Tornadoes · United States · Kentucky · 2017
EF1 tornado, Turners Station, Kentucky, March 1, 2017
This EF1 tornado ran 1.1 miles across Henry County on March 1, 2017, touching down at 6:36 AM EST and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $100,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- March 1, 2017
- Touchdown
- 6:36 AM EST (11:36 UTC)
- Lifted
- 6:38 AM EST (11:38 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 1.1 miles (1.7 km)
- Path width
- 200 yards (183 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $100,000
- County
- Henry County
- Touchdown point
- 38.553, -85.211
- Lift-off point
- 38.553, -85.191
- Record number
- 1703010536-01
The damage survey
26 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS ILN and NWS LMK, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 100 mph.
- trough tipped over to SE concrete base
- very convergent signatures in this area
- Numerous trees snapped on both sides of interstate
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
The combination of a moist and unseasonably warm air mass and an approaching low pressure system and cold front brought multiple rounds of severe weather to central Kentucky during the early morning hours on March 1. In the end, there were 4 tornadoes across central Kentucky. In addition to the tornadoes, there were several areas of intense straight-line winds estimated up to 100 mph in places. The impacts included numerous areas of structural damage and downed trees. The widespread rain also brought several rivers into minor flood.
A NWS damage survey team in conjunction with Justin Hilliard-Remote Aerial LLC concluded that an EF-1 tornado touched down 2 miles north of Campbellsburg, KY, traveled 1 mile (crossing I-71 and overturning a truck), and then lifted 2.2 miles NE of Campbellsburg. The most significant damage occurred on Jones Ln where 100 mph winds completely destroyed a couple of large barns, along with other small outbuildings. In addition, a large grain bin was demolished, and an anchored mobile home was pushed off its foundation on the north side of the damage path. A large debris field was scattered 200-300 yards downwind. East of I-71, the tornado damaged more outbuildings, and snapped trees. After destroying another older barn, the tornado ended just east of Highway 55 where numerous softwood trees were snapped and uprooted. Very strong convergence was noted in the damage. Also of note, were several instances of straight line wind damage feeding into the main circulation from the south. These wind speeds were estimated at 70-80 mph. We would like to thank Justin Hilliard-Remote Aerial LLC for aerial drone photos.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 11:08 UTC and running to 12:59 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 00:00 UTC | 14:39 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | LMK |
| 02:29 UTC | 10:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | LMK |
| 08:10 UTC | 08:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LMK |
| 11:08 UTC | 12:59 UTC | Tornado Watch | LMK |
| 11:22 UTC | 11:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LMK |
| 11:41 UTC | 12:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LMK |
| 11:46 UTC | 13:36 UTC | Flood Advisory | LMK |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 05:42 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z
11.6 hours before the tornado, 155 km from the path. March 1, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 126 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -51 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 490 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 54 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 39 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 416 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 441 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.7
