California, 2025

Heavy Snow and High Wind in California, February 4 to 5, 2025

February 4 to 5, 2025 · NWS REV · 10 events in 7 counties and zones

The latest in this series of winter storms impacted the Sierra Feb 3rd through the 5th. This system had lower snow levels, continued strong winds, and flooding concerns across northwest Lassen County.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 4 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
10

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS REV wrote it up.

The latest in this series of winter storms impacted the Sierra Feb 3rd through the 5th. This system had lower snow levels, continued strong winds, and flooding concerns across northwest Lassen County. Forecast guidance showed a strong winter storm lasting to the night of 4th until the morning of the 5th. Threats with this storm include strong winds to 60 mph on some valley floors of western NV with blowing dust possible in some basin and Range locations and choppy lake conditions. Heavy mountain snow brought impacts over mountain passes, and valley rain allowed for some possible flooding in portions of Plumas and Sierra counties in addition to the minor flood impacts along the Susan River at Susanville, California.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Reno, NV wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Feb 4, 2:29 AM PST, 2 hours 31 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Feb 4, 2:29 AM PST, 2 hours 31 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Reno NV
229 AM PST Tue Feb 4 2025

.SYNOPSIS...

* Snow continues over the Sierra above 6000 feet with periods of
  rain over western NV today and tomorrow.

* Gusty winds will continue across the region through Friday,
  although winds on Wednesday should be lighter.

* A more significant and colder system is expected Thursday into
  Friday with heavy snowfall, strong winds, and colder
  conditions.

&&

.DISCUSSION...

An atmospheric river continues to affect the region through early
tomorrow morning. Then we have a break or lull in activity on
Wednesday morning through very early Thursday morning. We remain
on a southwesterly flow bringing ample moisture and gusty winds,
especially aloft as the upper trough slowly descends from the
northern Pacific. By tomorrow, ensembles and deterministic models
indicate a lull in precipitation as the trough descends and
temporarily cuts the moisture inflow. By Thursday, the upper
trough finally moves inland and bringing another shot at
precipitation and gusty winds. At least this system is quicker
with impacts ending by Friday evening.

Over the weekend and into early next week, we will be at the edge
of the storm track. Therefore, the better chances for
precipitation and gusty winds remain north of the area. However,
breezes, and lingering showers are possible. However, the angle of
the trough will allow for a colder airmass to advect towards
western NV, NE CA and the Sierra with temperatures 10 to 15
degrees colder than usual for this time of the year.

Here are some of the details with the current system and the next
system late this week:

PRECIPITATION: Conditions above 6500 feet across the northern
Sierra will continue to deteriorate this morning, but snow levels
rise this afternoon to 7000 to 8000 ft. The Sierra could see a
range of 1 to 3 feet of snow accumulate through the rest of today
into early Wednesday morning with the Eastern Sierra crest seeing
higher amounts of the range. For more information on this winter
storm system, please see the current Winter Storm Warning product
for the Sierra portions of the CWA. Snow water equivalent (SWE)
for today looks to still be 0.10 to 0.50 inches in the western
Nevada valleys, 1 to 3 inches in the Tahoe Basin and the Sierra
crest could see around 2.50 inches of new liquid. The
precipitation will taper for Wednesday morning (SWE around 0.10
inches or less along the Sierra through Wednesday night). However,
early on Thursday, snow levels will come down and close to the
valley floors during the morning commute, which could cause a
rain/snow mix that may hinder travel across the CWA. Snow levels
still look to come up for the afternoon and evening, changing the
valleys below 5000 ft over to rain, but will tumble back to valley
floors by Friday morning. Widespread snow showers will linger
into Friday (Please see Winter Storm Watch product for the Sierra
Mountain portions of the CWA for more info/potential snowfall
amounts), while some light mountain snow shower chances may be
present through Saturday afternoon. Check the latest road
conditions at nvroads.com or quickmap.ca.gov as you plan your
travel this week. The latest snowfall forecast along with
potential winter weather impacts can also be seen at
weather.gov/rev/winter.

WIND: The jet stream shifts towards central CA today as the upper
trough pulls on it. However, during the time the strongest winds
aloft occur, clouds and precipitation moves in reducing the max
winds possible with this system. Therefore, expect gusts in
western NV ranging in the 35-55 mph with wind prone areas
experiencing stronger gusts. Over the Sierra ridges, gusts could
be upwards of 85 mph. We get a lull on the winds on Wednesday, but
winds will still be kind of breezy with gusts in the 20-30 mph
range. By Thursday with the next system, the focus will be from
the Quad counties and Tahoe Basin area towards Mineral and Mono
county.

IMPACTS:

* Be prepared for hazardous driving conditions in wind prone areas,
  especially for high profile vehicles, especially during the late
  morning through early evening hours today.

* Travelers should anticipate chain controls, delays, and hazardous
  driving conditions over mountain passes. It is advised to check
  road conditions with Caltrans and NDOT 511 before traveling into
  the mountains.

