California, 2025

High Wind and Winter Weather in California, February 4 to 5, 2025

February 4 to 5, 2025 · NWS HNX · 11 events in 10 counties and zones

Following the departure of the system which brought generally light precipitation from Fresno County northward on February 1, unseasonably warm temperatures prevailed across the area on February 2 with record highs being approached at several locations. A strong system moved into northern California during the morning of February 3 which slowly pushed southward into central California on…

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 11 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
11

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HNX wrote it up.

Following the departure of the system which brought generally light precipitation from Fresno County northward on February 1, unseasonably warm temperatures prevailed across the area on February 2 with record highs being approached at several locations. A strong system moved into northern California during the morning of February 3 which slowly pushed southward into central California on February 4 and brought precipitation to the area between the afternoon of February 4 and the morning of February 5. Precipitation totals were less than anticipated although much of the Sierra Nevada and adjacent foothills north of Kings Canyon picked up 1 to 2 inches of liquid precipitation with a half inch to 1.25 inches from Kings Canyon southward. Most of the San Joaquin Valley picked up between a tenth and three tenths of an inch of rain. The Tehachapi Mountains generally had a tenth of an inch of rain or less while the Kern County Deserts remained dry, but had a period of strong wind gusts during the afternoon and evening of February 4 with several stations reporting gusts exceeding 45 mph. A few stations had gusts exceeding 60 mph ahead of the arrival of the precipitation.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Hanford, CA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Feb 4, 9:37 AM PST, 3 hours 23 minutes earlier. Its key messages:

  • 1. An atmospheric river event will continue to impact the through Wednesday morning. Moderate to heavy rain is expected for the Sierra Nevada foothills and heavy snow is expected for the mountains. 2. A Winter Storm Warning will remain in effect until 10 AM Wednesday. Total snow accumulations of 1 to 3 feet are expected with up to 4 feet of snow at the highest elevations. Wind gusts up to 55 mph are also anticipated along the Sierra Nevada crest with probabilities at 50 to 80 percent. 3. Moderate to heavy rainfall is expected to impact the Sierra Nevada foothills with 3 inches of rain likely to fall in the next 72 hours. Light to moderate rainfall is also forecast for the San Joaquin Valley, with heavier rainfall to the north. 4. The next system is expected to impact the region starting Thursday morning through Friday. Moderate to heavy snowfall is expected for the Sierra Nevada, along with moderate rainfall in the Sierra Nevada foothills.
Area forecast discussion, Feb 4, 9:37 AM PST, 3 hours 23 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Hanford CA
937 AM PST Tue Feb 4 2025

.UPDATE...
Updated Aviation Section.

&&

.KEY MESSAGES...

1. An atmospheric river event will continue to impact the
through Wednesday morning. Moderate to heavy rain is expected
for the Sierra Nevada foothills and heavy snow is expected for
the mountains.

2. A Winter Storm Warning will remain in effect until 10 AM
Wednesday. Total snow accumulations of 1 to 3 feet are expected
with up to 4 feet of snow at the highest elevations. Wind gusts
up to 55 mph are also anticipated along the Sierra Nevada crest
with probabilities at 50 to 80 percent.

3. Moderate to heavy rainfall is expected to impact the Sierra
Nevada foothills with 3 inches of rain likely to fall in the
next 72 hours. Light to moderate rainfall is also forecast for
the San Joaquin Valley, with heavier rainfall to the north.

4. The next system is expected to impact the region starting
Thursday morning through Friday. Moderate to heavy snowfall is
expected for the Sierra Nevada, along with moderate rainfall in
the Sierra Nevada foothills.

&&

.DISCUSSION...

The upper low off the coast of the Pacific Northwest will
continue to spin smaller pieces of upper level energy across the
Golden State this week. We current have one moving into the
region early this morning and last into Wednesday. This will
bring heavy snow to the Sierra and heavy rainfall to the
foothills of the Sierra.