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.6 K/km
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z
0.4 hours after it, 155 km from the path. March 1, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -91213 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 9 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 777 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 96 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 16 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -229 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 525 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.8 K/km
The surface observations
Madison (IMS), 32 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 09:50 UTC | 62.6 | 57.2 | 200° 13 kt | 20 | 1002.7 | |
| 10:11 UTC | 62.6 | 57.2 | 200° 15 kt | 22 | 1002.4 | |
| 10:22 UTC | 62.6 | 59 | 200° 12 kt | 20 | 1002.4 | |
| 10:59 UTC | 62.6 | 59 | 180° 13 kt | 19 | 1001.4 | |
| 11:59 UTC | 53.6 | 51.8 | 290° 11 kt | 22 | 1006.1 | |
| 12:59 UTC | 53.6 | 51.8 | 250° 6 kt | 1007.8 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Louisville radar (KLVX), 91 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 11:36 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 08:37 UTC | HAIL 1 | 1 W Frankfort | Franklin, KY | QUARTER SIZE HAIL. |
| 11:18 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 N Stamping Ground | Scott, KY | TREES SHEARED OFF SEVERAL FEET ABOVE THE GROUND...COFFEE TREE SPLIT AND FELLED...LARGE LIMBS DOWN. LATE REPORT FROM 3/1 RECEIVED 3/22. |
| 11:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Nw Milton | Trimble, KY | STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS OCCURRED INTERMITTENTLY JUST SOUTH OF THE OHIO RIVER FROM 2 MILES WEST OF MILTON TO 2.5 MILES EAST OF MILTON. A MOBILE HOME PARK WAS DAMAGED WITH MULTIPLE HARDWOOD TREES SNAPPED, AND A FEW UNANCHORED |
| 11:22 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 N Goshen | Oldham, KY | NUMEROUS TREES WERE SNAPPED OVER A FAIRLY WIDE AREA, THOUGH THE SWATH OF DAMAGE WAS RIDDLED WITH MANY TREES THAT WITHSTOOD THE WIND. THE MOST CONCENTRATED DAMAGE WAS ALONG BUCKHORN LN WHERE A ROW OF TREES LINING THE ROAD |
| 11:22 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 N Goshen | Oldham, KY | NUMEROUS TREES WERE SNAPPED OVER A FAIRLY WIDE AREA, THOUGH THE SWATH OF DAMAGE WAS RIDDLED WITH MANY TREES THAT WITHSTOOD THE WIND. THE MOST CONCENTRATED DAMAGE WAS ALONG BUCKHORN LN WHERE A ROW OF TREES LINING THE ROAD |
| 11:23 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ne Bethlehem | Trimble, KY | AN INTERMITTENT SWATH OF STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS OCCURRED FROM JUST EAST OF WISES LANDING IN TRIMBLE COUNTY, EAST TO THE INTERSECTION OF US-421 AND HIGHWAY 316. THERE WERE TWO AREAS OF MORE INTENSE DAMAGE WHERE 70-80 MPH WIN |
| 11:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 E Goshen | Oldham, KY | SEVERAL LARGE TREES DOWN AT A RESIDENCE. |
| 11:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Wsw Skylight | Oldham, KY | SEVERAL TREES DOWN AND POWER IS OFF ON SHILOH LANE. |
| 11:30 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 1 Ssw Westport | Oldham, KY | MESONET STATION 1 SSW WESTPORT /LGRN/. |
| 11:30 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 1 Ssw Westport | Oldham, KY | MESONET STATION 1 SSW WESTPORT /LGRN/. THE DURATION OF THE TSTM WND GST EVENT WAS 1 HOUR. |
| 11:32 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Sse Bedford | Trimble, KY | ALMOST EVERY HOUSE ON SMITH LANE WAS DAMAGED. MOST OF THE COUNTY IS WITHOUT POWER. ELSEWHERE IN THE COUNTY, GREENHOUSES AND MOBILE HOMES WERE DAMAGED. |
