Tornadoes · United States · Kentucky · 2017

EF1 tornado, Turners Station, Kentucky, March 1, 2017

This EF1 tornado ran 1.1 miles across Henry County on March 1, 2017, touching down at 6:36 AM EST and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $100,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
March 1, 2017
Touchdown
6:36 AM EST (11:36 UTC)
Lifted
6:38 AM EST (11:38 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
1.1 miles (1.7 km)
Path width
200 yards (183 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$100,000
County
Henry County
Touchdown point
38.553, -85.211
Lift-off point
38.553, -85.191
Record number
1703010536-01

The damage survey

26 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS ILN and NWS LMK, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 100 mph.

  • trough tipped over to SE concrete base
  • very convergent signatures in this area
  • Numerous trees snapped on both sides of interstate

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

The combination of a moist and unseasonably warm air mass and an approaching low pressure system and cold front brought multiple rounds of severe weather to central Kentucky during the early morning hours on March 1. In the end, there were 4 tornadoes across central Kentucky. In addition to the tornadoes, there were several areas of intense straight-line winds estimated up to 100 mph in places. The impacts included numerous areas of structural damage and downed trees. The widespread rain also brought several rivers into minor flood.

A NWS damage survey team in conjunction with Justin Hilliard-Remote Aerial LLC concluded that an EF-1 tornado touched down 2 miles north of Campbellsburg, KY, traveled 1 mile (crossing I-71 and overturning a truck), and then lifted 2.2 miles NE of Campbellsburg. The most significant damage occurred on Jones Ln where 100 mph winds completely destroyed a couple of large barns, along with other small outbuildings. In addition, a large grain bin was demolished, and an anchored mobile home was pushed off its foundation on the north side of the damage path. A large debris field was scattered 200-300 yards downwind. East of I-71, the tornado damaged more outbuildings, and snapped trees. After destroying another older barn, the tornado ended just east of Highway 55 where numerous softwood trees were snapped and uprooted. Very strong convergence was noted in the damage. Also of note, were several instances of straight line wind damage feeding into the main circulation from the south. These wind speeds were estimated at 70-80 mph. We would like to thank Justin Hilliard-Remote Aerial LLC for aerial drone photos.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 11:08 UTC and running to 12:59 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
00:00 UTC14:39 UTCFlash Flood WatchLMK
02:29 UTC10:00 UTCTornado WatchLMK
08:10 UTC08:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMK
11:08 UTC12:59 UTCTornado WatchLMK
11:22 UTC11:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMK
11:41 UTC12:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMK
11:46 UTC13:36 UTCFlood AdvisoryLMK

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 05:42 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z

11.6 hours before the tornado, 155 km from the path. March 1, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2017-03-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 126 joules per kilogram, CIN -51, lifted condensation level 490 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2017-03-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 416 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 54 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
126 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-51 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
490 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
54 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
416 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
441 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.7
0-3 km lapse rate
4.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z

0.4 hours after it, 155 km from the path. March 1, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2017-03-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -91213, lifted condensation level 777 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2017-03-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -229 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 96 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-91213 J/kg
Surface CAPE
9 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
777 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
96 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-229 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
525 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Madison (IMS), 32 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
09:50 UTC62.657.2200° 13 kt201002.7
10:11 UTC62.657.2200° 15 kt221002.4
10:22 UTC62.659200° 12 kt201002.4
10:59 UTC62.659180° 13 kt191001.4
11:59 UTC53.651.8290° 11 kt221006.1
12:59 UTC53.651.8250° 6 kt1007.8