The snow level is rising from 5000 feet this morning up to 8000
feet by this evening with widespread warm air advection for
Central California. When looking at expected amounts Huntington
Lake with a low end of two inches, expected eight inches, and
the high end 19 inches. Then moving up to Tioga Pass the low end
is 23 inches, the expected 51 inches, and the high end of 63
inches. The snowfall amounts will be impacted by the speed of
the warm air with the onset of precipitation. When looking 72
hour snowfall cross the two storm system the probability of 18
inches of snow at Huntington Lake is 17 percent, 12 inches at 36
percent, and six inches of snow 64 percent. Based on the
probabilities and Winter Storm Severity Index (WSSI). The WSSI
takes into account the stronger wind at the higher elevations
leading to extreme rating through the 72 hour period. When
analyzing the NBM and WPC probabilities of greater than 18
inches sets above 90 percent. Thus no need to change the current
Winter Storm Warning. The main issue would be to push this
warning out if the two system are close enough together without
much of a break between those systems or not. For now will leave
the Winter Storm Warning in place for the first storm and not
push it to take in account the second system.

Heading down to the foothills. Looking at Mariposa, for example,
the low end of precipitation from Monday evening through
Thursday night the low end is 0.90 inches, the expected is 2.20
inches, and high end at 2.70 inches. Turn to probability the
probability of exceeding 2 inches is 47 percent at Mariposa. Now
heading down to Lake Isabella the low end, during the same time
frame, is less than 0.10 of an inch, expected is 0.10 of an
inch, and high end is 0.30 of an inch. The probability of
exceeding a 1/4 inch is 28 percent. The foothills north of
Tulare County has the highest probability of moderate to high
impact rainfall. Down into the Valley there is good line for
moderate to light rainfall from Visalia to Coalinga. North of
that line the range of probability of exceeding 1/2 inch of
rainfall from 50 to near 100 percent. South of that line it is
near zero for Bakersfield and up to 50 percent along Highway
198. Looking at Merced the low end is 0.40 inches, expected is
1.1 inches, and high end of 1.70 inches. Hanford on the other
hand as a low end of 0.10 of an inch, the expected is 0.30
inches, and the high end of 0.40 inches.

Now an impactful issue that comes up is convective enhancements
of precipitation, and a thunderstorm or two, for areas north of
Highway 198 and highest over the foothills compounding the
flooding issues. The probability is 10-15 percent of
thunderstorms exists north of Highway 198 and east of Highway
99. This keeps the need for the Areal Flood Watch and possibly
even some flash flooding, especially over burn scar areas. The
high freezing level reduce the probability of small accumulating
hail.

Looking at wind for Kern County with the Mountains and Mojave
Slopes the probability of wind exceeding 45 mph ranges from 20
to 40 percent via the HREF probabilities and NBM probabilities
down to less than 5 percent up to 25 percent. For now will not
issue a wind advisory with the low probability. The Pine
Mountain area and near Mojave town sites have the highest
probability however below 25 percent.

The upper low off the PacNW Coast moves through northern
California on Friday putting the region in Northwest flow for
the weekend aiding in helping to reduce the precipitation. This
continues through early next week. After the last couple of
days of 10-15 degree above normal temperatures will fall back to
normal for the weekend into next week. Sunday through Tuesday
morning brings back the chance for freezes for the San Joaquin
Valley along with threats of dense fog.

&&

.AVIATION...
18Z Update:

VFR conditions prevail for most the San Joaquin Valley and much
of the Sierra Nevada at 18Z. Precipitation is expected to come
in later this afternoon after 00Z at the earliest. Then MVFR
conditions for the Valley and mountain obscuring IFR conditions
are expected to prevail through the overnight hours until 14Z.
VFR condition will then return for the remainder of the period.

&&

.AIR QUALITY ISSUES...
ISSUED:  02/03/2025 14:33
EXPIRES: 02/04/2025 23:59
On Tuesday February 4 2025, Fireplace/Wood Stove Burning Status
is: No Burning Unless Registered in Fresno and Kern Counties.
Burning Discouraged in Kings, Madera, Merced, and Tulare Counties,
and Kern (Greater Frazier Park Area) and Sequoia National Park and
Forest.

&&

.CERTAINTY...

The level of certainty for days 1 and 2 is high.
The level of certainty for days 3 through 7 is medium.

Certainty levels include low...medium...and high. Please visit
www.weather.gov/hnx/certainty.html for additional information
and/or to provide feedback.