| 11:35 UTC | TSTM WND GST 59 | Kymeso Carrollton 2e | Carroll, KY | |
| 11:36 UTC | TORNADO | 2 N Campbellsburg | Henry, KY | AN EF-1 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN 2 MILES NORTH OF CAMPBELLSBURG, KY, TRAVELED 1 MILE (CROSSING I-71 AND OVERTURNING A TRUCK), AND THEN LIFTED 2.2 MILES NORTHEAST OF CAMPBELLSBURG. THE MOST SIGNIFICANT DAMAGE OCCURRED ON JONE |
| 11:38 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Nne Campbellsburg | Henry, KY | SEVERAL BARNS WITH DAMAGE, BARNS DESTROYED, MAJOR ROOF DAMAGE ON NEWER CONSTRUCTION HOMES, LARGER UPROOTED TREES. HIGH CONCENTRATION OF DAMAGE ON JONES ROAD NEAR STATE ROAD 55. . |
| 11:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Carrollton | Carroll, KY | NUMEROUS TREES DOWN, MULTIPLE ROOFS BLOWN DOWN. TOWN IS WITHOUT POWER. |
| 11:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Carrollton | Carroll, KY | DOZEN TREES UPROOTED. WAREHOUSE AND CHURCH ROOFS BLOWN DOWN. SUBSTANTIAL DAMAGE TO CONCRETE BUILDING. |
| 11:40 UTC | TSTM WND GST 79 | Kymeso Carrollton 2e | Carroll, KY | |
| 11:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 E Steele Bottom | Gallatin, KY | SHINGLES BLOWN OFF A HOUSE |
| 11:47 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Ene Warsaw | Gallatin, KY | 10-20 SNAPPED TREES WITH ONE FALLING ON AND CRUSHING A VEHICLE. |
| 11:47 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Ene Warsaw | Gallatin, KY | NUMEROUS SNAPPED TREES. ROOF OF A SMALL BUILDING. TIME ESTIMATED. |
| 11:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Sse Owenton | Owen, KY | GARAGE DOORS OF A WRECKER SERVICE BUILDING BLOWN IN. NUMEROUS TREES DOWN AS WELL. |
| 11:50 UTC | TSTM WND GST 68 | 2 S Eminence | Shelby, KY | MESONET STATION 2 S EMINENCE /CROP/. |
| 11:50 UTC | TSTM WND GST 68 | 2 S Eminence | Shelby, KY | MESONET STATION 2 S EMINENCE /CROP/. THE DURATION OF THE TSTM WND GST EVENT WAS 1 HOUR. |
| 11:51 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 Sw Union | Boone, KY | ROOF REMOVED FROM HOUSE ON BEAVER RD. |
| 11:58 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 W Elk Creek | Spencer, KY | STRAIGHT LINE WIND DAMAGE OF APPROXIMATELY 50-60 MPH WAS SURVEYED JUST EAST OF WHITFIELD, KY ON THE BULLITT/SPENCER COUNTY LINE AND EAST INTO SPENCER COUNTY. DAMAGE TO AN RV SHED AND RV WAS OBSERVED IN BULLITT COUNTY. IN |
| 11:58 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 W Elk Creek | Spencer, KY | STRAIGHT LINE WIND DAMAGE OF APPROXIMATELY 50-60 MPH WAS SURVEYED JUST EAST OF WHITFIELD, KY ON THE BULLITT/SPENCER COUNTY LINE AND EAST INTO SPENCER COUNTY. DAMAGE TO AN RV SHED AND RV WAS OBSERVED IN BULLITT COUNTY. IN |
| 11:58 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Nnw Waterford | Bullitt, KY | DAMAGE TO BARN AND OUTBUILDINGS. GAS PUMP DAMAGED. |
| 11:59 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 1 Sse Crittenden | Grant, KY | MEASURED AT THE CRITTENDEN RAWS OBSERVATION SITE. TIME OF EVENT ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 12:04 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Wsw Taylorsville | Spencer, KY | TREES DOWN ACROSS THE COUNTY ON HIGHWAY 44, LILLY PIKE, AND STEVENS LANE. . |
| 12:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Nw Switzer | Franklin, KY | THE NWS IN CONJUNCTION WITH 911 OPERATOR DERON RAMBO FOUND INTERMITTENT STRAIGHT LINE WIND DAMAGE AROUND PEAK'S MILL. THE MOST CONCENTRATED AREA OF DAMAGE WAS NEAR THE 7500 BLOCK OF PEAK'S MILL RD. A 15' BY 10' POLE BARN |
| 12:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Nw Switzer | Franklin, KY | SHEDS BLOWN DOWN. |
| 12:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Ssw Sadieville | Scott, KY | SEMI OVERTURNED ON INTERSTATE 75 AT MILE MARKER 129. OUTBUILDINGS FLATTENED. SEVERAL TREES DOWN. |
