Tornadoes · United States · Indiana · 2017
EF2 tornado, South Washington to Cannelburg, Indiana, March 1, 2017
From South Washington to Cannelburg, this EF2 tornado ran 1.5 miles across Daviess County on March 1, 2017, touching down at 5:05 AM EST and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $65,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF2
- Date
- March 1, 2017
- Touchdown
- 5:05 AM EST (10:05 UTC)
- Lifted
- 5:06 AM EST (10:06 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 1.5 miles (2.4 km)
- Path width
- 30 yards (27 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $65,000
- County
- Daviess County
- Touchdown point
- 38.657, -87.078
- Lift-off point
- 38.652, -87.051
- Record number
- 1703010405-01
The damage survey
9 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS IND, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF2. The highest wind the damage implies is 125 mph.
- Double Garage Doors Blown in, Exterior walls of Gargage Collasped and blown out.
- Swath of Large trees had trunks snapped at elevated heights. 2 trees uprooted.
- Collasped Metal Power Line tower. Tower was a two-legged base.
- Unattached Garage Lifted off foundation and moved. Garage doors blown in. Garage may not have been bolted to the foundation.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A low pressure system brought very warm and unstable air for late February and early March to central Indiana. The result was severe thunderstorms and 7 tornadoes from the 28th of February to March 1st. A surface frontal system interacted with an unstable and high shear environment to produce the severe weather.
The parent storm was moving southeast at 60 mph through southwest Daviess County, with a brief spin-up occurring along the line. This EF-2 tornado, with winds of approximately 113 mph, did damage that included walls blown out of a garage that was attached to a home, along with the destruction of a pole barn.
This EF-2 tornado was on the ground intermittently throughout the 1.52 mile path. The maximum wind associated with this tornado was approximately 125 mph. Early on, a swath of trees were snapped at elevated heights. Later, two very large trees were snapped and a metal power line truss collapsed.
This EF-1 tornado, with winds estimated at 110 mph, produced damage at this location that included moving an unattached, not anchored garage off it's foundation a few feet. Also, a camper was lifted and blown approximately 30 yards, hitting the house and then destroyed.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 00:00 UTC | 14:14 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | IND |
| 02:30 UTC | 10:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | IND |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 05:42 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Lincoln, IL (KILX), 00:00Z
10.1 hours before the tornado, 212 km from the path. March 1, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 687 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -73 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1103 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 887 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 72 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 36 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 395 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 431 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.6
- Supercell composite
- 6.7
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.5 K/km
Lincoln, IL (KILX), 12:00Z
1.9 hours after it, 212 km from the path. March 1, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -93396 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 913 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 78 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 21 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -47 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -46 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.0 K/km
The surface observations
Daviess City (DCY), 8 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 08:15 UTC | 64 | 58.6 | 1001.7 | |||
| 08:35 UTC | 65.5 | 60 | 1001 | |||
| 08:55 UTC | 66.7 | 60.4 | 1001 | |||
| 09:15 UTC | 66.6 | 60.4 | 1000.7 | |||
| 09:35 UTC | 66.4 | 60.3 | 999.3 | |||
| 09:55 UTC | 66.4 | 60.4 | 1000.3 | VCTS | ||
| 10:15 UTC | 54 | 52.2 | 1004.7 | +TSRA | ||
| 10:35 UTC | 53.8 | 52 | 1005.1 | -TSRA | ||
| 10:55 UTC | 54.5 | 51 | 1005.1 | TSDZ | ||
| 11:15 UTC | 54.5 | 51 | 1005.1 | VCTSRA | ||
| 11:35 UTC | 54 | 51 | 1004.7 | TSRA | ||
| 11:55 UTC | 53.8 | 51.3 | 1005.8 | TSRA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Evansville,IN radar (KVWX), 72 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 10:04 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10:00 UTC | TORNADO | 1 W Montgomery | Daviess, IN | EF1 TORNADO BRIEFLY TOUCHED DOWN SNAPPING A SWATH OF TREES AT MID TRUNK. |
| 10:05 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Sse Montgomery | Daviess, IN | EF2 TORNADO SNAPPED TWO LARGE TREES AND DESTROYED AN ELECTRICAL POWER LINE TRUSS. |
