Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2017

EF1 tornado, Diaz, Arkansas, March 1, 2017

This EF1 tornado ran 1.6 miles across Jackson County on March 1, 2017, touching down at 3:20 AM CST and reaching 125 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $100,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
March 1, 2017
Touchdown
3:20 AM CST (09:20 UTC)
Lifted
3:22 AM CST (09:22 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
1.6 miles (2.6 km)
Path width
125 yards (114 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$100,000
County
Jackson County
Touchdown point
35.636, -91.263
Lift-off point
35.636, -91.235
Record number
1703010320-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A strong storm system brought a line of thunderstorms with several tornadoes on March 1, 2017.

The survey team found numerous trees and power poles downed or snapped and structural damage to a few homes. One home had the back of a garage blown out and part of the roof removed in the back. A storage building was hit broadside and thrown. On US 67/167, road signs were obliterated. South of the tornado, there was random damage to structures, including doors blown in at a fire house. This was caused by straight-line winds. Farther east toward the Newport Airport, there was extensive damage at a prison. A mobile home was rolled, and a couple of barns had mostly roof damage. Straight-line winds were estimated at 80-90 mph. Wind gusts reached 66 mph at the Newport Airport. The survey team would like to thank Don Ivie, Jackson County Emergency Manager, for his valuable assistance during this survey.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 05:35 UTC and running to 10:18 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:40 UTC03:50 UTCTornado WatchLZK
00:00 UTC00:00 UTCLake Wind AdvisoryLZK
01:09 UTC02:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
01:14 UTC01:49 UTCTornado WarningLZK
01:52 UTC02:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
05:35 UTC10:18 UTCTornado WatchLZK
09:05 UTC09:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
11:12 UTC11:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 05:42 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Little Rock, AR (KBYH), 12:00Z

2.7 hours after it, 148 km from the path. March 1, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2017-03-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 937 joules per kilogram, CIN -13, lifted condensation level 756 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2017-03-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -11 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 75 knots.1939587897117136156Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
937 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-13 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1679 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
756 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
75 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-11 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
108 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.1
Supercell composite
-0.4
0-3 km lapse rate
6.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Newport (M19), 7 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
07:20 UTC210° 18 kt1006.1
07:25 UTC210° 19 kt1006.1
07:30 UTC220° 18 kt
07:35 UTC210° 21 kt1005.8
07:40 UTC210° 21 kt1005.8
07:44 UTC69.864.4210° 22 kt281005.4
07:45 UTC 1005.4
07:50 UTC200° 23 kt1005.1
07:55 UTC 1004.7
07:56 UTC7064210° 27 kt351005.1
08:00 UTC 1005.4
08:05 UTC220° 24 kt1005.4
08:10 UTC 1005.4
08:15 UTC220° 21 kt1005.8
08:20 UTC220° 22 kt1005.8
08:25 UTC220° 21 kt1005.8
08:35 UTC220° 17 kt1006.1
08:40 UTC220° 18 kt1006.1
08:45 UTC220° 19 kt1006.1
08:50 UTC220° 17 kt1005.8
08:55 UTC 1005.8
08:56 UTC7065210° 19 kt
09:00 UTC220° 15 kt1006.1
09:10 UTC230° 15 kt1006.1
09:15 UTC230° 16 kt
09:20 UTC230° 14 kt1006.8
09:24 UTC69.864.4 1006.8VCTS
09:25 UTC230° 15 kt1007.1
09:30 UTC69.864.4 1009.8-TSRA
09:33 UTC62.657.2290° 33 kt571010.5+RA SQ
09:35 UTC 1009.8+RA BR SQ
09:37 UTC55.453.6310° 20 kt571009.5+TSRA BR SQ
09:40 UTC -RA BR
09:45 UTC300° 14 kt1009.1-RA
09:47 UTC55.453.6300° 13 kt251009.1-TSRA
09:49 UTC55.453.6300° 15 kt1008.8-TSRA
09:50 UTC300° 14 kt-RA
09:55 UTC290° 14 kt-RA
09:56 UTC5653 1008.5-TSRA
10:00 UTC -RA
10:05 UTC 1008.1-RA
10:10 UTC270° 10 kt1008.1
10:11 UTC55.453.6270° 9 kt1008.1
10:15 UTC 1007.8
10:20 UTC260° 7 kt1007.8
10:25 UTC -RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 128 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 09:21 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
08:57 UTCTSTM WND DMGEvening ShadeSharp, ARSEVERAL TREES DOWN AROUND EVENING SHADE.
09:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ssw SaladoIndependence, ARTREES AND POWERLINES DOWN. A TREE WAS REPORTED ON A HOUSE.
09:13 UTCTSTM WND GST 03 E Oil TroughIndependence, ARPERSONAL WEATHER INSTRUMENT RECORDED WIND GUST OF 61 MPH
09:13 UTCTSTM WND GST 613 E Oil TroughIndependence, ARPERSONAL WEATHER INSTRUMENT RECORDED WIND GUST OF 61 MPH
09:13 UTCTORNADO3 Wsw Possum GrapeJackson, ARTHIS TORNADO WAS RATED EF1, WITH WINDS ESTIMATED AT 110 MPH. THE TORNADO HAD A 4.2 MILE TRACK, AND WAS 200 YARDS WIDE.
09:15 UTCHAIL 1.752 S Possum GrapeJackson, AR
09:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGLynnLawrence, ARFARM SHOP DAMAGED, LUMBER YARD DAMAGED, TREES UPROOTED. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
09:20 UTCTORNADOSe DiazJackson, ARTHIS TORNADO WAS RATED EF1, WITH WINDS ESTIMATED AT 110 MPH. THE TORNADO HAD A 1.6 MILE TRACK, AND WAS 125 YARDS WIDE.
09:23 UTCTSTM WND DMGCordIndependence, ARSOCIAL MEDIA REPORT OF TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN.
09:23 UTCTSTM WND GST 602 N Bald KnobWhite, ARESTIMATED WIND GUST OF 60 MPH JUST NORTH OF BALD KNOB.
09:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 E NewportJackson, ARLAW ENFORCEMENT REPORTED SEVERAL TRAILERS HAVE BEEN FLIPPED OVER.
09:25 UTCTSTM WND DMGDiazJackson, ARREPORTS OF SEVERAL HOUSES DAMAGED AND POWERLINES DOWN IN THE AREA.
09:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Ene NewportJackson, AREXTENSIVE DAMAGE WAS FOUND NEAR THE NEWPORT AIRPORT AT A PRISON. SOME STRUCTURAL WAS NOTED, INCLUDING A ROLLED OVER MOBILE HOME AND ROOF DAMAGE AT A COUPLE OF BARNS. WINDS GUSTS REACHED AT LEAST 90 MPH.
09:30 UTCHAIL 1.755 Ene NewportJackson, AR
09:35 UTCTSTM WND DMGWalnut RidgeLawrence, ARTREES AND POWER LINES DOWN AT WILLIAMS BAPTIST COLLEGE
09:35 UTCTSTM WND GST 76Walnut RidgeLawrence, ARWIND GUST REPORTED AT WALNUT RIDGE AIRPORT.
09:36 UTCTSTM WND GST 57NewportJackson, AR57 MPH WIND GUST RECORDED IN NEWPORT.
09:37 UTCTSTM WND GST 66NewportJackson, AR57 KNOT WIND GUST OBSERVED AT THE KM19 AWOS.
09:40 UTCTSTM WND DMGCashCraighead, ARA TREE WAS BLOWN ON TOP OF A HOUSE IN CASH
09:45 UTCTSTM WND GST 592 N WeinerPoinsett, ARMEASURED ON A WEATHER STATION
09:50 UTCTSTM WND GST 68JonesboroCraighead, ARWIND GUSTS AT JONESBORO AIRPORT
09:55 UTCNON-TSTM WND DMG4 Nw BayCraighead, ARTWO 18 WHEELERS WERE BLOWN OVER...ONE IN EACH LANE ON INTERSTATE 555 BETWEEN JONESBORO AND BAY.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 1, 2017

