Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Warnings in 1998

Tornado Warning 55, NWS Houston/Galveston, TX

October 18, 1998Harris County, Waller County, Texas

NWS Houston/Galveston, TX issued this tornado warning at Oct 18, 1998, 12:49 AM CDT for Harris County, Waller County, Texas. It was in force for 51 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Oct 18, 1998, 12:49 AM CDT (05:49 UTC)
Expired
Oct 18, 1998, 1:40 AM CDT
In force
51 min
Issued by
NWS Houston/Galveston, TX
Area
Whole counties

Counties Harris County, TX, Waller County, TX

The radar

The Houston radar (KHGX), 78 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 05:52 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Oct 18, 1:00 AM CDTTornado F0Houston, TXMagnolia and Pine Forest subdivisions had some roof damage, trees and powerlines downed.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), launched 00:00Z, 5.8 hours before the alert went out and 241 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 00:00Z on 1998-10-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 481 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 00:00Z on 1998-10-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 20 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
481 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-1 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
782 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
20 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
54 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KHOU 180549 RRA
TORHOU
TXC201-473-180640-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HOUSTON/GALVESTON TX
1249 AM CDT SUN OCT 18 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN HOUSTON/GALVESTON HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...
  WESTERN HARRIS COUNTY IN SOUTHEASTERN TEXAS
  SOUTHERN WALLER COUNTY IN SOUTHEASTERN TEXAS

* UNTIL 140 AM CDT

* AT 1250 AM CDT... WEATHER RADAR INDICATED A TORNADIC THUNDERSTORM
  4 MILES SOUTH OF BROOKSHIRE NEAR INTERSTATE 10...MOVING
  NORTHEAST AT 25 MPH.

* THE TORNADO IS EXPECTED TO BE NEAR KATY BY 100 AM CDT.

IF YOU ARE IN THESE AREAS... SEEK SAFETY IN A SMALL INTERIOR ROOM
AWAY FROM WINDOWS.


&

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Houston/Galveston, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at Oct 17, 8:10 PM CDT, 4 hours 39 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Oct 17, 8:10 PM CDT, 4 hours 39 minutes before
SOUTHEAST TEXAS FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HOUSTON/GALVESTON TX
810 PM CDT SAT OCT 17 1998

THIS DISCUSSION IS SHORT DUE TO SEVERE WEATHER. THE UPSTREAM 00Z CRP
SOUNDING IS VERY MOIST...DEVELOPMENT CONTINUES NEAR AUSTIN-SAN
ANTONIO...AND 3-5 INCHES OF RAIN HAS ALREADY FALLEN FROM MADISONVILLE TO
COLLEGE STATION TO BRENHAM TO SOUTHERN COLORADO COUNTY. THE 12Z ETA
CONTINUES TO INDICATE CONVECTIVELY-GENERATED OMEGA FROM NORTHEAST
TEXAS THROUGH THE HILL COUNTRY OVERNIGHT. THUS THE SHORT ANSWER HERE
IS TO GO ON THE SAFE SIDE AND EXPAND THE FLASH FLOOD WATCH FOR
TONIGHT AND SUNDAY FOR THE ENTIRE CWA AND INCREASE POPS TO 100 PERCENT
FOR ALL ZONES TONIGHT.

31/ZEITLER

C`LL  C/C C/C  070/078 064/076 +766
IAH  C/C C/C  074/083 065/078 +876 ADD FFA
SW   E/C C/C  075/083 073/079 +776 ADD FFA
GLS  E/C C/C  077/084 074/080 +676 ADD FFA

The office that day

Everything else NWS Houston/Galveston, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 17, 7:08 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXColorado57 min
Oct 17, 8:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXColorado, Wharton61 min
Oct 17, 8:31 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXBrazos, Grimes, Madison, Washington4 hr
Oct 17, 8:31 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXAustin, Colorado4 hr
Oct 17, 8:31 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXHouston4 hr
Oct 17, 9:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXFort Bend, Wharton63 min
Oct 17, 10:52 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXWharton4 hr
Oct 17, 11:57 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXAustin, Colorado3 hr
Oct 18, 2:55 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXAustin, Colorado, Wharton5 hr
Oct 18, 2:55 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXWaller5 hr
Oct 18, 3:36 AM CDTTornado WarningHGXHarris, Waller39 min
Oct 18, 4:10 AM CDTTornado WarningHGXHarris55 min
Oct 18, 4:38 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXHarris, Montgomery3 hr
Oct 18, 5:21 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXBrazos, Houston, Madison5 hr
Oct 18, 5:21 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXBurleson, Washington5 hr
Oct 18, 5:59 AM CDTTornado WarningHGXLiberty, Montgomery31 min
Oct 18, 6:10 AM CDTTornado WarningHGXWaller35 min
Oct 18, 6:33 AM CDTTornado WarningHGXHarris57 min
Oct 18, 7:12 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXLiberty3 hr
Oct 18, 7:29 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXJackson3 hr
Oct 18, 7:40 AM CDTTornado WarningHGXHarris40 min
Oct 18, 7:49 AM CDTTornado WarningHGXLiberty61 min
Oct 18, 8:06 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXAustin, Colorado, Wharton4 hr
Oct 18, 8:06 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXHarris, Montgomery, Waller4 hr
Oct 18, 8:17 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXSan Jacinto4 hr
Oct 18, 8:17 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXFort Bend4 hr
Oct 18, 9:32 AM CDTTornado WarningHGXChambers48 min
Oct 18, 10:01 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXBrazos, Madison, Washington4 hr
Oct 18, 10:01 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXLiberty4 hr
Oct 18, 10:01 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXJackson4 hr
Oct 18, 10:23 AM CDTTornado WarningHGXChambers32 min
Oct 18, 10:41 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXChambers3 hr
Oct 18, 10:57 AM CDTTornado WarningHGXChambers63 min
Oct 18, 10:58 AM CDTTornado WarningHGXLiberty62 min
Oct 18, 11:24 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXBrazoria, Galveston3 hr
Oct 18, 12:02 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXAustin, Fort Bend, Harris, Montgomery, Waller4 hr
Oct 18, 12:02 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXSan Jacinto4 hr
Oct 18, 12:02 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXColorado, Wharton4 hr
Oct 18, 12:23 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXChambers32 min
Oct 18, 2:07 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXChambers, Liberty3 hr
Oct 18, 2:19 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXJackson4 hr
Oct 18, 6:07 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXJackson3 hr

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Texas, 1998Every tornado warning in 1998Tornadoes in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.