* Aviation interests should be prepared for frequent periods of
  mountain wave turbulence, rotors, and LLWS.

* The windy conditions will also bring choppy lake conditions with
  wave heights of 2-4 feet for larger area lakes through today.

* Other potential impacts include downed trees, fences and
  powerlines, and power outages.

-HC/078

&&

.AVIATION...

* Mountain snow and valley rain continues with a potential lull on
  Wednesday. IFR/LIFR conditions with mountain obscurations and
  low visibilities are likely in Sierra terminals. Additionally,
  there will be periods of moderate to heavy precipitation,
  turbulence, LLWS and gusty winds.

* WINDS: Turbulence and LLWS remain present through at least
  tomorrow afternoon. Wind gusts along Sierra ridges could exceed
  100 kts through this evening, with surface wind gusts for valley
  terminals ranging between 30-40 kts. Winds decrease by Wednesday
  but remain quite breezy.

* PRECIPITATION: Snow continues over the Sierra through tonight
  with activity decreasing by Wednesday morning. Spillover periods
  of rain continue over western NV through tonight with no
  significant accumulations, except for this evening.

-078/HC

&&

.AVALANCHE...

Strong winds, high elevation snow, and heavy rain is likely this
week for the Lake Tahoe area and southward. There looks to be a lull
period on Wednesday sandwiched between two winter weather systems
this week. Will continue to monitor the late week system, but it
currently looks to be a fast moving system compared to the early
week's system.

* Snow levels: Area snow levels start around 5500 to 6000 feet
  this morning, then increase to 6500 to 8000 ft this afternoon.
  The late week system's (Thursday-Friday) snow levels currently
  look to be around 3000-4500 feet in the Northern Sierra
  Mountains while the East-Central Sierra sees 5500-6500 feet on
  Thursday that come crashing down on Friday.

* Snowfall totals: Snowfall is expected through Wednesday morning,
  with 2-3 feet of snow expected along the highest peaks Tahoe and
  southward. As of now, the heaviest period of snowfall will take
  place on Tuesday evening and overnight with the Tahoe basin
  seeing up to 8 inches of snow in a 6 hour period. Locally higher
  amounts towards Mono County (up to 12 inches in a 6 hour
  period) along the highest peaks. For the late week system, the
  forecast currently calls for around 20-35 inches in the Sierra
  crest.

* SWE and SLR: SWE looks to be around 1 to 2.5 inches through
  tomorrow morning for the Northern Sierra including the Tahoe
  Basin. Those numbers decrease as you head southward with 1 to 2
  inches in the Eastern Sierra. This system is relatively wet, so
  SLRs will be between 6:1 and 10:1. The late week system
  currently looks to bring around 1 to 2.5 inches of SWE with SLRs
  of 9-16:1 between Thursday and Friday.

-078/HC

&&

.HYDROLOGY...

* Changes...The Flood Advisory for Plumas and Sierra Counties has
  been dropped. While flows are still forecast to increase on the
  Middle Fork of the Feather through the week, they are expected to
  crest well below flood stage. Other creeks and streams in and
  south of Plumas county will remain elevated and may see some
  additional rises, but no significant flooding is expected.

* A flood warning continues for the Pit River in NW Lassen County.
  The Pit River near Canby is cresting upstream, but flooding in
  Big Valley is still expected due to impacts from numerous
  streams that enter the Pit River below the Canby gage. The Canby
  gage was expected to continue to rising into Wednesday, but
  latest observed data shows the river cresting at the moment of
  this writing. Smaller tributaries below the gage are likely to
  remain elevated, but recede slowly this week.

* The Susan River at Susanville crested last night just above
  minor flood stage, and has receded below action stage. Very
  high flows are still making their way down the lower Susan River
  and could cause minor flood impacts. While the Susan River is
  not forecast to return to flood stage, additional rises and
  minor flooding can not be ruled out if the next wave of
  precipitation comes in with higher rain/snow elevations then
  forecast.

* Check cnrfc.noaa.gov for updated forecasts. River forecasts will
  be updated 4 times per by 9am, 3pm, 9pm, and 3am PST. Through
  Tuesday night. -Bardsley/078/HC

&&

.REV Watches/Warnings/Advisories...
NV...Winter Storm Watch from Thursday morning through late Thursday
     night NVZ002.

     Winter Storm Warning until 7 AM PST Wednesday NVZ002.

     Wind Advisory from 10 AM to 10 PM PST Tuesday NVZ001-003-004.

CA...Winter Storm Warning until 10 PM PST Tuesday CAZ071.

     Winter Storm Watch from Thursday morning through late Thursday
     night CAZ071>073.

     Winter Storm Warning until 7 AM PST Wednesday CAZ072.

     Winter Storm Warning until 10 AM PST Wednesday CAZ073.

&&

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

6 heavy rain, 2 high wind, 1 heavy snow, 1 winter weather. Local standard time, as filed.