38 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 112:30 AM CSTEF0Dallas, MO1.0100$25,000
March 112:35 AM CSTEF1Butler, KY0.890$50,000
March 11:29 AM CSTEF1Johnson, AR0.1200$20,000
March 12:31 AM ESTEF0Highland, OH6.9250$30,000
March 12:40 AM ESTEF0Highland, OH4.5100$10,000
March 12:16 AM CSTEF1Conway, AR1.0250$30,000
March 12:18 AM CSTEF0Conway, AR1.150$40,000
March 12:33 AM CSTEF1Cleburne, AR3.9250$20,000
March 13:38 AM ESTEF1Clermont, OH6.4150$400,000
March 13:13 AM CSTEF1Jackson, AR4.2200$30,000
March 15:00 AM ESTEF2Daviess, IN0.130$40,000
March 15:05 AM ESTEF2Daviess, IN1.530$65,000
March 14:08 AM CSTEF0Jackson, IL4.125$2,000
March 15:10 AM ESTEF1Daviess, IN0.030$35,000
March 15:30 AM ESTEF1Lawrence, IN0.240$22,000
March 15:37 AM ESTEF2Lawrence, IN0.7251$175,000
March 14:40 AM CSTEF1Mississippi, MO15.2200$400,000
March 15:41 AM ESTEF1Washington, IN5.8100$150,000
March 15:45 AM ESTEF2Jackson, IN0.350$45,000
March 14:51 AM CSTEF0Dyer, TN3.750$50,000
March 16:04 AM ESTEF1Clark, IN0.320$200,000
March 16:05 AM ESTEF1Scott, IN2.112510$250,000
March 15:25 AM CSTEF2Graves, KY1.6200$170,000
March 16:36 AM ESTEF1Henry, KY1.1200$100,000
March 17:03 AM ESTEF0Hamilton, OH1.1350$250,000
March 17:39 AM ESTEF1Highland, OH2.2150$50,000
March 16:57 AM CSTEF1Logan, KY1.675$100,000
March 17:00 AM CSTEF1Williamson, TN10.5250$7.3 million
March 18:16 AM ESTEF1Pike, OH0.6125$30,000
March 17:17 AM CSTEF0Davidson, TN3.1100$55,000
March 17:24 AM CSTEF1Warren, KY2.6125$250,000
March 17:37 AM CSTEF0Wilson, TN3.3100$15,000
March 17:40 AM CSTEF1Wilson, TN7.2200$110,000
March 17:51 AM CSTEF1Smith, TN3.9200$40,000
March 18:04 AM CSTEF1Putnam, TN7.6150$25,000
March 19:07 AM ESTEF1Meigs, OH0.1300$80,000
March 18:35 AM CSTEF1Putnam, TN0.190$10,000
March 14:27 PM ESTEF1Murray, GA2.9150$100,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.