Arizona, 2023

Winter Storm and High Wind in Arizona, February 22, 2023

February 22, 2023 · NWS TWC · 12 events in 12 counties and zones

An anomalously intense low pressure system for February caused very strong winds across southeast Arizona resulting in damage such as roof damage, downed trees, power poles and communication antennas. The Tucson International Airport recorded its strongest February wind gust (51 MPH) in at least the past 50 years.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 12 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$70,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
12

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS TWC wrote it up.

An anomalously intense low pressure system for February caused very strong winds across southeast Arizona resulting in damage such as roof damage, downed trees, power poles and communication antennas. The Tucson International Airport recorded its strongest February wind gust (51 MPH) in at least the past 50 years. Elsewhere, especially across Cochise, Santa Cruz, Graham and Greenlee Counties, wind gusts in excess of 60 mph were common in valleys with gusts higher than 70 mph at higher elevations. A 92 mph gust was recorded at the Guthrie RAWS. The combination of the strong winds and snow (6 to 12 in the mountains) resulted in blizzard-like conditions at times above 7000 feet.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Tucson, AZ wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Feb 21, 2:34 PM MST, 9 hours 26 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Feb 21, 2:34 PM MST, 9 hours 26 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Tucson AZ
234 PM MST Tue Feb 21 2023

.SYNOPSIS...Unsettled weather can be expected through early next
week as a series of storm systems impact the region. These systems
will bring periods of strong winds, along with valley rain and
mountain snow and cooler temperatures. The strongest storm is
expected to be Wednesday with high winds, and significant snow in
the mountains.

&&

.DISCUSSION...A system tracking through northern Mexico was bringing
some scattered light showers and a few embedded thunderstorms to the
area today. This system will track farther east of the region
tonight before the next, more signfciant, storm impacts the area
late tonight and Wednesday. The system passing to our south today
was priming the air mass, in terms of increased moisture, for the
second storm which will bring more valley rain and heavy mountain
snow. The initial concern will be very strong and gusty winds later
tonight and tomorrow. The ECMWF Extreme Forecast Index (EFI)
continued to show a noteworthy signal in sustained speeds and wind
gusts, much more anomalous and widespread compared to the system
that impacted the area last Tuesday. The high winds will be followed
by and/or coincide with increasing precipitation chances as the
storm passes through the region. Heavy snowfall in the mountains
combined with strong winds will be a concern as near blizzard
conditions could develop in the Winter Storm Warning areas.
Additional headlines for the very strong winds have been posted as
well. Blowing dust with reduced visibilities could also be a problem
tomorrow, especially in dust prone spots.

Otherwise, ensembles were still continuing a trend where another
strong impulse carves down the back side of the mean trough position
the second half of the week to a position near the central and
southern California coast Saturday. Another kicker system in this
very active and high amplitude pattern would then be in a position
to boost the storm through from the west around next Sunday or so.
Meanwhile, we could continue to see a breezy to locally windy
southwest gradient ahead of this feature.

&&

.AVIATION...Valid through 23/00Z.
CIGS 3-6kft with SCT -SHRA, ISOLD TSRA and -SHSN above 8kft MSL thru
22/06Z. Thereafter, another storm system will impact the region with
strong southwest to west winds developing tonight and more so on
Wednesday. SFC winds SWLY 12-24kts with gusts to 35kts through
22/06Z becoming SWLY-WLY 25-35kts with gusts to near 48kts by 22/16Z
at area terminals. CIGS becoming 2-4kft tonight and Wednesday with
numerous areas of rain and mountain snow. Aviation discussion not
updated for TAF amendments.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...A series of storm systems will impact the region
through early next week. These systems will bring periods of strong
winds along with valley rain and mountain snow and cooler
temperatures. The first system was move slowly across northern
Mexico today, with the second system due to arrive on tomorrow into
Thursday. Both of these systems will result in increasing south to
southwest winds and a chance of precipitation, along with cooler
temperatures. The winds will be especially strong and gusty on
tomorrow. Moisture levels will continue to increase with min RH
values well above critical thresholds through at least the weekend.
There is the potential for yet another storm system late in the
weekend into early next week.

&&

.TWC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Wind Advisory from 11 PM this evening to 8 PM MST Wednesday for
AZZ501>505-515.

High Wind Warning from 5 AM to 8 PM MST Wednesday for AZZ506-507-
512-513.

Winter Storm Warning from 11 PM this evening to 8 PM MST
Wednesday for AZZ511-514.

Winter Storm Warning from 11 PM this evening to 11 PM MST
Wednesday for AZZ510.

Wind Advisory from 5 AM to 8 PM MST Wednesday for AZZ508-509.

&&

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The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

7 high wind, 3 winter storm, 2 strong wind. Local standard time, as filed.

Winter Storm, White Mountains of Graham and Greenlee Counties

When
February 22, 12:00 AM MST to 5:00 PM MST
Where
White Mountains of Graham and Greenlee Counties forecast zone
Reported by
SNOTEL
Coordinates
33.074, -109.563 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Wind gusts in excess of 60 mph were common across the White Mountains along with a storm total of 6 to 12 inches of snow with blizzard-like conditions at times. Portions of Highway 191 were closed.

Winter Storm, Galiuro and Pinaleno Mountains

When
February 22, 12:00 AM MST to 4:00 PM MST
Where
Galiuro and Pinaleno Mountains forecast zone
Reported by
RAWS
Coordinates
32.572, -110.328 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Wind gusts in excess of 60 mph were common across the Gailuro Mountains including Mount Graham along with a storm total of 6 to 12 inches of snow with blizzard-like conditions at times. Route 366 was closed.