&&

.HNX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Flood Watch from 10 AM PST this morning through Wednesday
morning for CAZ317-318.
Winter Storm Warning until 10 AM PST Wednesday for CAZ323-
326>328-330-331.
&&

Proton

weather.gov/hanford

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

6 high wind, 5 winter weather. Local standard time, as filed.

Winter Weather, Yosemite Np Outside of the Valley

When
February 4, 1:00 PM PST to February 5, 7:00 AM PST
Where
Yosemite Np Outside of the Valley forecast zone
Reported by
SNOTEL
Coordinates
37.609, -119.874 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Several SNOTELs above 8000 feet picked up an estimated 4 to 8 inches of new snowfall.

Winter Weather, Upper San Joaquin River

When
February 4, 1:00 PM PST to February 5, 7:00 AM PST
Where
Upper San Joaquin River forecast zone
Reported by
SNOTEL
Coordinates
36.988, -119.706 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Several SNOTELs above 8000 feet picked up an estimated 3 to 6 inches of new snowfall.

Winter Weather, Kaiser to Rodgers Ridge

When
February 4, 1:00 PM PST to February 5, 7:00 AM PST
Where
Kaiser to Rodgers Ridge forecast zone
Reported by
SNOTEL
Coordinates
36.758, -119.649 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Several SNOTELs above 8000 feet picked up an estimated 3 to 6 inches of new snowfall.

Winter Weather, Kings Canyon Np

When
February 4, 1:00 PM PST to February 5, 7:00 AM PST
Where
Kings Canyon Np forecast zone
Reported by
SNOTEL
Coordinates
36.489, -119.224 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Several SNOTELs above 8000 feet picked up an estimated 3 to 6 inches of new snowfall.

Winter Weather, Sequoia Np

When
February 4, 1:00 PM PST to February 5, 7:00 AM PST
Where
Sequoia Np forecast zone
Reported by
SNOTEL
Coordinates
36.220, -118.800 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Several SNOTELs above 8000 feet picked up an estimated 3 to 6 inches of new snowfall.

High Wind, West Side Mountains North of Highway 198

When
February 4, 8:20 PM PST
Where
West Side Mountains North of Highway 198 forecast zone
Measured
51 kt (59 mph) measured gust
Reported by
RAWS
Coordinates
36.975, -120.184 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Alcalde RAWS measured a peak wind gust of 59 mph.

High Wind, Mariposa - Madera Lower Sierra

When
February 4, 8:20 PM PST
Where
Mariposa - Madera Lower Sierra forecast zone
Measured
53 kt (61 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Utility Company
Coordinates
37.400, -119.834 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The PG&E station at Yosemite Pilot Peak measured a peak wind gust of 61 mph.

High Wind, West Side Mountains North of Highway 198

When
February 4, 10:30 PM PST
Where
West Side Mountains North of Highway 198 forecast zone
Measured
67 kt (77 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Utility Company
Coordinates
36.975, -120.184 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The PG&E station at Joaquin Ridge measured a peak wind gust of 77 mph.

High Wind, South End of the Upper Sierra

When
February 4, 11:10 PM PST
Where
South End of the Upper Sierra forecast zone
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) measured gust
Reported by
RAWS
Coordinates
35.782, -118.765 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Bear Peak RAWS measured a peak wind gust of 65 mph.

High Wind, Frazier Mountain Communities

When
February 5, 1:00 AM PST
Where
Frazier Mountain Communities forecast zone
Measured
55 kt (63 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Utility Company
Coordinates
35.343, -118.730 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The PG&E station at Pelato Peak measured a peak wind gust of 63 mph.

High Wind, Indian Wells Valley

When
February 5, 1:59 AM PST
Where
Indian Wells Valley forecast zone
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) measured gust
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
35.343, -118.730 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A CWOP station in South Ridgecrest measured a peak wind gust of 58 mph.

What these are

Winter Weather
Snow, sleet or freezing rain below warning levels that still caused disruption, damage or casualties.
High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2025Every state in 2025This day in weather historyWarnings in California, February 2025

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1226078, 1226079, 1226080, 1226081, 1226082, 1226073, 1226075, 1226072, 1226074, 1226076, 1226077.