Heavy Rain, Nevada

When
February 4, 5:00 AM PST to February 5, 5:00 AM PST
Where
Nevada County, 2 mi NNW of Floriston to 14.39 mi NNE of Flonston
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
39.407, -120.034

A CO-OP Observer station (FARC1) located 2.0 mi NNW of Floriston, CA, reported 24 hour rainfall/liquid totals of 1.02 inches.

Heavy Snow, Greater Lake Tahoe Area

When
February 4, 6:00 AM PST to February 5, 6:00 AM PST
Where
Greater Lake Tahoe Area forecast zone
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
38.935, -120.458 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The public located at the Palisades Tahoe Ski Base, CA, and the public located 1.0 mi SSW of the Northstar Ski Base on the upper mountain reported 24 hour total snowfall amounts of 18.0 inches, and 15.0 inches respectively.

Heavy Rain, Mono

When
February 4, 7:00 AM PST to February 5, 7:00 AM PST
Where
Mono County, 5 mi NNW of Lee Vining to 1 mi SW of Toms Place
Reported by
CoCoRaHS
Coordinates
38.017, -119.155

A Cocorahs station (CA-MN-5 Mammoth Lakes) located 1.0 mi SW of Toms Place, CA, and CocoRAHS station (CA-MN-6 Mono City) located 5.0 mi NNW of Lee Vining, CA, reported total rainfall amounts of 0.80 inches and 0.72 inches respectively.

Winter Weather, Mono

When
February 4, 7:00 AM PST to February 5, 7:00 AM PST
Where
Mono forecast zone
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
37.939, -118.887 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The public located at the Mammoth Mountain Ski Base (Main Lodge), CA, and the June Lake Ski Base, CA, Main Lodge, reported a 24 hour storm total snowfall amounts of 9.0 inches and 7.0 inches respectively.

High Wind, Mono

When
February 4, 7:25 AM PST to 3:00 PM PST
Where
Mono forecast zone
Measured
77 kt (89 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
37.939, -118.887 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Mesonet station (MTH02-Mammoth Mountain) located 1.0 mi ENE of Mammoth Mountain Ski Summit, and mesonet station (SE089-Conway Summit) located 1.0 mi SW of Conway Summit, CA, and mesonet station (C3LEE-Lee Vining) located 1.0 mi SSW Lee Vining, CA reported peak wind gusts of 89 mph, 80 mph, and 72 mph respectively.

Heavy Rain, Sierra

When
February 4, 8:00 AM PST to February 5, 8:00 AM PST
Where
Sierra County, 10.3 mi S of Peavine to 9.46 mi S of Peavine
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
39.521, -120.009

A CO-OP Observer station(VERC1-Verdi) located 2.0 mi SSE of Dog Valley, CA, reported a 24 hour rainfall total of 2.00 inches.

Heavy Rain, El Dorado

When
February 4, 3:00 PM PST to February 5, 3:00 PM PST
Where
El Dorado County, 0.14 mi S of Pomins to Tahoma
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
39.068, -120.130

A CO-OP observer (TAAC1 Tahoma) located in Tahoma, CA, reported a 24 hour rainfall total of 1.31 inches.

Heavy Rain, Lassen

When
February 4, 3:00 PM PST to February 5, 3:00 PM PST
Where
Lassen County, 3 mi SSW of (Sve)susanville Muni to 0.93 mi N of (Sve)susanville Muni
Reported by
CoCoRaHS
Coordinates
40.340, -120.592

COCORAHS station (CA-LS-1 Susanville) located 3.0 mi SSW of Susanville, CA, reported a 24 hour rainfall total of 2.08 inches.

Heavy Rain, Placer

When
February 4, 4:00 PM PST to February 5, 4:00 PM PST
Where
Placer County, Tahoe City to 0.72 mi NE of Tahoe City
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
39.170, -120.150

A CO-OP Observer station (TAHC1) located at Tahoe City, CA, reported a 24 hour rainfall total of 1.39 inches.

High Wind, Greater Lake Tahoe Area

When
February 4, 8:43 PM PST to February 5, 12:40 AM PST
Where
Greater Lake Tahoe Area forecast zone
Measured
126 kt (145 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
38.935, -120.458 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Mesonet station located at the Palisades Tahoe Ski Base, a mesonet station (HVRGM-Blue Streak Weather Station) located 1.0 mi NNW of the Heavenly Ski summit, and ASOS ( KTVL - South Lake Tahoe Airport) located 3.0 mi N of Meyers, CA reported a peak wind gust 145 mph, 96 mph, and 64 mph respectively.

What these are

Heavy Rain
Rainfall totals unusual for the place and season that did not produce a flood.
Heavy Snow
Snowfall reaching the local warning threshold without the other hazards of a winter storm.
Winter Weather
Snow, sleet or freezing rain below warning levels that still caused disruption, damage or casualties.
High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2025Every state in 2025This day in weather historyWarnings in California, February 2025

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1238940, 1238953, 1238937, 1239221, 1238935, 1238946, 1238948, 1238952, 1238949, 1238934.