Tornadoes · United States · Indiana · 2017

EF2 tornado, South Washington to Cannelburg, Indiana, March 1, 2017

From South Washington to Cannelburg, this EF2 tornado ran 1.5 miles across Daviess County on March 1, 2017, touching down at 5:05 AM EST and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $65,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF2
Date
March 1, 2017
Touchdown
5:05 AM EST (10:05 UTC)
Lifted
5:06 AM EST (10:06 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
1.5 miles (2.4 km)
Path width
30 yards (27 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$65,000
County
Daviess County
Touchdown point
38.657, -87.078
Lift-off point
38.652, -87.051
Record number
1703010405-01

The damage survey

9 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS IND, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF2. The highest wind the damage implies is 125 mph.

  • Double Garage Doors Blown in, Exterior walls of Gargage Collasped and blown out.
  • Swath of Large trees had trunks snapped at elevated heights. 2 trees uprooted.
  • Collasped Metal Power Line tower. Tower was a two-legged base.
  • Unattached Garage Lifted off foundation and moved. Garage doors blown in. Garage may not have been bolted to the foundation.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A low pressure system brought very warm and unstable air for late February and early March to central Indiana. The result was severe thunderstorms and 7 tornadoes from the 28th of February to March 1st. A surface frontal system interacted with an unstable and high shear environment to produce the severe weather.

The parent storm was moving southeast at 60 mph through southwest Daviess County, with a brief spin-up occurring along the line. This EF-2 tornado, with winds of approximately 113 mph, did damage that included walls blown out of a garage that was attached to a home, along with the destruction of a pole barn.

This EF-2 tornado was on the ground intermittently throughout the 1.52 mile path. The maximum wind associated with this tornado was approximately 125 mph. Early on, a swath of trees were snapped at elevated heights. Later, two very large trees were snapped and a metal power line truss collapsed.

This EF-1 tornado, with winds estimated at 110 mph, produced damage at this location that included moving an unattached, not anchored garage off it's foundation a few feet. Also, a camper was lifted and blown approximately 30 yards, hitting the house and then destroyed.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
00:00 UTC14:14 UTCFlash Flood WatchIND
02:30 UTC10:00 UTCTornado WatchIND

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 05:42 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 00:00Z

10.1 hours before the tornado, 212 km from the path. March 1, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2017-03-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 687 joules per kilogram, CIN -73, lifted condensation level 887 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2017-03-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 395 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 72 knots.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
687 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-73 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1103 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
887 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
72 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
395 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
431 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.6
Supercell composite
6.7
0-3 km lapse rate
6.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 12:00Z

1.9 hours after it, 212 km from the path. March 1, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2017-03-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -93396, lifted condensation level 913 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2017-03-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -47 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 78 knots.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-93396 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
913 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
78 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-47 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-46 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Daviess City (DCY), 8 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
08:15 UTC6458.6 1001.7
08:35 UTC65.560 1001
08:55 UTC66.760.4 1001
09:15 UTC66.660.4 1000.7
09:35 UTC66.460.3 999.3
09:55 UTC66.460.4 1000.3VCTS
10:15 UTC5452.2 1004.7+TSRA
10:35 UTC53.852 1005.1-TSRA
10:55 UTC54.551 1005.1TSDZ
11:15 UTC54.551 1005.1VCTSRA
11:35 UTC5451 1004.7TSRA
11:55 UTC53.851.3 1005.8TSRA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Evansville,IN radar (KVWX), 72 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 10:04 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
10:00 UTCTORNADO1 W MontgomeryDaviess, INEF1 TORNADO BRIEFLY TOUCHED DOWN SNAPPING A SWATH OF TREES AT MID TRUNK.
10:05 UTCTORNADO1 Sse MontgomeryDaviess, INEF2 TORNADO SNAPPED TWO LARGE TREES AND DESTROYED AN ELECTRICAL POWER LINE TRUSS.
10:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 S WashingtonDaviess, INSCHOOL PORTABLE BUILDING BLOWN OFF FOUNDATION... TRAILER DAMAGED NEAR E 400S.
10:10 UTCTSTM WND DMGWashingtonDaviess, INPOWER TRANSMISSION TOWER DOWN... SOUTH OF MONTGOMERY... ALONG OLD US 50. TIME ESTIMATED.
10:10 UTCTSTM WND DMGWashingtonDaviess, INSTORAGE SHED BLOWN OVER. TREES DOWN. POWER OUT. TIME ESTIMATED
10:10 UTCTORNADO1 Se MontgomeryDaviess, INEF1 TORNADO LIFTED AN UNNATACHED GARAGE...NOT ANCHORED...LIIFTED OFF ITS FOUNDATION AND MOVED APPROXIMATETLY 10 YARDS. A CAMPER WAS ALSO LIFTED AN BLOWN APPROXIMATELY 30 YARDS TO DESTRUCTION.
10:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Se ShoalsMartin, IN*** 1 INJ *** LARGE TREE FELL ON HOME. 1 PERSON WITH NON LIFE THREATENING INJURIES. TIME AND LOCATION ESTIMATED.
10:28 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 N HollandDubois, INLARGE TREES BLOWN DOWN AND SNAPPED. ALL FACING EAST.
10:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 E MitchellLawrence, IN*** 1 INJ *** 5 TURKEY BARNS DESTROYED... 2 MOBILE HOMES DAMAGED... NEAR SPRING MILL STATE PARK... TIME ESTIMATED.
10:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGBedfordLawrence, INEMERGENCY MANAGER REPORTS TREES DOWN THROUGH THE COUNTY. TIME ESTIMATED.
10:32 UTCTSTM WND GST 612 N JohnsburgDubois, IN.
10:38 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nw LeipsicOrange, INSTRAIGHT-LINE WINDS DESTROYED AN OUTBUILDING ABOUT 0.5 MILES NW OF LEIPSIC, SCATTERING DEBRIS INTO THE COMMUNITY THAT DAMAGED SEVERAL HOMES. A MICROBURST TORE PART OF THE ROOF OFF ONE HOME, FANNING DEBRIS OUT TO THE EAST
10:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Wnw ChambersburgOrange, INAN NWS STORM SURVEY IN CONJUNCTION WITH ORANGE COUNTY EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT CONCLUDED THAT STRAIGHT LINE WINDS IMPACTED A NEARLY 2 MILE STRETCH ALONG US 150 SE OF PAOLI, IN. SPORADIC TREE DAMAGE WAS NOTED ACROSS THE COUNT

