Tornadoes · United States · Ohio · 2017
EF1 tornado, Waverly, Ohio, March 1, 2017
This EF1 tornado ran 0.6 miles across Pike County on March 1, 2017, touching down at 8:16 AM EST and reaching 125 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $30,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- March 1, 2017
- Touchdown
- 8:16 AM EST (13:16 UTC)
- Lifted
- 8:17 AM EST (13:17 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.6 miles (0.9 km)
- Path width
- 125 yards (114 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $30,000
- County
- Pike County
- Touchdown point
- 39.158, -83.023
- Lift-off point
- 39.156, -83.013
- Record number
- 1703010716-01
The damage survey
4 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS ILN, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 90 mph.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
An unseasonably warm and moist air mass was in place across the region during the morning hours of March 1st. Showers and thunderstorms developed across the Ohio Valley during the early morning hours as a strong low pressure system lifted northeast into the Great Lakes region. These storms produced heavy rain, large hail and several tornadoes. A squall line then moved through the region during the mid morning hours ahead of an approaching cold front. These storms resulted in damaging winds and additional heavy rain.
A weak tornado briefly touched down, initially near Denver Road to the south of Left Fork Crooked Creek. Tornado damage consisted of primarily hardwood and softwood trees that were both snapped off above ground and uprooted. In addition, some structural damage was noted, including complete destruction of three outbuildings, and partial roof removal from a residential home. One additional home suffered minor structural damage to one side.||Damage showed a distinctively convergent pattern in the immediate vicinity of Left Fork Crooked Creek, particularly in several stands of trees. In this area, tree damage was extensive and significant.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 10:57 UTC and running to 13:52 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 07:40 UTC | 10:57 UTC | Tornado Watch | ILN |
| 08:18 UTC | 14:15 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | ILN |
| 10:57 UTC | 13:52 UTC | Tornado Watch | ILN |
| 12:43 UTC | 13:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILN |
| 12:58 UTC | 13:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILN |
| 13:06 UTC | 14:30 UTC | Flood Advisory | ILN |
| 21:01 UTC | 09:00 UTC | Wind Advisory | ILN |
| 03:17 UTC | 11:46 UTC | Flood Warning | ILN |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 12:51 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z
1.3 hours before the tornado, 74 km from the path. March 1, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -91213 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 9 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 777 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 96 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 16 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -229 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 525 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.8 K/km
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z
10.7 hours after it, 74 km from the path. March 2, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 21 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -7 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 106 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 848 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 98 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 21 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -73 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 64 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.4 K/km
The radar
The Cincinnati radar (KILN), 75 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 13:18 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12:00 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Laurelville | Hocking, OH | SEVERAL ROADS CLOSED DUE TO VERY HIGH WATER FLOWING OVER THEM. |
| 12:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Nnw Hillsboro | Highland, OH | SEVERAL TREES UPROOTED OR SNAPPED. SHINGLES OFF A ROOF. BRANCHES ON A BARN. TIME ESTIMATED. CORRECTED LOCATION. |
| 12:39 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 2 S New Market | Highland, OH | NWS STORM SURVEY CONFIRMS AN EF1 TORNADO SOUTH OF NEW MARKET IN HIGHLAND COUNTY. A DAIRY FARM HAD EXTENSIVE DAMAGE TO OUTBUILDINGS AND BARNS...WITH OTHER MINOR DAMAGE ELSEWHERE ALONG THE PATH OF THE TORNADO. |
| 12:53 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 N West Union | Adams, OH | DAMAGE TO A HOUSE AND BARN NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF UNITY RD AND STATE ROUTE 247. |