Winter Storm, Santa Catalina and Rincon Mountains

When
February 22, 12:00 AM MST to 4:00 PM MST
Where
Santa Catalina and Rincon Mountains forecast zone
Property damage
$20,000
Reported by
Fire Department/Rescue
Coordinates
32.501, -111.567 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Wind gusts in excess of 60 mph were common across the Santa Catalina Mountains along with a storm total of 12 to 14 inches of snow with blizzard-like conditions at times. Several trees and power poles were down on Mt, Lemmon prompting Ski Valley to close down their slopes the following day to assess repairs.

High Wind, Upper San Pedro River Valley

When
February 22, 2:30 AM MST to 12:00 PM MST
Where
Upper San Pedro River Valley forecast zone
Measured
59 kt (68 mph) measured gust
Property damage
$20,000
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
32.109, -110.569 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Several trees were uprooted in Sierra Vista where at least one home sustained moderate roof damage. Winds peeled shingles off a garage near Benson. A peak wind gust of 68 mph was recorded at KALK Pioneer Airfield ASOS at 1006MST and 64 mph at KFHU Libby Field ASOS at 1009MST. Sustained winds between 40 and 45 mph were measured at KALK and KFHU ASOS locations.

High Wind, Upper Gila River and Aravaipa Valleys

When
February 22, 4:00 AM MST to 1:30 PM MST
Where
Upper Gila River and Aravaipa Valleys forecast zone
Measured
80 kt (92 mph) measured gust
Reported by
RAWS
Coordinates
33.074, -109.563 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Guthrie RAWS at 6300 ft MSL recorded several gusts higher than 65 mph and a peak gust of 92 mph at 1203MST. A portable RAWS at 4800 ft MSL near the Galiuro Mountains recorded a gust to 65 mph at 1128MST.

Strong Wind, Tucson Metro Area

When
February 22, 6:00 AM MST to 11:00 AM MST
Where
Tucson Metro Area forecast zone
Measured
48 kt (55 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$2,000
Reported by
County Official
Coordinates
32.097, -111.790 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Strong winds downed power lines near Interstate 19 and Pima Mine Road south of Tucson, causing a closure of the northbound lanes for more than 2 hours.

Strong Wind, Tohono O Odham Nation

When
February 22, 6:00 AM MST to 10:00 AM MST
Where
Tohono O Odham Nation forecast zone
Measured
48 kt (55 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$3,000
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
32.501, -111.567 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Strong winds downed a tree in Sells. The tree fell on a house causing minor damage.

High Wind, Dragoon/Mule/Huachuca and Santa Rita Mountains

When
February 22, 6:30 AM MST to 11:00 AM MST
Where
Dragoon/Mule/Huachuca and Santa Rita Mountains forecast zone
Measured
70 kt (81 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$15,000
Reported by
County Official
Coordinates
31.834, -110.796 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

High winds bent and downed a commercial radio communication tower 90 degrees at Juniper Flats (7700 ft MSL) in the Mule Mountains. A weather station at about 5400 ft MSL near Bisbee measured a peak gust of 71 mph at 1048MST.

High Wind, Southeast Pinal County

When
February 22, 7:00 AM MST to 11:00 AM MST
Where
Southeast Pinal County forecast zone
Measured
53 kt (61 mph) measured gust
Reported by
RAWS
Coordinates
32.904, -111.345 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A peak wind gust of 61 mph was recorded at Horse Camp Canyon RAWS at 1002MST.

High Wind, Upper Santa Cruz River and Altar Valleys

When
February 22, 9:30 AM MST to 11:00 AM MST
Where
Upper Santa Cruz River and Altar Valleys forecast zone
Measured
54 kt (62 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
31.812, -111.318 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A peak wind gust of 62 mph was recorded at a private weather station at 4000 ft MSL near Patagonia at 1030MST and the KOLS Nogales ASOS measured a peak gust to 59 mph at 1053MST.

High Wind, Eastern Cochise County Below 5000 Feet

When
February 22, 10:00 AM MST to 1:30 PM MST
Where
Eastern Cochise County Below 5000 Feet forecast zone
Measured
61 kt (70 mph) measured gust
Property damage
$10,000
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
31.880, -109.751 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Sustained winds between 40 and 45 mph were recorded at several DOT weather stations along I-10 with a peak gust of 70 mph measured at San Simon at 1133MST. Blowing dust reduced visibilities to less than a quarter mile at times. KDUG ASOS near Douglas recorded a peak wind gust of 63 mph at 1337MST. At a farm near Willcox, winds pulled a large, anchored canopy tent out of the ground, destroying it and damaging a nearby house deck to which it was fastened. Winds downed power lines in the Sunizona area.

High Wind, Chiricahua Mountains

When
February 22, 10:00 AM MST to 3:00 PM MST
Where
Chiricahua Mountains forecast zone
Measured
57 kt (66 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
31.880, -109.751 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A Desert Research Institute station at 6800 ft MSL in the Chiricahua Mountains measured a gust to 65 mph at 1020MST and 66 mph at 1410MST.

What these are

Winter Storm
A storm that brought snow, sleet or freezing rain at warning levels, usually over several hours or days.
High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.
Strong Wind
Non-thunderstorm winds below high wind criteria that nonetheless caused damage or casualties.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Arizona in 2023Every state in 2023This day in weather historyWarnings in Arizona, February 2023

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1071316, 1071322, 1071325, 1084009, 1084028, 1084043, 1084044, 1084041, 1084002, 1084042, 1084011, 1084029.