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Louisville radar (KLVX), 91 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 11:36 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
08:37 UTCHAIL 11 W FrankfortFranklin, KYQUARTER SIZE HAIL.
11:18 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 N Stamping GroundScott, KYTREES SHEARED OFF SEVERAL FEET ABOVE THE GROUND...COFFEE TREE SPLIT AND FELLED...LARGE LIMBS DOWN. LATE REPORT FROM 3/1 RECEIVED 3/22.
11:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nw MiltonTrimble, KYSTRAIGHT-LINE WINDS OCCURRED INTERMITTENTLY JUST SOUTH OF THE OHIO RIVER FROM 2 MILES WEST OF MILTON TO 2.5 MILES EAST OF MILTON. A MOBILE HOME PARK WAS DAMAGED WITH MULTIPLE HARDWOOD TREES SNAPPED, AND A FEW UNANCHORED
11:22 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 N GoshenOldham, KYNUMEROUS TREES WERE SNAPPED OVER A FAIRLY WIDE AREA, THOUGH THE SWATH OF DAMAGE WAS RIDDLED WITH MANY TREES THAT WITHSTOOD THE WIND. THE MOST CONCENTRATED DAMAGE WAS ALONG BUCKHORN LN WHERE A ROW OF TREES LINING THE ROAD
11:22 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 N GoshenOldham, KYNUMEROUS TREES WERE SNAPPED OVER A FAIRLY WIDE AREA, THOUGH THE SWATH OF DAMAGE WAS RIDDLED WITH MANY TREES THAT WITHSTOOD THE WIND. THE MOST CONCENTRATED DAMAGE WAS ALONG BUCKHORN LN WHERE A ROW OF TREES LINING THE ROAD
11:23 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ne BethlehemTrimble, KYAN INTERMITTENT SWATH OF STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS OCCURRED FROM JUST EAST OF WISES LANDING IN TRIMBLE COUNTY, EAST TO THE INTERSECTION OF US-421 AND HIGHWAY 316. THERE WERE TWO AREAS OF MORE INTENSE DAMAGE WHERE 70-80 MPH WIN
11:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 E GoshenOldham, KYSEVERAL LARGE TREES DOWN AT A RESIDENCE.
11:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wsw SkylightOldham, KYSEVERAL TREES DOWN AND POWER IS OFF ON SHILOH LANE.
11:30 UTCTSTM WND GST 601 Ssw WestportOldham, KYMESONET STATION 1 SSW WESTPORT /LGRN/.
11:30 UTCTSTM WND GST 601 Ssw WestportOldham, KYMESONET STATION 1 SSW WESTPORT /LGRN/. THE DURATION OF THE TSTM WND GST EVENT WAS 1 HOUR.
11:32 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Sse BedfordTrimble, KYALMOST EVERY HOUSE ON SMITH LANE WAS DAMAGED. MOST OF THE COUNTY IS WITHOUT POWER. ELSEWHERE IN THE COUNTY, GREENHOUSES AND MOBILE HOMES WERE DAMAGED.
11:35 UTCTSTM WND GST 59Kymeso Carrollton 2eCarroll, KY
11:36 UTCTORNADO2 N CampbellsburgHenry, KYAN EF-1 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN 2 MILES NORTH OF CAMPBELLSBURG, KY, TRAVELED 1 MILE (CROSSING I-71 AND OVERTURNING A TRUCK), AND THEN LIFTED 2.2 MILES NORTHEAST OF CAMPBELLSBURG. THE MOST SIGNIFICANT DAMAGE OCCURRED ON JONE
11:38 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nne CampbellsburgHenry, KYSEVERAL BARNS WITH DAMAGE, BARNS DESTROYED, MAJOR ROOF DAMAGE ON NEWER CONSTRUCTION HOMES, LARGER UPROOTED TREES. HIGH CONCENTRATION OF DAMAGE ON JONES ROAD NEAR STATE ROAD 55. .
11:40 UTCTSTM WND DMGCarrolltonCarroll, KYNUMEROUS TREES DOWN, MULTIPLE ROOFS BLOWN DOWN. TOWN IS WITHOUT POWER.
11:40 UTCTSTM WND DMGCarrolltonCarroll, KYDOZEN TREES UPROOTED. WAREHOUSE AND CHURCH ROOFS BLOWN DOWN. SUBSTANTIAL DAMAGE TO CONCRETE BUILDING.
11:40 UTCTSTM WND GST 79Kymeso Carrollton 2eCarroll, KY
11:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 E Steele BottomGallatin, KYSHINGLES BLOWN OFF A HOUSE
11:47 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Ene WarsawGallatin, KY10-20 SNAPPED TREES WITH ONE FALLING ON AND CRUSHING A VEHICLE.
11:47 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Ene WarsawGallatin, KYNUMEROUS SNAPPED TREES. ROOF OF A SMALL BUILDING. TIME ESTIMATED.
11:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Sse OwentonOwen, KYGARAGE DOORS OF A WRECKER SERVICE BUILDING BLOWN IN. NUMEROUS TREES DOWN AS WELL.
11:50 UTCTSTM WND GST 682 S EminenceShelby, KYMESONET STATION 2 S EMINENCE /CROP/.
11:50 UTCTSTM WND GST 682 S EminenceShelby, KYMESONET STATION 2 S EMINENCE /CROP/. THE DURATION OF THE TSTM WND GST EVENT WAS 1 HOUR.
11:51 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Sw UnionBoone, KYROOF REMOVED FROM HOUSE ON BEAVER RD.
11:58 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 W Elk CreekSpencer, KYSTRAIGHT LINE WIND DAMAGE OF APPROXIMATELY 50-60 MPH WAS SURVEYED JUST EAST OF WHITFIELD, KY ON THE BULLITT/SPENCER COUNTY LINE AND EAST INTO SPENCER COUNTY. DAMAGE TO AN RV SHED AND RV WAS OBSERVED IN BULLITT COUNTY. IN
11:58 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 W Elk CreekSpencer, KYSTRAIGHT LINE WIND DAMAGE OF APPROXIMATELY 50-60 MPH WAS SURVEYED JUST EAST OF WHITFIELD, KY ON THE BULLITT/SPENCER COUNTY LINE AND EAST INTO SPENCER COUNTY. DAMAGE TO AN RV SHED AND RV WAS OBSERVED IN BULLITT COUNTY. IN
11:58 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Nnw WaterfordBullitt, KYDAMAGE TO BARN AND OUTBUILDINGS. GAS PUMP DAMAGED.
11:59 UTCTSTM WND GST 601 Sse CrittendenGrant, KYMEASURED AT THE CRITTENDEN RAWS OBSERVATION SITE. TIME OF EVENT ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
12:04 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wsw TaylorsvilleSpencer, KYTREES DOWN ACROSS THE COUNTY ON HIGHWAY 44, LILLY PIKE, AND STEVENS LANE. .
12:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Nw SwitzerFranklin, KYTHE NWS IN CONJUNCTION WITH 911 OPERATOR DERON RAMBO FOUND INTERMITTENT STRAIGHT LINE WIND DAMAGE AROUND PEAK'S MILL. THE MOST CONCENTRATED AREA OF DAMAGE WAS NEAR THE 7500 BLOCK OF PEAK'S MILL RD. A 15' BY 10' POLE BARN
12:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Nw SwitzerFranklin, KYSHEDS BLOWN DOWN.
12:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ssw SadievilleScott, KYSEMI OVERTURNED ON INTERSTATE 75 AT MILE MARKER 129. OUTBUILDINGS FLATTENED. SEVERAL TREES DOWN.
12:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ne Stamping GroundScott, KYTHE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN CONJUNCTION WITH SCOTT COUNTY EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT FOUND SIGNIFICANT STRAIGHT LINE WIND DAMAGE 2 MILES NORTHEAST OF STAMPING GROUND, KY. MAXIMUM ESTIMATED WINDS WERE 80 MPH. A LARGE 100' X
12:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Wnw SwitzerFranklin, KYMULTIPLE ROOFS OFF HOMES AND DAMAGE TO FARM STRUCTURES IN THE PEAKS MILL COMMUNITY.
12:43 UTCTSTM WND DMGBelleviewBoone, KYHOME DESTROYED AND SEVERAL TREES DOWN ON KENTUCKY 18.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in KentuckyEvery tornado in Kentucky since 1950Warnings in force in Kentucky nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 1, 2017