| 12:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ssw Clarksburg | Ross, OH | TREES DOWN. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 13:02 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Ne West Union | Adams, OH | DOZENS OF LARGE TREES DOWN, ONE OF WHICH FELL ON AND DESTROYED A FENCE. |
| 13:08 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Portsmouth | Scioto, OH | TREES DOWN COUNTYWIDE. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 13:16 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 3 Nw Waverly | Pike, OH | EXTENSIVE TREE DAMAGE AND MINOR STRUCTURAL DAMAGE ALONG DENVER ROAD. |
| 13:22 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Nne Richmond Dale | Ross, OH | POWER POLE AND WIRES DOWN. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 13:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 W Wakefield | Pike, OH | NUMEROUS LARGE TREES DOWN DUE TO THUNDERSTORM WINDS. |
| 13:31 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Nw Stockdale | Pike, OH | PART OF THE ROOF OF A SCHOOL BUS DAMAGED. DEBRIS THROUGH WINDOWS OF SCHOOL BUS. TREES DOWN AND ROOFS OFF HOUSES. BARNS DOWN. |
| 14:00 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Massieville | Ross, OH | HIGH WATER CLOSED ROUTE 104, WITH U.S. 50, OHIO ROUTE 41, OHIO ROUTE 180 ALSO CLOSED. HIGH WATER ALSO CLOSED SEVERAL ROADS NEAR LONDONDERRY AND RICHMOND DALE. |
| 16:07 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 3 E Creola | Vinton, OH | SR 328 CLOSED BOTH DIRECTIONS BETWEEN SR 93 AND SR 56 DUE TO FLOODING |
| 16:09 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 2 Se Zaleski | Vinton, OH | SR 278 CLOSED BOTH DIRECTIONS DUE TO HIGH WATER |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in OhioEvery tornado in Ohio since 1950Warnings in force in Ohio nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of March 1, 2017
38 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 1 | 12:30 AM CST | EF0 | Dallas, MO | 1.0 | 100 | $25,000 | ||
| March 1 | 12:35 AM CST | EF1 | Butler, KY | 0.8 | 90 | $50,000 | ||
| March 1 | 1:29 AM CST | EF1 | Johnson, AR | 0.1 | 200 | $20,000 | ||
| March 1 | 2:31 AM EST | EF0 | Highland, OH | 6.9 | 250 | $30,000 | ||
| March 1 | 2:40 AM EST | EF0 | Highland, OH | 4.5 | 100 | $10,000 | ||
| March 1 | 2:16 AM CST | EF1 | Conway, AR | 1.0 | 250 | $30,000 | ||
| March 1 | 2:18 AM CST | EF0 | Conway, AR | 1.1 | 50 | $40,000 | ||
| March 1 | 2:33 AM CST | EF1 | Cleburne, AR | 3.9 | 250 | $20,000 | ||
| March 1 | 3:38 AM EST | EF1 | Clermont, OH | 6.4 | 150 | $400,000 | ||
| March 1 | 3:13 AM CST | EF1 | Jackson, AR | 4.2 | 200 | $30,000 | ||
| March 1 | 3:20 AM CST | EF1 | Jackson, AR | 1.6 | 125 | $100,000 | ||
| March 1 | 5:00 AM EST | EF2 | Daviess, IN | 0.1 | 30 | $40,000 | ||
| March 1 | 5:05 AM EST | EF2 | Daviess, IN | 1.5 | 30 | $65,000 | ||
| March 1 | 4:08 AM CST | EF0 | Jackson, IL | 4.1 | 25 | $2,000 | ||
| March 1 | 5:10 AM EST | EF1 | Daviess, IN | 0.0 | 30 | $35,000 | ||
| March 1 | 5:30 AM EST | EF1 | Lawrence, IN | 0.2 | 40 | $22,000 | ||
| March 1 | 5:37 AM EST | EF2 | Lawrence, IN | 0.7 | 25 | 1 | $175,000 | |
| March 1 | 4:40 AM CST | EF1 | Mississippi, MO | 15.2 | 200 | $400,000 | ||
| March 1 | 5:41 AM EST | EF1 | Washington, IN | 5.8 | 100 | $150,000 | ||
| March 1 | 5:45 AM EST | EF2 | Jackson, IN | 0.3 | 50 | $45,000 | ||
| March 1 | 4:51 AM CST | EF0 | Dyer, TN | 3.7 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| March 1 | 6:04 AM EST | EF1 | Clark, IN | 0.3 | 20 | $200,000 | ||
| March 1 | 6:05 AM EST | EF1 | Scott, IN | 2.1 | 125 | 10 | $250,000 | |
| March 1 | 5:25 AM CST | EF2 | Graves, KY | 1.6 | 200 | $170,000 | ||
| March 1 | 6:36 AM EST | EF1 | Henry, KY | 1.1 | 200 | $100,000 | ||
| March 1 | 7:03 AM EST | EF0 | Hamilton, OH | 1.1 | 350 | $250,000 | ||
| March 1 | 7:39 AM EST | EF1 | Highland, OH | 2.2 | 150 | $50,000 | ||
| March 1 | 6:57 AM CST | EF1 | Logan, KY | 1.6 | 75 | $100,000 | ||
| March 1 | 7:00 AM CST | EF1 | Williamson, TN | 10.5 | 250 | $7.3 million | ||
| March 1 | 7:17 AM CST | EF0 | Davidson, TN | 3.1 | 100 | $55,000 | ||
| March 1 | 7:24 AM CST | EF1 | Warren, KY | 2.6 | 125 | $250,000 | ||
| March 1 | 7:37 AM CST | EF0 | Wilson, TN | 3.3 | 100 | $15,000 | ||
| March 1 | 7:40 AM CST | EF1 | Wilson, TN | 7.2 | 200 | $110,000 | ||
| March 1 | 7:51 AM CST | EF1 | Smith, TN | 3.9 | 200 | $40,000 | ||
| March 1 | 8:04 AM CST | EF1 | Putnam, TN | 7.6 | 150 | $25,000 | ||
| March 1 | 9:07 AM EST | EF1 | Meigs, OH | 0.1 | 300 | $80,000 | ||
| March 1 | 8:35 AM CST | EF1 | Putnam, TN | 0.1 | 90 | $10,000 | ||
| March 1 | 4:27 PM EST | EF1 | Murray, GA | 2.9 | 150 | $100,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.