Utah, 2023

Heavy Snow in Utah, February 5 to 6, 2023

February 5 to 6, 2023 · NWS SLC · 2 events in 2 counties and zones

Snow was observed for much of Utah, with more than a foot of accumulation in portions of the Cottonwoods.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 2 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
2

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS SLC wrote it up.

Snow was observed for much of Utah, with more than a foot of accumulation in portions of the Cottonwoods.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Salt Lake City, UT wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Feb 5, 5:09 AM MST, 9 hours 51 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Feb 5, 5:09 AM MST, 9 hours 51 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Salt Lake City UT
509 AM MST Sun Feb 5 2023

.SYNOPSIS...Valley inversions will gradually diminish today
across the northern valleys. A winter storm will impact much of
the state today into Monday.

&&

.SHORT TERM (THROUGH 12Z TUESDAY)...A progressive shortwave ridge
over the area last evening has shifted to the east as an upstream
storm system arrives onto the West Coast. High clouds have been over
the area for much of the night, and are just clearing out this
morning. The clouds have kept temperatures from cooling much thus
far, but now that skies are clearing, there will be a few hours of
more efficient radiative cooling before sunrise, but still, many
valleys will start the day with temperatures not too dissimilar from
yesterday. Southwest flow aloft has begun to pick up ahead of the
storm. Thus far, enhanced winds have been realized mainly over the
higher terrain and some southwestern Utah valleys.

Southerly winds are not expected to pick up much across the northern
valleys today, as the strongest observed pressure falls are over
west-central Utah, which corresponds to where most models place the
surface low. As such, northern Utah will not see a supportive MSLP
gradient. This means that winds can not be expected to help mix out
the northern valleys this morning. However, cooler air aloft will
quickly arrive this afternoon, and inversions should start turning
over as the cap weakens.

Precipitation will be supported by a 125kt upper jet and H7
baroclinic zone which will arrive across northwest Utah by mid-
morning, crossing SLC around midday. Areas near the Idaho border,
where inversions remain quite strong, are expected to see
precipitation type as all snow. Additionally, road temperatures
remain quite cold there, in the teens to low 20s in the Cache Valley
and from near Brigham City northward along I-15 and I-84. As such,
snow is expected to accumulate on area roadways in these areas.
Despite relatively low forecast snow amounts, have decided to add a
Winter Weather Advisory to the Cache Valley and eastern Box Elder
County owing to expected road impacts, in coordination with UDOT.
Farther south along the Wasatch Front, road temperatures are
currently warmer, and air temperatures are forecast to rise above
freezing this afternoon. Even though precipitation type will likely
be mostly snow or at best a rain/snow mix for a few hours before
transitioning to snow, the thought is that road snow accumulations
will be increasingly harder to come by the farther south one gets
from the Brigham City or Tremonton area.

The baroclinic zone will slide into central and southern Utah later
in the afternoon through the evening hours, with precipitation
continuing to develop along it. Some models suggest that
frontogenesis increases as it shifts south, which could bring an
increase in precipitation rates. However, most west-central through
southwest Utah valleys are expected to see better wind-aided mixing
and relatively warm temperatures today, so valley snow amounts will
be limited there. All mountains in Utah are expected to see
accumulating snow, most significant across the north.

As the baroclinic zones exits the area, there will be a relative
lull in precipitation for the overnight hours. Then, an embedded
shortwave disturbance near the mean trough axis will rotate into
northern Utah, bringing a reinforcing cold front into the area. This
will bring a renewed burst of snow to portions of northern Utah. The
timing of this could impact the Monday morning commute along
portions of the Wasatch Front. Lingering orographics across mainly
the northern and central mountains will persist through the
afternoon Monday before snow tapers off during the evening when the
flow turns anticyclonic and a ridge starts to build back into the
area.

