Tornadoes · United States · Tennessee · 2017

EF1 tornado, Monterey, Tennessee, March 1, 2017

This EF1 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Putnam County on March 1, 2017, touching down at 8:35 AM CST and reaching 90 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $10,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
March 1, 2017
Touchdown
8:35 AM CST (14:35 UTC)
Lifted
8:36 AM CST (14:36 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
90 yards (82 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$10,000
County
Putnam County
Touchdown point
36.150, -85.238
Lift-off point
36.151, -85.236
Record number
1703010835-01

The damage survey

21 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS OHX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 90 mph.

  • Trees in different directions, windows blown out of pickup.
  • Part of mobile home slid off cinder blocks
  • Google Earth satellite imagery shows several trees uprooted in this area
  • Google Earth satellite imagery showed several trees uprooted in this area

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

The most damaging severe weather outbreak in Middle Tennessee since the December 23, 2015 Tornado Outbreak struck during the morning hours on March 1, 2017. A line of strong to severe thunderstorms with embedded circulations, known as a Quasi-Linear Convective System (or QLCS), moved rapidly across Middle Tennessee at 60-70 mph from west to east between 6 AM and 10 AM CST. Additional severe thunderstorms developed later in the morning and affected areas of southern Middle Tennessee from the late morning into the early afternoon hours. Widespread damaging winds were reported in nearly every county along and north of I-40 across Middle Tennessee, with winds estimated up to 90 mph in some areas. These intense downburst winds caused 3 injuries - two in Clarksville when a tree fell on a mobile home, and one in Lavergne when a tractor trailer flipped over. In addition to the damaging winds, 7 confirmed tornadoes also touched down from the Nashville metro area eastward to the Upper Cumberland, damaging hundreds of homes and businesses. Several reports of large hail were also received in parts of southern Middle Tennessee.

A brief EF-1 tornado touched down on Lake Hill Road just east of Monterey in Putnam County. The tornado uprooted and snapped large trees in a very localized area. It also caused minor structural damage to a house and destroyed a few outbuildings.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

23 minutes of warning. NWS OHX issued a tornado warning for this county at 14:12 UTC, 23 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 14:45 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 10:57 UTC and running to 16:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
10:57 UTC16:00 UTCTornado WatchOHX
13:52 UTC14:15 UTCTornado WarningOHX
13:58 UTC14:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHX
14:12 UTC14:45 UTCTornado WarningOHX
14:20 UTC14:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHX
14:43 UTC15:06 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 12:51 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 12:00Z

2.6 hours before the tornado, 122 km from the path. March 1, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2017-03-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 694 joules per kilogram, CIN -14, lifted condensation level 842 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2017-03-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 361 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 82 knots.1939587897117136156Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
694 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-14 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1154 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
842 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
82 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
361 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
344 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.6
Supercell composite
9.1
0-3 km lapse rate
5.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 00:00Z