38 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 112:30 AM CSTEF0Dallas, MO1.0100$25,000
March 112:35 AM CSTEF1Butler, KY0.890$50,000
March 11:29 AM CSTEF1Johnson, AR0.1200$20,000
March 12:31 AM ESTEF0Highland, OH6.9250$30,000
March 12:40 AM ESTEF0Highland, OH4.5100$10,000
March 12:16 AM CSTEF1Conway, AR1.0250$30,000
March 12:18 AM CSTEF0Conway, AR1.150$40,000
March 12:33 AM CSTEF1Cleburne, AR3.9250$20,000
March 13:38 AM ESTEF1Clermont, OH6.4150$400,000
March 13:13 AM CSTEF1Jackson, AR4.2200$30,000
March 13:20 AM CSTEF1Jackson, AR1.6125$100,000
March 15:00 AM ESTEF2Daviess, IN0.130$40,000
March 15:05 AM ESTEF2Daviess, IN1.530$65,000
March 14:08 AM CSTEF0Jackson, IL4.125$2,000
March 15:10 AM ESTEF1Daviess, IN0.030$35,000
March 15:30 AM ESTEF1Lawrence, IN0.240$22,000
March 15:37 AM ESTEF2Lawrence, IN0.7251$175,000
March 14:40 AM CSTEF1Mississippi, MO15.2200$400,000
March 15:41 AM ESTEF1Washington, IN5.8100$150,000
March 15:45 AM ESTEF2Jackson, IN0.350$45,000
March 14:51 AM CSTEF0Dyer, TN3.750$50,000
March 16:04 AM ESTEF1Clark, IN0.320$200,000
March 16:05 AM ESTEF1Scott, IN2.112510$250,000
March 15:25 AM CSTEF2Graves, KY1.6200$170,000
March 17:03 AM ESTEF0Hamilton, OH1.1350$250,000
March 17:39 AM ESTEF1Highland, OH2.2150$50,000
March 16:57 AM CSTEF1Logan, KY1.675$100,000
March 17:00 AM CSTEF1Williamson, TN10.5250$7.3 million
March 18:16 AM ESTEF1Pike, OH0.6125$30,000
March 17:17 AM CSTEF0Davidson, TN3.1100$55,000
March 17:24 AM CSTEF1Warren, KY2.6125$250,000
March 17:37 AM CSTEF0Wilson, TN3.3100$15,000
March 17:40 AM CSTEF1Wilson, TN7.2200$110,000
March 17:51 AM CSTEF1Smith, TN3.9200$40,000
March 18:04 AM CSTEF1Putnam, TN7.6150$25,000
March 19:07 AM ESTEF1Meigs, OH0.1300$80,000
March 18:35 AM CSTEF1Putnam, TN0.190$10,000
March 14:27 PM ESTEF1Murray, GA2.9150$100,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.