| 10:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 S Washington | Daviess, IN | SCHOOL PORTABLE BUILDING BLOWN OFF FOUNDATION... TRAILER DAMAGED NEAR E 400S. |
| 10:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Washington | Daviess, IN | POWER TRANSMISSION TOWER DOWN... SOUTH OF MONTGOMERY... ALONG OLD US 50. TIME ESTIMATED. |
| 10:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Washington | Daviess, IN | STORAGE SHED BLOWN OVER. TREES DOWN. POWER OUT. TIME ESTIMATED |
| 10:10 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Se Montgomery | Daviess, IN | EF1 TORNADO LIFTED AN UNNATACHED GARAGE...NOT ANCHORED...LIIFTED OFF ITS FOUNDATION AND MOVED APPROXIMATETLY 10 YARDS. A CAMPER WAS ALSO LIFTED AN BLOWN APPROXIMATELY 30 YARDS TO DESTRUCTION. |
| 10:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Se Shoals | Martin, IN | *** 1 INJ *** LARGE TREE FELL ON HOME. 1 PERSON WITH NON LIFE THREATENING INJURIES. TIME AND LOCATION ESTIMATED. |
| 10:28 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 N Holland | Dubois, IN | LARGE TREES BLOWN DOWN AND SNAPPED. ALL FACING EAST. |
| 10:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 E Mitchell | Lawrence, IN | *** 1 INJ *** 5 TURKEY BARNS DESTROYED... 2 MOBILE HOMES DAMAGED... NEAR SPRING MILL STATE PARK... TIME ESTIMATED. |
| 10:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Bedford | Lawrence, IN | EMERGENCY MANAGER REPORTS TREES DOWN THROUGH THE COUNTY. TIME ESTIMATED. |
| 10:32 UTC | TSTM WND GST 61 | 2 N Johnsburg | Dubois, IN | . |
| 10:38 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Nw Leipsic | Orange, IN | STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS DESTROYED AN OUTBUILDING ABOUT 0.5 MILES NW OF LEIPSIC, SCATTERING DEBRIS INTO THE COMMUNITY THAT DAMAGED SEVERAL HOMES. A MICROBURST TORE PART OF THE ROOF OFF ONE HOME, FANNING DEBRIS OUT TO THE EAST |
| 10:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Wnw Chambersburg | Orange, IN | AN NWS STORM SURVEY IN CONJUNCTION WITH ORANGE COUNTY EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT CONCLUDED THAT STRAIGHT LINE WINDS IMPACTED A NEARLY 2 MILE STRETCH ALONG US 150 SE OF PAOLI, IN. SPORADIC TREE DAMAGE WAS NOTED ACROSS THE COUNT |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in IndianaEvery tornado in Indiana since 1950Warnings in force in Indiana nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of March 1, 2017
38 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 1 | 12:30 AM CST | EF0 | Dallas, MO | 1.0 | 100 | $25,000 | ||
| March 1 | 12:35 AM CST | EF1 | Butler, KY | 0.8 | 90 | $50,000 | ||
| March 1 | 1:29 AM CST | EF1 | Johnson, AR | 0.1 | 200 | $20,000 | ||
| March 1 | 2:31 AM EST | EF0 | Highland, OH | 6.9 | 250 | $30,000 | ||
| March 1 | 2:40 AM EST | EF0 | Highland, OH | 4.5 | 100 | $10,000 | ||
| March 1 | 2:16 AM CST | EF1 | Conway, AR | 1.0 | 250 | $30,000 | ||
| March 1 | 2:18 AM CST | EF0 | Conway, AR | 1.1 | 50 | $40,000 | ||
| March 1 | 2:33 AM CST | EF1 | Cleburne, AR | 3.9 | 250 | $20,000 | ||
| March 1 | 3:38 AM EST | EF1 | Clermont, OH | 6.4 | 150 | $400,000 | ||
| March 1 | 3:13 AM CST | EF1 | Jackson, AR | 4.2 | 200 | $30,000 | ||
| March 1 | 3:20 AM CST | EF1 | Jackson, AR | 1.6 | 125 | $100,000 | ||
| March 1 | 5:00 AM EST | EF2 | Daviess, IN | 0.1 | 30 | $40,000 | ||
| March 1 | 4:08 AM CST | EF0 | Jackson, IL | 4.1 | 25 | $2,000 | ||
| March 1 | 5:10 AM EST | EF1 | Daviess, IN | 0.0 | 30 | $35,000 | ||
| March 1 | 5:30 AM EST | EF1 | Lawrence, IN | 0.2 | 40 | $22,000 | ||
| March 1 | 5:37 AM EST | EF2 | Lawrence, IN | 0.7 | 25 | 1 | $175,000 | |
| March 1 | 4:40 AM CST | EF1 | Mississippi, MO | 15.2 | 200 | $400,000 | ||
| March 1 | 5:41 AM EST | EF1 | Washington, IN | 5.8 | 100 | $150,000 | ||
| March 1 | 5:45 AM EST | EF2 | Jackson, IN | 0.3 | 50 | $45,000 | ||
| March 1 | 4:51 AM CST | EF0 | Dyer, TN | 3.7 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| March 1 | 6:04 AM EST | EF1 | Clark, IN | 0.3 | 20 | $200,000 | ||
| March 1 | 6:05 AM EST | EF1 | Scott, IN | 2.1 | 125 | 10 | $250,000 | |
| March 1 | 5:25 AM CST | EF2 | Graves, KY | 1.6 | 200 | $170,000 | ||
| March 1 | 6:36 AM EST | EF1 | Henry, KY | 1.1 | 200 | $100,000 | ||
| March 1 | 7:03 AM EST | EF0 | Hamilton, OH | 1.1 | 350 | $250,000 | ||
| March 1 | 7:39 AM EST | EF1 | Highland, OH | 2.2 | 150 | $50,000 | ||
| March 1 | 6:57 AM CST | EF1 | Logan, KY | 1.6 | 75 | $100,000 | ||
| March 1 | 7:00 AM CST | EF1 | Williamson, TN | 10.5 | 250 | $7.3 million | ||
| March 1 | 8:16 AM EST | EF1 | Pike, OH | 0.6 | 125 | $30,000 | ||
| March 1 | 7:17 AM CST | EF0 | Davidson, TN | 3.1 | 100 | $55,000 | ||
| March 1 | 7:24 AM CST | EF1 | Warren, KY | 2.6 | 125 | $250,000 | ||
| March 1 | 7:37 AM CST | EF0 | Wilson, TN | 3.3 | 100 | $15,000 | ||
| March 1 | 7:40 AM CST | EF1 | Wilson, TN | 7.2 | 200 | $110,000 | ||
| March 1 | 7:51 AM CST | EF1 | Smith, TN | 3.9 | 200 | $40,000 | ||
| March 1 | 8:04 AM CST | EF1 | Putnam, TN | 7.6 | 150 | $25,000 | ||
| March 1 | 9:07 AM EST | EF1 | Meigs, OH | 0.1 | 300 | $80,000 | ||
| March 1 | 8:35 AM CST | EF1 | Putnam, TN | 0.1 | 90 | $10,000 | ||
| March 1 | 4:27 PM EST | EF1 | Murray, GA | 2.9 | 150 | $100,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.