Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2017
EF1 tornado, Diaz, Arkansas, March 1, 2017
This EF1 tornado ran 1.6 miles across Jackson County on March 1, 2017, touching down at 3:20 AM CST and reaching 125 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $100,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- March 1, 2017
- Touchdown
- 3:20 AM CST (09:20 UTC)
- Lifted
- 3:22 AM CST (09:22 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 1.6 miles (2.6 km)
- Path width
- 125 yards (114 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $100,000
- County
- Jackson County
- Touchdown point
- 35.636, -91.263
- Lift-off point
- 35.636, -91.235
- Record number
- 1703010320-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A strong storm system brought a line of thunderstorms with several tornadoes on March 1, 2017.
The survey team found numerous trees and power poles downed or snapped and structural damage to a few homes. One home had the back of a garage blown out and part of the roof removed in the back. A storage building was hit broadside and thrown. On US 67/167, road signs were obliterated. South of the tornado, there was random damage to structures, including doors blown in at a fire house. This was caused by straight-line winds. Farther east toward the Newport Airport, there was extensive damage at a prison. A mobile home was rolled, and a couple of barns had mostly roof damage. Straight-line winds were estimated at 80-90 mph. Wind gusts reached 66 mph at the Newport Airport. The survey team would like to thank Don Ivie, Jackson County Emergency Manager, for his valuable assistance during this survey.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 05:35 UTC and running to 10:18 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21:40 UTC | 03:50 UTC | Tornado Watch | LZK |
| 00:00 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Lake Wind Advisory | LZK |
| 01:09 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 01:14 UTC | 01:49 UTC | Tornado Warning | LZK |
| 01:52 UTC | 02:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 05:35 UTC | 10:18 UTC | Tornado Watch | LZK |
| 09:05 UTC | 09:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 11:12 UTC | 11:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 05:42 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Little Rock, AR (KBYH), 12:00Z
2.7 hours after it, 148 km from the path. March 1, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 937 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -13 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1679 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 756 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 75 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 31 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -11 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 108 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- -0.1
- Supercell composite
- -0.4
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.2 K/km
The surface observations
Newport (M19), 7 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 07:20 UTC | 210° 18 kt | 1006.1 | ||||
| 07:25 UTC | 210° 19 kt | 1006.1 | ||||
| 07:30 UTC | 220° 18 kt | |||||
| 07:35 UTC | 210° 21 kt | 1005.8 | ||||
| 07:40 UTC | 210° 21 kt | 1005.8 | ||||
| 07:44 UTC | 69.8 | 64.4 | 210° 22 kt | 28 | 1005.4 | |
| 07:45 UTC | 1005.4 | |||||
| 07:50 UTC | 200° 23 kt | 1005.1 | ||||
| 07:55 UTC | 1004.7 | |||||
| 07:56 UTC | 70 | 64 | 210° 27 kt | 35 | 1005.1 | |
| 08:00 UTC | 1005.4 | |||||
| 08:05 UTC | 220° 24 kt | 1005.4 | ||||
| 08:10 UTC | 1005.4 | |||||
| 08:15 UTC | 220° 21 kt | 1005.8 | ||||
| 08:20 UTC | 220° 22 kt | 1005.8 | ||||
| 08:25 UTC | 220° 21 kt | 1005.8 | ||||