.LONG TERM (After 12Z Tuesday)...Little change in the big picture
through the long term with this morning's update sans a few minor
changes in the track of Wednesday's shortwave trough. Short lived
ridging and a brief reprieve from colder temps under blue sky and
limited potential for inversion development should lead to a fairly
pleasant day for much of the state including the northern valleys.
An unimpactful grazer of a trough is expected to slide through along
the northern Utah border, now trending further south among much of
the model suite, increasing chances for snowfall in the northern
valleys and slightly increasing forecast snowfall amounts in the
northern mountains. At best, snowfall would reach as far south as
the Salt Lake Valley and the western Uintas, while producing little
more than a cloud storm further south. Precipitation would start
late morning Wednesday and largely wrap up by the late evening.

While the quick hitting shortwave trough brings with it a
significant reinforcing shot of cold air, by Friday morning an
amplifying but transient ridge will begin to build over the
intermountain west before shifting east into the plains. While
normally this would incite heightened concern about another
prolonged period of northern valley inversions, ensemble forecasts
remain confident that yet another storm is right on its heels.
Nearly the entire model suite carries a deep trough off the
California coast by Saturday evening, with a few key differences.
CMCE cuts this feature off from the flow and likely allows ridging
to shift onshore as the northern branch splits off and the low
stagnates. A less than ideal scenario for the forecast area, but
supported by an overwhelming minority of the total membership and
nearly entirely attributed to the CMCE. Worth noting the
deterministic EC also latches on to this setup along with 20 EPS
members... so cannot totally discredit it. GEFS and the majority of
the EPS keep the pattern progressive though disagree with its
eastward speed. Notably, the GEFS brings this feature onshore nearly
a full day earlier, with precipitation and wind impacts felt across
the southwestern portion of the state by Sunday morning.

Never ideal to see stagnation of the pattern during the winter
season as suggested by the cutoff/splitting scenario above, though
upstream, the upper level pattern remains energetic and should
prevent a long-term stall. Still, worth keeping an eye on the
development of the cutoff feature and its implications beyond the
current long term forecast period.

&&

.AVIATION...KSLC...Last morning of haze-driven IFR potential before
our next storm should finally scour the valley air by late
afternoon...though low CIGS and VSBY due to building cloud decks and
periods of moderate snowfall could cause short-lived interruption to
otherwise VFR conditions. Precipitation will creep in from the
northwest this morning, likely reaching the terminal by 19Z. Trended
towards higher confidence for snowfall from the onset of
precipitation but could see intermittent periods of rain/snow mix
early on. Precipitation shifts east and dissipates around 23Z but
light showers could linger until 01Z.

.REST OF UTAH AND SOUTHWEST WYOMING...Areas of periodic FZFG this
morning should become less of a problem in the northern valleys as
cloud cover builds in before sunrise, though will still struggle
with VSBY reductions due to haze as late as mid-afternoon.
Precipitation begins shortly after sunrise for the NW portion of the
forecast area, spreading across the northern half late in the
morning, and the southern half by early evening through the early
overnight. Accordingly, reduced CIGS/VIS can be expected as
precipitation, likely light to moderate snow, moves over terminals.
MVFR conditions most likely, though IFR can't be ruled out during
heavier precip.

&&

.SLC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
UT...Winter Weather Advisory from noon today to 8 PM MST this evening
     for UTZ103-107.

     Winter Weather Advisory from noon today to 5 PM MST Monday for
     UTZ108-110>112.

     Winter Weather Advisory from 2 PM this afternoon to 5 PM MST
     Monday for UTZ113-117.

     Winter Weather Advisory from 4 PM this afternoon to 5 AM MST
     Monday for UTZ125.