9.4 hours after it, 122 km from the path. March 2, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2017-03-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -100552, lifted condensation level 1718 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2017-03-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -130 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 99 knots.1939587897117136156Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-100552 J/kg
Surface CAPE
34 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1718 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
99 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-130 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
96 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
6.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Nashville radar (KOHX), 119 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 14:36 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
14:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Se GordonsvilleSmith, TNSOCIAL MEDIA POST OF ROOF AND PORCH DAMAGE TO A TRAILER ON NIXON VALLEY ROAD IN THE LANCASTER COMMUNITY. TIME ESTIMATED VIA RADAR.
14:02 UTCTORNADO6 W BaxterPutnam, TNAN EF1 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN SW PUTNAM COUNTY NEAR BUFFALO VALLEY AND CONTINUED EAST TOWARD BAXTER. DAMAGE INCLUDED DOZENS OF LARGE TREES SNAPPED AND UPROOTED AND SMALL OUTBUILDINGS DESTROYED. A FEW HOUSES EXPEREIENCED
14:06 UTCTSTM WND DMG7 Wnw CelinaClay, TNEMERGENCY MANAGEMENT REPORTED TREES DOWN ON MILL ROAD IN THE MOSS COMMUNITY. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
14:12 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 S BaxterPutnam, TNEMERGENCY MANAGEMENT REPORTED TREES DOWN AND DAMAGE TO A BURN ON OLD MILL ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED VIA RADAR.
14:12 UTCTSTM WND DMG8 Sse BaxterPutnam, TNEMERGENCY MANAGEMENT REPORTED TREES DOWN ON CENTER HILL LAKE IN BURGESS FALLS. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
14:18 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Wnw CookevillePutnam, TNWEB REPORT OF DAMAGE IN WEST COOKEVILLE ON THOMAS ROAD. TIME ESTIMAGED VIA RADAR.
14:26 UTCTSTM WND DMGCookevillePutnam, TNEMERGENCY MANAGEMENT REPORTED THE FOLLOWING IN COOKEVILLE. MOBILE HOME DAMAGE FROM TREES. SEVERAL TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN ACROSS THE CITY. A TREE ON A HOME ON 9TH STREET. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
14:34 UTCTORNADO1 Nne MontereyPutnam, TNA BRIEF EF1 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN ON LAKE HILL ROAD JUST EAST OF MONTEREY IN PUTNAM COUNTY. THE TORNADO UPROOTED AND SNAPPED LARGE TREES IN A VERY LOCALIZED AREA. IT ALSO CAUSED MINOR STRUCTURAL DAMAGE TO A HOUSE AND DEST
14:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGClarkrangeFentress, TNTREES DOWN AT FRANKLIN LOOP....TREE FELL ON A CAR...SHINGLE DAMAGE TO SOME HOMES.
15:01 UTCTSTM WND DMGCrossvilleCumberland, TNA FEW SMALL TREES DOWN ACROSS THE COUNTY.
15:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nw WartburgMorgan, TNTREE AND POWER LINES DOWN ON MONTGOMERY ROAD IN LANCING.
15:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGCrossvilleCumberland, TNA FEW SMALL TREES DOWN ACROSS THE COUNTY.
16:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGClarkrangeFentress, TNTREES DOWN AT FRANKLIN LOOP....TREE FELL ON A CAR...SHINGLE DAMAGE TO SOME HOMES.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in TennesseeEvery tornado in Tennessee since 1950Warnings in force in Tennessee nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 1, 2017

38 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 112:30 AM CSTEF0Dallas, MO1.0100$25,000
March 112:35 AM CSTEF1Butler, KY0.890$50,000
March 11:29 AM CSTEF1Johnson, AR0.1200$20,000
March 12:31 AM ESTEF0Highland, OH6.9250$30,000
March 12:40 AM ESTEF0Highland, OH4.5100$10,000
March 12:16 AM CSTEF1Conway, AR1.0250$30,000
March 12:18 AM CSTEF0Conway, AR1.150$40,000
March 12:33 AM CSTEF1Cleburne, AR3.9250$20,000
March 13:38 AM ESTEF1Clermont, OH6.4150$400,000
March 13:13 AM CSTEF1Jackson, AR4.2200$30,000
March 13:20 AM CSTEF1Jackson, AR1.6125$100,000
March 15:00 AM ESTEF2Daviess, IN0.130$40,000
March 15:05 AM ESTEF2Daviess, IN1.530$65,000
March 14:08 AM CSTEF0Jackson, IL4.125$2,000
March 15:10 AM ESTEF1Daviess, IN0.030$35,000
March 15:30 AM ESTEF1Lawrence, IN0.240$22,000
March 15:37 AM ESTEF2Lawrence, IN0.7251$175,000
March 14:40 AM CSTEF1Mississippi, MO15.2200$400,000
March 15:41 AM ESTEF1Washington, IN5.8100$150,000
March 15:45 AM ESTEF2Jackson, IN0.350$45,000
March 14:51 AM CSTEF0Dyer, TN3.750$50,000
March 16:04 AM ESTEF1Clark, IN0.320$200,000
March 16:05 AM ESTEF1Scott, IN2.112510$250,000
March 15:25 AM CSTEF2Graves, KY1.6200$170,000
March 16:36 AM ESTEF1Henry, KY1.1200$100,000
March 17:03 AM ESTEF0Hamilton, OH1.1350$250,000
March 17:39 AM ESTEF1Highland, OH2.2150$50,000
March 16:57 AM CSTEF1Logan, KY1.675$100,000
March 17:00 AM CSTEF1Williamson, TN10.5250$7.3 million
March 18:16 AM ESTEF1Pike, OH0.6125$30,000
March 17:17 AM CSTEF0Davidson, TN3.1100$55,000
March 17:24 AM CSTEF1Warren, KY2.6125$250,000
March 17:37 AM CSTEF0Wilson, TN3.3100$15,000
March 17:40 AM CSTEF1Wilson, TN7.2200$110,000
March 17:51 AM CSTEF1Smith, TN3.9200$40,000
March 18:04 AM CSTEF1Putnam, TN7.6150$25,000
March 19:07 AM ESTEF1Meigs, OH0.1300$80,000
March 14:27 PM ESTEF1Murray, GA2.9150$100,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.