDT

* AT 335 AM CDT... WEATHER RADAR INDICATED A TORNADIC THUNDERSTORM 5
  MILES EAST OF BROOKSHIRE...MOVING NORTHEAST AT 20 MPH.

* THE TORNADO IS EXPECTED TO BE NEAR...
  KATY AT 350 AM

THIS IS A DANGEROUS STORM SITUATION.  ACT QUICKLY.  IF YOU ARE IN
THE PATH OF THIS TORNADO MOVE TO A PLACE OF SAFETY IN A SMALL
INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FL6OOR POSSIBLE.  AVOID WINDOWS.
ABANDON CARS AND MOBILE HOMES FOR A REINFORCED BUILDING OR GET INTO
A DITCH OR CULVERT.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Houston/Galveston, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at Oct 18, 2:50 AM CDT, 46 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Oct 18, 2:50 AM CDT, 46 minutes before
SOUTHEAST TEXAS FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HOUSTON/GALVESTON TX
250 AM CDT SUN OCT 18 1998

LOOKS LIKE THE SOGGY FORECAST IS HERE TO STAY.  THE HEAVY/PERSISTENT
RAINS OVER SWRN PORTIONS OF THE FA HAVE PRODUCED NUMEROUS REPORTS OF
FLOODING LAST EVENING (AND INTO THIS MORNING).  ADDITIONALLY...THERE
WERE ALSO SOME REPORTS OF FUNNEL CLOUDS/TORNADOES EARLIER TODAY (AND
EVEN TONIGHT).  MEANWHILE...THE LARGE AREA OF MAINLY SHRA CONTINUING
TO SLOWLY MOVE (MORE ELY THAN SE) ACROSS THE AREA.  HOWEVER...ALL OF
THIS SHOULD SHIFT A LITTLE MORE SE TODAY AS THE COLD FRONT CURRENTLY
OVER N TX EDGES A BIT FURTHER SSE.  WITH GOOD UPPER DIVERGENCE PROG-
GED ALONG WITH A DECENT SURGE OF PW (AOA 2") COMBINED WITH PROXIMITY
OF THE FRONT AND AVAILABLE DEEP TROPICAL MOISTURE...HEAVY RAINS WILL
LIKELY CONTINUE THIS FCST PD.  WOULD ALSO LIKE TO ADD THE MENTION OF
"SOME POSSIBLY SEVERE" IN SOME OF THE ZONES BASED MAINLY ON WHAT HAS
ALREADY TRANSPIRED ALONG WITH THE POSSIBILITY OF SOME HEATING OVER S
PARTS OF THE CWA/PROGGED VERTICAL SHEAR/INFLOW.  LOOKING AHEAD...THE
FRONT WILL LIKELY PULL UP STATIONARY OVER AT LEAST THE N HALF OF THE
AREA AS UPPER SUPPORT FADES, AND UPPER LOW REMAINS ANCHORED OVER THE
CA BAJA.  TIMING OF S/Ws FROM THE LOW WILL BE THE TRICKY PART OF THE
FCST, BUT WILL GO AHEAD AND OPT FOR HIGH POPS/ABUNDANT CLOUDS ACROSS
THE BOARD, GIVEN ALL THE OTHER INGREDIENTS IN PLACE.  WILL ALSO KEEP
FFA UP FOR NOW.  WILL GO SLIGHTLY ABOVE MOS TEMPS AS CLOUDS STAY IN.
41

PRELIMS...
CLL  C/C C/C  78/64 76/61 +776  HVY RAINS
IAH  C/C C/C  81/67 78/64 +776  HVY RAINS/POSSIBLY SVR
GLS  E/C C/C  84/76 80/72 8776  HVY RAINS/POSSIBLY SVR

The office that day

Everything else NWS Houston/Galveston, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 17, 7:08 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXColorado57 min
Oct 17, 8:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXColorado, Wharton61 min
Oct 17, 8:31 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXBrazos, Grimes, Madison, Washington4 hr
Oct 17, 8:31 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXAustin, Colorado4 hr
Oct 17, 8:31 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXHouston4 hr
Oct 17, 9:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXFort Bend, Wharton63 min
Oct 17, 10:52 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXWharton4 hr
Oct 17, 11:57 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXAustin, Colorado3 hr
Oct 18, 12:49 AM CDTTornado WarningHGXHarris, Waller51 min
Oct 18, 2:55 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXAustin, Colorado, Wharton5 hr
Oct 18, 2:55 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXWaller5 hr
Oct 18, 4:10 AM CDTTornado WarningHGXHarris55 min
Oct 18, 4:38 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXHarris, Montgomery3 hr
Oct 18, 5:21 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXBrazos, Houston, Madison5 hr
Oct 18, 5:21 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXBurleson, Washington5 hr
Oct 18, 5:59 AM CDTTornado WarningHGXLiberty, Montgomery31 min
Oct 18, 6:10 AM CDTTornado WarningHGXWaller35 min
Oct 18, 6:33 AM CDTTornado WarningHGXHarris57 min
Oct 18, 7:12 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXLiberty3 hr
Oct 18, 7:29 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXJackson3 hr
Oct 18, 7:40 AM CDTTornado WarningHGXHarris40 min
Oct 18, 7:49 AM CDTTornado WarningHGXLiberty61 min
Oct 18, 8:06 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXAustin, Colorado, Wharton4 hr
Oct 18, 8:06 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXHarris, Montgomery, Waller4 hr
Oct 18, 8:17 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXSan Jacinto4 hr
Oct 18, 8:17 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXFort Bend4 hr
Oct 18, 9:32 AM CDTTornado WarningHGXChambers48 min
Oct 18, 10:01 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXBrazos, Madison, Washington4 hr
Oct 18, 10:01 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXLiberty4 hr
Oct 18, 10:01 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXJackson4 hr
Oct 18, 10:23 AM CDTTornado WarningHGXChambers32 min
Oct 18, 10:41 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXChambers3 hr
Oct 18, 10:57 AM CDTTornado WarningHGXChambers63 min
Oct 18, 10:58 AM CDTTornado WarningHGXLiberty62 min
Oct 18, 11:24 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXBrazoria, Galveston3 hr
Oct 18, 12:02 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXAustin, Fort Bend, Harris, Montgomery, Waller4 hr
Oct 18, 12:02 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXSan Jacinto4 hr
Oct 18, 12:02 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXColorado, Wharton4 hr
Oct 18, 12:23 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXChambers32 min
Oct 18, 2:07 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXChambers, Liberty3 hr
Oct 18, 2:19 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXJackson4 hr
Oct 18, 6:07 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXJackson3 hr

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Texas, 1998Every tornado warning in 1998Tornadoes in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.