WY...None.
&&

Cheng/Wessler

For more information from NOAA's National Weather Service visit...
http://weather.gov/saltlakecity

In the hours before

Local storm report, Feb 5, 10:57 AM MST, 4 hours 3 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SALT LAKE CITY UT
1057 AM MST SUN FEB 05 2023

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0445 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST SNOWBASIN               41.20N 111.88W
02/05/2023  M56 MPH          WEBER              UT   MESONET

            OGDEN PEAK - 9570 FT

0615 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST SNOWBASIN               41.19N 111.87W
02/05/2023  M60 MPH          WEBER              UT   MESONET

            SNOWBASIN-STRAW TOP - 8999 FT

0640 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST CEDAR CITY              37.64N 113.06W
02/05/2023  M55 MPH          IRON               UT   MESONET

            CEDAR HIGHLANDS - 6807 FT

0900 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST EUREKA                  39.96N 112.10W
02/05/2023  M62 MPH          JUAB               UT   MESONET

            U.S. 6 AT EUREKA - 6584 FT

0900 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST PROVIDENCE              41.71N 111.71W
02/05/2023  M61 MPH          CACHE              UT   MESONET

            LOGAN PEAK - 8960 FT

0905 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST NORDIC VLY              41.37N 111.76W
02/05/2023  M55 MPH          WEBER              UT   MESONET

            POWDER MOUNTAIN - 8897 FT

0910 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST CEDAR CITY              37.66N 113.08W
02/05/2023  M50 MPH          IRON               UT   MESONET

            I-15 AT MP 57 CEDAR CITY - 5959 FT

0920 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST CEDAR CITY              37.67N 113.05W
02/05/2023  M52 MPH          IRON               UT   MESONET

            CEDAR CANYON - 5932 FT

0930 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST VERNON                  40.13N 112.38W
02/05/2023  M58 MPH          TOOELE             UT   MESONET

            VERNON HILL - 5761 FT

1000 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST PICKELVILLE             41.92N 111.51W
02/05/2023  M50 MPH          CACHE              UT   MESONET

            PETER SINKS RIM - 8434 FT

1000 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST PARK CITY               40.65N 111.49W
02/05/2023  M53 MPH          SUMMIT             UT   MESONET

            AERIE - 7481 FT

1030 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST TRIAL LK                40.84N 111.02W
02/05/2023  M65 MPH          SUMMIT             UT   MESONET

            WINDY PEAK - 10662 FT

1045 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST EVANSTON                41.27N 111.03W
02/05/2023  M58 MPH          UINTA              WY   ASOS

            EVANSTON - BURNS FIELD - 7162 FT

&&
Local storm report, Feb 5, 11:00 AM MST, 4 hours before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SALT LAKE CITY UT
1100 AM MST SUN FEB 05 2023

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0445 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST SNOWBASIN               41.20N 111.88W
02/05/2023  M56 MPH          WEBER              UT   MESONET

            OGDEN PEAK - 9570 FT

0500 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST ALTA                    40.57N 111.64W
02/05/2023  M70 MPH          SALT LAKE          UT   MESONET

            CENTRAL WASATCH PEAKS - 11066 FT

0515 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST ALTA                    40.56N 111.64W
02/05/2023  M69 MPH          SALT LAKE          UT   MESONET

            CENTRAL WASATCH PEAKS - 10994 FT

0600 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST ALTA                    40.57N 111.63W
02/05/2023  M51 MPH          SALT LAKE          UT   MESONET

            CENTRAL WASATCH PEAKS - 10443 FT

0615 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST SNOWBASIN               41.19N 111.87W
02/05/2023  M60 MPH          WEBER              UT   MESONET

            SNOWBASIN-STRAW TOP - 8999 FT

0630 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST COTTONWOOD HGTS         40.62N 111.75W
02/05/2023  M57 MPH          SALT LAKE          UT   MESONET

            TORPEDO HILL - BIG COTTONWOOD - 5553 FT

0640 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST CEDAR CITY              37.64N 113.06W
02/05/2023  M55 MPH          IRON               UT   MESONET

            CEDAR HIGHLANDS - 6807 FT

0850 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST ALTA                    40.59N 111.65W
02/05/2023  M59 MPH          SALT LAKE          UT   MESONET