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in IndianaEvery tornado in Indiana since 1950Warnings in force in Indiana nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 1, 2017

38 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 112:30 AM CSTEF0Dallas, MO1.0100$25,000
March 112:35 AM CSTEF1Butler, KY0.890$50,000
March 11:29 AM CSTEF1Johnson, AR0.1200$20,000
March 12:31 AM ESTEF0Highland, OH6.9250$30,000
March 12:40 AM ESTEF0Highland, OH4.5100$10,000
March 12:16 AM CSTEF1Conway, AR1.0250$30,000
March 12:18 AM CSTEF0Conway, AR1.150$40,000
March 12:33 AM CSTEF1Cleburne, AR3.9250$20,000
March 13:38 AM ESTEF1Clermont, OH6.4150$400,000
March 13:13 AM CSTEF1Jackson, AR4.2200$30,000
March 13:20 AM CSTEF1Jackson, AR1.6125$100,000
March 15:00 AM ESTEF2Daviess, IN0.130$40,000
March 14:08 AM CSTEF0Jackson, IL4.125$2,000
March 15:10 AM ESTEF1Daviess, IN0.030$35,000
March 15:30 AM ESTEF1Lawrence, IN0.240$22,000
March 15:37 AM ESTEF2Lawrence, IN0.7251$175,000
March 14:40 AM CSTEF1Mississippi, MO15.2200$400,000
March 15:41 AM ESTEF1Washington, IN5.8100$150,000
March 15:45 AM ESTEF2Jackson, IN0.350$45,000
March 14:51 AM CSTEF0Dyer, TN3.750$50,000
March 16:04 AM ESTEF1Clark, IN0.320$200,000
March 16:05 AM ESTEF1Scott, IN2.112510$250,000
March 15:25 AM CSTEF2Graves, KY1.6200$170,000
March 16:36 AM ESTEF1Henry, KY1.1200$100,000
March 17:03 AM ESTEF0Hamilton, OH1.1350$250,000
March 17:39 AM ESTEF1Highland, OH2.2150$50,000
March 16:57 AM CSTEF1Logan, KY1.675$100,000
March 17:00 AM CSTEF1Williamson, TN10.5250$7.3 million
March 18:16 AM ESTEF1Pike, OH0.6125$30,000
March 17:17 AM CSTEF0Davidson, TN3.1100$55,000
March 17:24 AM CSTEF1Warren, KY2.6125$250,000
March 17:37 AM CSTEF0Wilson, TN3.3100$15,000
March 17:40 AM CSTEF1Wilson, TN7.2200$110,000
March 17:51 AM CSTEF1Smith, TN3.9200$40,000
March 18:04 AM CSTEF1Putnam, TN7.6150$25,000
March 19:07 AM ESTEF1Meigs, OH0.1300$80,000
March 18:35 AM CSTEF1Putnam, TN0.190$10,000
March 14:27 PM ESTEF1Murray, GA2.9150$100,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.