| 08:35 UTC | 220° 17 kt | 1006.1 | ||||
| 08:40 UTC | 220° 18 kt | 1006.1 | ||||
| 08:45 UTC | 220° 19 kt | 1006.1 | ||||
| 08:50 UTC | 220° 17 kt | 1005.8 | ||||
| 08:55 UTC | 1005.8 | |||||
| 08:56 UTC | 70 | 65 | 210° 19 kt | |||
| 09:00 UTC | 220° 15 kt | 1006.1 | ||||
| 09:10 UTC | 230° 15 kt | 1006.1 | ||||
| 09:15 UTC | 230° 16 kt | |||||
| 09:20 UTC | 230° 14 kt | 1006.8 | ||||
| 09:24 UTC | 69.8 | 64.4 | 1006.8 | VCTS | ||
| 09:25 UTC | 230° 15 kt | 1007.1 | ||||
| 09:30 UTC | 69.8 | 64.4 | 1009.8 | -TSRA | ||
| 09:33 UTC | 62.6 | 57.2 | 290° 33 kt | 57 | 1010.5 | +RA SQ |
| 09:35 UTC | 1009.8 | +RA BR SQ | ||||
| 09:37 UTC | 55.4 | 53.6 | 310° 20 kt | 57 | 1009.5 | +TSRA BR SQ |
| 09:40 UTC | -RA BR | |||||
| 09:45 UTC | 300° 14 kt | 1009.1 | -RA | |||
| 09:47 UTC | 55.4 | 53.6 | 300° 13 kt | 25 | 1009.1 | -TSRA |
| 09:49 UTC | 55.4 | 53.6 | 300° 15 kt | 1008.8 | -TSRA | |
| 09:50 UTC | 300° 14 kt | -RA | ||||
| 09:55 UTC | 290° 14 kt | -RA | ||||
| 09:56 UTC | 56 | 53 | 1008.5 | -TSRA | ||
| 10:00 UTC | -RA | |||||
| 10:05 UTC | 1008.1 | -RA | ||||
| 10:10 UTC | 270° 10 kt | 1008.1 | ||||
| 10:11 UTC | 55.4 | 53.6 | 270° 9 kt | 1008.1 | ||
| 10:15 UTC | 1007.8 | |||||
| 10:20 UTC | 260° 7 kt | 1007.8 | ||||
| 10:25 UTC | -RA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 128 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 09:21 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 08:57 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Evening Shade | Sharp, AR | SEVERAL TREES DOWN AROUND EVENING SHADE. |
| 09:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Ssw Salado | Independence, AR | TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN. A TREE WAS REPORTED ON A HOUSE. |
| 09:13 UTC | TSTM WND GST 0 | 3 E Oil Trough | Independence, AR | PERSONAL WEATHER INSTRUMENT RECORDED WIND GUST OF 61 MPH |
| 09:13 UTC | TSTM WND GST 61 | 3 E Oil Trough | Independence, AR | PERSONAL WEATHER INSTRUMENT RECORDED WIND GUST OF 61 MPH |
| 09:13 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Wsw Possum Grape | Jackson, AR | THIS TORNADO WAS RATED EF1, WITH WINDS ESTIMATED AT 110 MPH. THE TORNADO HAD A 4.2 MILE TRACK, AND WAS 200 YARDS WIDE. |
| 09:15 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 2 S Possum Grape | Jackson, AR | |
| 09:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Lynn | Lawrence, AR | FARM SHOP DAMAGED, LUMBER YARD DAMAGED, TREES UPROOTED. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 09:20 UTC | TORNADO | Se Diaz | Jackson, AR | THIS TORNADO WAS RATED EF1, WITH WINDS ESTIMATED AT 110 MPH. THE TORNADO HAD A 1.6 MILE TRACK, AND WAS 125 YARDS WIDE. |
| 09:23 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Cord | Independence, AR | SOCIAL MEDIA REPORT OF TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN. |
| 09:23 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 2 N Bald Knob | White, AR | ESTIMATED WIND GUST OF 60 MPH JUST NORTH OF BALD KNOB. |
| 09:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 E Newport | Jackson, AR | LAW ENFORCEMENT REPORTED SEVERAL TRAILERS HAVE BEEN FLIPPED OVER. |
| 09:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Diaz | Jackson, AR | REPORTS OF SEVERAL HOUSES DAMAGED AND POWERLINES DOWN IN THE AREA. |
| 09:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Ene Newport | Jackson, AR | EXTENSIVE DAMAGE WAS FOUND NEAR THE NEWPORT AIRPORT AT A PRISON. SOME STRUCTURAL WAS NOTED, INCLUDING A ROLLED OVER MOBILE HOME AND ROOF DAMAGE AT A COUPLE OF BARNS. WINDS GUSTS REACHED AT LEAST 90 MPH. |
| 09:30 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 5 Ene Newport | Jackson, AR | |
| 09:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Walnut Ridge | Lawrence, AR | TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN AT WILLIAMS BAPTIST COLLEGE |