            CARDIFF PEAK - 10059 FT

0900 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST EUREKA                  39.96N 112.10W
02/05/2023  M62 MPH          JUAB               UT   MESONET

            U.S. 6 AT EUREKA - 6584 FT

0900 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST PROVIDENCE              41.71N 111.71W
02/05/2023  M61 MPH          CACHE              UT   MESONET

            LOGAN PEAK - 8960 FT

0905 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST NORDIC VLY              41.37N 111.76W
02/05/2023  M55 MPH          WEBER              UT   MESONET

            POWDER MOUNTAIN - 8897 FT

0910 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST CEDAR CITY              37.66N 113.08W
02/05/2023  M50 MPH          IRON               UT   MESONET

            I-15 AT MP 57 CEDAR CITY - 5959 FT

0910 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST ALTA                    40.66N 111.65W
02/05/2023  M63 MPH          SALT LAKE          UT   MESONET

            REYNOLDS PEAK - 9400 FT

0920 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST OLYMPUS COVE            40.63N 111.72W
02/05/2023  M55 MPH          SALT LAKE          UT   MESONET

            S-TURNS - BIG COTTONWOOD - 6235 FT

0920 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST CEDAR CITY              37.67N 113.05W
02/05/2023  M52 MPH          IRON               UT   MESONET

            CEDAR CANYON - 5932 FT

0930 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST VERNON                  40.13N 112.38W
02/05/2023  M58 MPH          TOOELE             UT   MESONET

            VERNON HILL - 5761 FT

0940 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST SUNDANCE                40.37N 111.59W
02/05/2023  M55 MPH          UTAH               UT   MESONET

            SUNDANCE - ARROWHEAD - 8251 FT

1000 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST PICKELVILLE             41.92N 111.51W
02/05/2023  M50 MPH          CACHE              UT   MESONET

            PETER SINKS RIM - 8434 FT

1000 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST PARK CITY               40.65N 111.49W
02/05/2023  M53 MPH          SUMMIT             UT   MESONET

            AERIE - 7481 FT

1025 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST PARK CITY               40.61N 111.53W
02/05/2023  M66 MPH          SUMMIT             UT   MESONET

            DEER VLY - EMPIRE PK - 9570 FT

1030 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST TRIAL LK                40.84N 111.02W
02/05/2023  M65 MPH          SUMMIT             UT   MESONET

            WINDY PEAK - 10662 FT

1030 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST CRANMER                 40.61N 111.48W
02/05/2023  M57 MPH          SUMMIT             UT   MESONET

            DEER VLY  - MOUNT BALDY - 9347 FT

1045 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST EVANSTON                41.27N 111.03W
02/05/2023  M58 MPH          UINTA              WY   ASOS

            EVANSTON - BURNS FIELD - 7162 FT

&&

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

2 heavy snow. Local standard time, as filed.

Heavy Snow, Wasatch Mountains South of I-80

When
February 5, 3:00 PM MST to February 6, 6:00 PM MST
Where
Wasatch Mountains South of I-80 forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
40.338, -111.701 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A snowfall accumulation of 20 inches was observed at the Alta-Collins mesonet site at Alta Ski Area, with 1.07 inches of snow water equivalent recorded.

Heavy Snow, Wasatch Back

When
February 5, 3:00 PM MST to February 6, 6:00 PM MST
Where
Wasatch Back forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
40.889, -111.402 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A snowfall accumulation of 12.0 inches with 0.47 inches of snow water equivalent was observed at Heber City. A snowfall accumulation of 10.0 inches with 0.63 inches of snow water equivalent was observed at Liberty.

What these are

Heavy Snow
Snowfall reaching the local warning threshold without the other hazards of a winter storm.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Utah in 2023Every state in 2023This day in weather historyWarnings in Utah, February 2023

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1081184, 1081186.