California, 2023

Dust Storm and High Wind in California, April 2 to 3, 2023

April 2 to 3, 2023 · NWS VEF · 6 events in 5 counties and zones

Strong low pressure and an associated cold front brought high downslope winds to the eastern Sierra slopes and Owens Valley, and high winds and dust storm conditions to the Mojave Desert.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 5 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
6

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS VEF wrote it up.

Strong low pressure and an associated cold front brought high downslope winds to the eastern Sierra slopes and Owens Valley, and high winds and dust storm conditions to the Mojave Desert.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Las Vegas, NV wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Apr 2, 12:48 PM PST, 3 hours 12 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 2, 12:48 PM PST, 3 hours 12 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Las Vegas NV
148 PM PDT Sun Apr 2 2023

.SYNOPSIS...The warmest temperatures of the year so far are
expected today ahead of a strong storm system moving into the
Great Basin. This storm will bring increasing winds to the region
tonight into Monday along with much cooler temperatures. Cool
weather will linger much of the week with winds gradually easing
Tuesday onward and temperatures only slowly returning closer to
normal by the weekend.

&&

.SHORT TERM...through Monday.

Warmer seasonal temperatures are in store for the region today, with
the warmest temperatures of the year for some locations. These
warmer temperatures won't last long as an incoming system will knock
temperatures down by 10-20 degrees tomorrow. In addition to much
cooler temperatures, this system will also bring strong gusty
winds to the region, as well as increased precipitation chances to
the higher elevations of the Southern Great Basin, Northwest
Plateau, and mountains of Inyo County.

Of the precipitation, cooler temperatures, and gusty winds forecast
to accompany this system, the gusty winds will be the most
impactful. As such, there are multiple Wind Advisories and High
Wind Warnings in effect for the area through Monday evening. Gusty
westerly/southwesterly winds will begin to pick up later this
afternoon, with widespread gusts in excess of 40 mph by 5:00 pm
PDT in northern San Bernardino County and the Eastern Sierra.
These winds will quickly spread across the belt running from the
Mojave Desert through Southern Nevada, and into Northwestern
Arizona. These winds will ramp up throughout the evening with 55+
mph gusts across Northern San Bernardino County, Southern Clark
County, and the Spring Mountains. Westerly downslope winds will be
possible in the Eastern Sierra Slopes/Owens Valley and the Spring
Mountains/Vegas Valley areas. These winds will make travel on
north-south oriented roads hazardous, specifically along Highway
395 in the Owens Valley.

By tomorrow morning these strong gusty southwesterly winds will have
spread to the rest of San Bernardino and Mohave counties.
Additionally, 40-50 mph northwesterly wind gusts will pick up in
Esmeralda and Nye Counties as the trough axis swings through. These
northwesterly winds will push southeast, spreading through the
forecast area throughout the day on Monday.

As more of the event has moved into the HiRes domain, we have seen
PoPs increase slightly across southern Nevada tomorrow morning and
afternoon. This is due to the HiRes models picking up on the meager
instability in addition to the forcing from the cold front that will
accompany the trough axis. While PoPs have increased, impactful
precipitation will continue to be limited to Lincoln County, where 3-
6" inches of snow are expected in the higher elevations of the
panhandle. Elsewhere a dusting of snow will be possible for
elevations above 4,000 feet, with light rain showers at lower
elevations.

.LONG TERM...Tuesday through Saturday.

By Tuesday this system will have cleared out of our area and into
the plains. However, temperatures will remain well below average on
Tuesday with breezy northwesterly winds lingering across the
region. Ensemble mean solutions are beginning to hint at a Rex
Block developing over the West around mid-week before being pushed
out by a ridge. Deterministic models show a stronger signal for
this Rex Block, which is likely due to the tendency for ensemble
means to smooth out features with high degrees of variability.
Regardless, once the system clears out we can expect a warming
trend and relatively quieter weather for the latter half of the
week.

&&

.AVIATION...For Harry Reid...High confidence in gusty south-
southwest winds this afternoon and continuing into the evening.
Expecting gusts to around 25 kts this afternoon, slightly stronger
this evening with gusts to around 34 kts. Lower confidence in the
winds late tonight through early Monday morning as the wind at the
terminal could peak and lull due to mountain waves breaking across
the valley. For now, did include a period of less wind between 09Z
and 14Z. Appears southwest winds pick up again between 14Z and 19Z
Monday morning, then shift to the northwest after 19Z following a
cold frontal passage. Gusts could approach 40 kts tomorrow. Patchy
blowing dust may reduce visibilities as times but widespread low
visibilities are not expected at this time. SCT-BKN080-100 deck of
clouds associated with front, there will be showers over the
mountains and can not rule out a few light showers in vicinity of
the terminal.

For the rest of southern Nevada, northwest Arizona and southeast
California...Approach and passage of a cold front today through
Monday will usher in a period of very strong west winds across the
Mojave Desert. Gusts could exceed 50 kts at KDAG and KNXP tomorrow,
producing some areas of reduced visibility in blowing dust. Post
frontal gusty northwest winds will be impacting the Owens Valley at
KBIH with gusts to at least 35 kts. The lower Colorado River Valley
will be partial sheltered with gusts peaking around 30 kts.
Scattered rain and snows will be accompanied by lower ceilings/
mountain obscurations across the southern Great Basin and northwest
Arizona.

&&

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...Spotters are encouraged to report
any significant weather or impacts according to standard operating
procedures.
&&

DISCUSSION...Stessman
AVIATION...Pierce

For more forecast information...see us on our webpage:
https://weather.gov/lasvegas or follow us on Facebook and Twitter

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

5 high wind, 1 dust storm. Local standard time, as filed.

High Wind, Eastern Sierra Slopes of Inyo County

When
April 2, 4:00 PM PST to 11:40 PM PST
Where
Eastern Sierra Slopes of Inyo County forecast zone
Measured
63 kt (72 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
36.511, -117.411 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High Wind, Owens Valley

When
April 2, 5:42 PM PST to April 3, 3:30 PM PST
Where
Owens Valley forecast zone
Measured
58 kt (67 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet

High Wind, Western Mojave Desert

When
April 3, 9:04 AM PST to 3:45 PM PST
Where
Western Mojave Desert forecast zone
Measured
55 kt (63 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
34.841, -116.178 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High Wind, Eastern Mojave Desert

When
April 3, 11:52 AM PST to 12:51 PM PST
Where
Eastern Mojave Desert forecast zone
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
34.841, -116.178 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Dust Storm, Eastern Mojave Desert

When
April 3, 12:30 PM PST to 1:00 PM PST
Where
Eastern Mojave Desert forecast zone
Reported by
Social Media
Coordinates
34.841, -116.178 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A video showed dust storm conditions with near-zero visibility on Interstate 15 southwest of Baker.

High Wind, Morongo Basin

When
April 3, 1:27 PM PST to 9:25 PM PST
Where
Morongo Basin forecast zone
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
34.841, -116.178 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

What these are

High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.
Dust Storm
Blowing dust that reduced visibility to a quarter mile or less.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2023Every state in 2023This day in weather historyWarnings in California, April 2023

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1093798, 1093799, 1093801, 1093802, 1093803, 1093805.