| 12:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Ne Stamping Ground | Scott, KY | THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN CONJUNCTION WITH SCOTT COUNTY EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT FOUND SIGNIFICANT STRAIGHT LINE WIND DAMAGE 2 MILES NORTHEAST OF STAMPING GROUND, KY. MAXIMUM ESTIMATED WINDS WERE 80 MPH. A LARGE 100' X |
| 12:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Wnw Switzer | Franklin, KY | MULTIPLE ROOFS OFF HOMES AND DAMAGE TO FARM STRUCTURES IN THE PEAKS MILL COMMUNITY. |
| 12:43 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Belleview | Boone, KY | HOME DESTROYED AND SEVERAL TREES DOWN ON KENTUCKY 18. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in KentuckyEvery tornado in Kentucky since 1950Warnings in force in Kentucky nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of March 1, 2017
38 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 1 | 12:30 AM CST | EF0 | Dallas, MO | 1.0 | 100 | $25,000 | ||
| March 1 | 12:35 AM CST | EF1 | Butler, KY | 0.8 | 90 | $50,000 | ||
| March 1 | 1:29 AM CST | EF1 | Johnson, AR | 0.1 | 200 | $20,000 | ||
| March 1 | 2:31 AM EST | EF0 | Highland, OH | 6.9 | 250 | $30,000 | ||
| March 1 | 2:40 AM EST | EF0 | Highland, OH | 4.5 | 100 | $10,000 | ||
| March 1 | 2:16 AM CST | EF1 | Conway, AR | 1.0 | 250 | $30,000 | ||
| March 1 | 2:18 AM CST | EF0 | Conway, AR | 1.1 | 50 | $40,000 | ||
| March 1 | 2:33 AM CST | EF1 | Cleburne, AR | 3.9 | 250 | $20,000 | ||
| March 1 | 3:38 AM EST | EF1 | Clermont, OH | 6.4 | 150 | $400,000 | ||
| March 1 | 3:13 AM CST | EF1 | Jackson, AR | 4.2 | 200 | $30,000 | ||
| March 1 | 3:20 AM CST | EF1 | Jackson, AR | 1.6 | 125 | $100,000 | ||
| March 1 | 5:00 AM EST | EF2 | Daviess, IN | 0.1 | 30 | $40,000 | ||
| March 1 | 5:05 AM EST | EF2 | Daviess, IN | 1.5 | 30 | $65,000 | ||
| March 1 | 4:08 AM CST | EF0 | Jackson, IL | 4.1 | 25 | $2,000 | ||
| March 1 | 5:10 AM EST | EF1 | Daviess, IN | 0.0 | 30 | $35,000 | ||
| March 1 | 5:30 AM EST | EF1 | Lawrence, IN | 0.2 | 40 | $22,000 | ||
| March 1 | 5:37 AM EST | EF2 | Lawrence, IN | 0.7 | 25 | 1 | $175,000 | |
| March 1 | 4:40 AM CST | EF1 | Mississippi, MO | 15.2 | 200 | $400,000 | ||
| March 1 | 5:41 AM EST | EF1 | Washington, IN | 5.8 | 100 | $150,000 | ||
| March 1 | 5:45 AM EST | EF2 | Jackson, IN | 0.3 | 50 | $45,000 | ||
| March 1 | 4:51 AM CST | EF0 | Dyer, TN | 3.7 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| March 1 | 6:04 AM EST | EF1 | Clark, IN | 0.3 | 20 | $200,000 | ||
| March 1 | 6:05 AM EST | EF1 | Scott, IN | 2.1 | 125 | 10 | $250,000 | |
| March 1 | 5:25 AM CST | EF2 | Graves, KY | 1.6 | 200 | $170,000 | ||
| March 1 | 7:03 AM EST | EF0 | Hamilton, OH | 1.1 | 350 | $250,000 | ||
| March 1 | 7:39 AM EST | EF1 | Highland, OH | 2.2 | 150 | $50,000 | ||
| March 1 | 6:57 AM CST | EF1 | Logan, KY | 1.6 | 75 | $100,000 | ||
| March 1 | 7:00 AM CST | EF1 | Williamson, TN | 10.5 | 250 | $7.3 million | ||
| March 1 | 8:16 AM EST | EF1 | Pike, OH | 0.6 | 125 | $30,000 | ||
| March 1 | 7:17 AM CST | EF0 | Davidson, TN | 3.1 | 100 | $55,000 | ||
| March 1 | 7:24 AM CST | EF1 | Warren, KY | 2.6 | 125 | $250,000 | ||
| March 1 | 7:37 AM CST | EF0 | Wilson, TN | 3.3 | 100 | $15,000 | ||
| March 1 | 7:40 AM CST | EF1 | Wilson, TN | 7.2 | 200 | $110,000 | ||
| March 1 | 7:51 AM CST | EF1 | Smith, TN | 3.9 | 200 | $40,000 | ||
| March 1 | 8:04 AM CST | EF1 | Putnam, TN | 7.6 | 150 | $25,000 | ||
| March 1 | 9:07 AM EST | EF1 | Meigs, OH | 0.1 | 300 | $80,000 | ||
| March 1 | 8:35 AM CST | EF1 | Putnam, TN | 0.1 | 90 | $10,000 | ||
| March 1 | 4:27 PM EST | EF1 | Murray, GA | 2.9 | 150 | $100,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.