| 09:35 UTC | TSTM WND GST 76 | Walnut Ridge | Lawrence, AR | WIND GUST REPORTED AT WALNUT RIDGE AIRPORT. |
| 09:36 UTC | TSTM WND GST 57 | Newport | Jackson, AR | 57 MPH WIND GUST RECORDED IN NEWPORT. |
| 09:37 UTC | TSTM WND GST 66 | Newport | Jackson, AR | 57 KNOT WIND GUST OBSERVED AT THE KM19 AWOS. |
| 09:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Cash | Craighead, AR | A TREE WAS BLOWN ON TOP OF A HOUSE IN CASH |
| 09:45 UTC | TSTM WND GST 59 | 2 N Weiner | Poinsett, AR | MEASURED ON A WEATHER STATION |
| 09:50 UTC | TSTM WND GST 68 | Jonesboro | Craighead, AR | WIND GUSTS AT JONESBORO AIRPORT |
| 09:55 UTC | NON-TSTM WND DMG | 4 Nw Bay | Craighead, AR | TWO 18 WHEELERS WERE BLOWN OVER...ONE IN EACH LANE ON INTERSTATE 555 BETWEEN JONESBORO AND BAY. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of March 1, 2017
38 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 1 | 12:30 AM CST | EF0 | Dallas, MO | 1.0 | 100 | $25,000 | ||
| March 1 | 12:35 AM CST | EF1 | Butler, KY | 0.8 | 90 | $50,000 | ||
| March 1 | 1:29 AM CST | EF1 | Johnson, AR | 0.1 | 200 | $20,000 | ||
| March 1 | 2:31 AM EST | EF0 | Highland, OH | 6.9 | 250 | $30,000 | ||
| March 1 | 2:40 AM EST | EF0 | Highland, OH | 4.5 | 100 | $10,000 | ||
| March 1 | 2:16 AM CST | EF1 | Conway, AR | 1.0 | 250 | $30,000 | ||
| March 1 | 2:18 AM CST | EF0 | Conway, AR | 1.1 | 50 | $40,000 | ||
| March 1 | 2:33 AM CST | EF1 | Cleburne, AR | 3.9 | 250 | $20,000 | ||
| March 1 | 3:38 AM EST | EF1 | Clermont, OH | 6.4 | 150 | $400,000 | ||
| March 1 | 3:13 AM CST | EF1 | Jackson, AR | 4.2 | 200 | $30,000 | ||
| March 1 | 5:00 AM EST | EF2 | Daviess, IN | 0.1 | 30 | $40,000 | ||
| March 1 | 5:05 AM EST | EF2 | Daviess, IN | 1.5 | 30 | $65,000 | ||
| March 1 | 4:08 AM CST | EF0 | Jackson, IL | 4.1 | 25 | $2,000 | ||
| March 1 | 5:10 AM EST | EF1 | Daviess, IN | 0.0 | 30 | $35,000 | ||
| March 1 | 5:30 AM EST | EF1 | Lawrence, IN | 0.2 | 40 | $22,000 | ||
| March 1 | 5:37 AM EST | EF2 | Lawrence, IN | 0.7 | 25 | 1 | $175,000 | |
| March 1 | 4:40 AM CST | EF1 | Mississippi, MO | 15.2 | 200 | $400,000 | ||
| March 1 | 5:41 AM EST | EF1 | Washington, IN | 5.8 | 100 | $150,000 | ||
| March 1 | 5:45 AM EST | EF2 | Jackson, IN | 0.3 | 50 | $45,000 | ||
| March 1 | 4:51 AM CST | EF0 | Dyer, TN | 3.7 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| March 1 | 6:04 AM EST | EF1 | Clark, IN | 0.3 | 20 | $200,000 | ||
| March 1 | 6:05 AM EST | EF1 | Scott, IN | 2.1 | 125 | 10 | $250,000 | |
| March 1 | 5:25 AM CST | EF2 | Graves, KY | 1.6 | 200 | $170,000 | ||
| March 1 | 6:36 AM EST | EF1 | Henry, KY | 1.1 | 200 | $100,000 | ||
| March 1 | 7:03 AM EST | EF0 | Hamilton, OH | 1.1 | 350 | $250,000 | ||
| March 1 | 7:39 AM EST | EF1 | Highland, OH | 2.2 | 150 | $50,000 | ||
| March 1 | 6:57 AM CST | EF1 | Logan, KY | 1.6 | 75 | $100,000 | ||
| March 1 | 7:00 AM CST | EF1 | Williamson, TN | 10.5 | 250 | $7.3 million | ||
| March 1 | 8:16 AM EST | EF1 | Pike, OH | 0.6 | 125 | $30,000 | ||
| March 1 | 7:17 AM CST | EF0 | Davidson, TN | 3.1 | 100 | $55,000 | ||
| March 1 | 7:24 AM CST | EF1 | Warren, KY | 2.6 | 125 | $250,000 | ||
| March 1 | 7:37 AM CST | EF0 | Wilson, TN | 3.3 | 100 | $15,000 | ||
| March 1 | 7:40 AM CST | EF1 | Wilson, TN | 7.2 | 200 | $110,000 | ||
| March 1 | 7:51 AM CST | EF1 | Smith, TN | 3.9 | 200 | $40,000 | ||
| March 1 | 8:04 AM CST | EF1 | Putnam, TN | 7.6 | 150 | $25,000 | ||
| March 1 | 9:07 AM EST | EF1 | Meigs, OH | 0.1 | 300 | $80,000 | ||
| March 1 | 8:35 AM CST | EF1 | Putnam, TN | 0.1 | 90 | $10,000 | ||
| March 1 | 4:27 PM EST | EF1 | Murray, GA | 2.9 | 150 | $100,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.