South Dakota, 2023

Blizzard and Heavy Snow in South Dakota, February 22 to 23, 2023

February 22 to 23, 2023 · NWS ABR · 23 events in 23 counties and zones

Heavy snow and strong winds developed across the region associated with a classic Colorado Low type storm system around mid-day Wednesday, February 22, with strong winds lingering into the early morning hours of Thursday, February 23rd. 5 inches observed in LaBolt, and 8 inches reported 6 miles east of Hayes.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 23 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
23

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS ABR wrote it up.

Heavy snow and strong winds developed across the region associated with a classic Colorado Low type storm system around mid-day Wednesday, February 22, with strong winds lingering into the early morning hours of Thursday, February 23rd. The highest total of 9.6 inches was observed 4 miles west-northwest of the Lake Cochrane State Recreational Area, with 8.5 inches observed in LaBolt, and 8 inches reported 6 miles east of Hayes. Official observations from Pierre, Watertown and Aberdeen were 7.5, 7.5 and 7.2 inches respectively. A peak wind gust of 56 mph was recorded at Macs Corner, and 54 mph at Summit, and many other locations experienced peak gusts between 40 and 50 mph.

Between the afternoon of Wednesday, February 22nd and Thursday, February 23rd, wind chills fell as low as 41 below zero in Eureka, and 40 below zero in Ridgeview and Selby, while most of the rest of central, north central and northeast South Dakota experienced wind chills of between 30 below zero to 40 below zero.

Travel was severely impacted by this system. The South Dakota Department of Transportation had already closed Interstate 29 on February 21st, and closed Interstate 90 on February 22nd, in addition to advising no travel for just about every route east of Highway 83. Additionally, law enforcement in 10 counties also issued no travel advised during the course of the storm. It took well into Thursday, February 23rd to open many of these roads as many of them had drifted shut.

In the midst of the storm, with moderate intensity snow, winds of 30 mph and temperatures around zero producing wind chills of 25 below zero, Mobridge fire department was dispatched to fight a structure fire.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Aberdeen, SD wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Feb 22, 7:38 AM CST, 22 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Feb 22, 7:38 AM CST, 22 minutes before
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Hazardous weather outlook, Feb 22, 4:11 AM CST, 3 hours 49 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Aberdeen SD
411 AM CST Wed Feb 22 2023

SDZ003-015-033-045-048-231015-
Corson-Dewey-Stanley-Jones-Lyman-
411 AM CST Wed Feb 22 2023 /311 AM MST Wed Feb 22 2023/

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for central South Dakota and
north central South Dakota.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

A strong winter storm system will affect the area today and tonight.
Widespread significant snowfall accumulations are expected. Strong
winds, with gusts up to 35 mph, will lead to greatly reduced
visibilities in blowing snow today and tonight. A Winter Storm
Warning is in effect through Thursday morning. Much colder
temperatures will push into the region, and when combined with the
strong winds, will result in dangerous wind chill values.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

Snow and strong wind will still occur Thursday morning, but will
begin to taper off and come to an end Thursday afternoon. Dangerously
cold wind chills will occur Thursday night into Friday morning.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

MNZ039-046-SDZ004>011-016>023-034>037-051-231015-
Traverse-Big Stone-Campbell-McPherson-Brown-Marshall-Roberts-
Walworth-Edmunds-Day-Potter-Faulk-Spink-Clark-Codington-Grant-Hamlin-
Deuel-Sully-Hughes-Hyde-Hand-Buffalo-
411 AM CST Wed Feb 22 2023

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for west central Minnesota,
central South Dakota, north central South Dakota and northeast
South Dakota.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

A strong winter storm system will affect the area today and tonight.
Widespread significant snowfall accumulations are expected. Strong
winds, with gusts of 40 to 50 mph, will lead to greatly reduced
visibilities in blowing snow today and tonight. A Blizzard Warning
is in effect through Thursday morning. Much colder temperatures will
push into the region, and when combined with the strong winds, will
result in dangerous wind chill values.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

Snow and strong wind will still occur Thursday morning, but will
begin to taper off and come to an end Thursday afternoon. Dangerously
cold wind chills will occur Thursday night into Friday morning.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

Parkin

In the hours before

Local storm report, Feb 22, 4:16 AM CST, 3 hours 44 minutes before
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Local storm report, Feb 22, 7:04 AM CST, 56 minutes before
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The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

21 blizzard, 2 heavy snow. Local standard time, as filed.

Heavy Snow, Lyman

When
February 22, 8:00 AM CST to February 23, 12:00 PM CST
Where
Lyman forecast zone
Reported by
CoCoRaHS
Coordinates
43.896, -99.847 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

CoCoRaHS observer 7 miles north-northeast of Vivian reports 6 inches of snow.

Heavy Snow, Stanley

When
February 22, 8:00 AM CST to February 23, 12:00 PM CST
Where
Stanley forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
44.412, -100.736 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Eight inches of snow was measured 6 miles east of Hayes.

Blizzard, Edmunds

When
February 22, 2:23 PM CST to February 23, 12:00 PM CST
Where
Edmunds forecast zone
Reported by
NWS Employee
Coordinates
45.419, -99.215 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Blizzard, Buffalo

When
February 22, 5:00 PM CST to February 23, 12:00 PM CST
Where
Buffalo forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
44.076, -99.205 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Blizzard, Hyde

When
February 22, 5:30 PM CST to February 23, 12:00 PM CST
Where
Hyde forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
44.547, -99.487 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Blizzard, Sully

When
February 22, 5:30 PM CST to February 23, 12:00 PM CST
Where
Sully forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
44.716, -100.132 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Blizzard, Hand

When
February 22, 5:30 PM CST to February 23, 12:00 PM CST
Where
Hand forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
44.548, -99.005 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Blizzard, Clark

When
February 22, 5:45 PM CST to February 23, 12:00 PM CST
Where
Clark forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
44.858, -97.729 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Blizzard, Hughes

When
February 22, 5:53 PM CST to February 23, 12:00 PM CST
Where
Hughes forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
44.389, -99.996 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Blizzard, Brown

When
February 22, 5:53 PM CST to February 23, 12:00 PM CST
Where
Brown forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
45.590, -98.352 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Blizzard, Spink

When
February 22, 6:00 PM CST to February 23, 12:00 PM CST
Where
Spink forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
44.938, -98.346 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Blizzard, Marshall

When
February 22, 6:05 PM CST to February 23, 12:00 PM CST
Where
Marshall forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
45.759, -97.598 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Blizzard, Grant

When
February 22, 6:05 PM CST to February 23, 12:00 PM CST
Where
Grant forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
45.172, -96.768 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Blizzard, Deuel

When
February 22, 6:30 PM CST to February 23, 12:00 PM CST
Where
Deuel forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
44.760, -96.668 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Blizzard, Faulk

When
February 22, 6:30 PM CST to February 23, 12:00 PM CST
Where
Faulk forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
45.071, -99.145 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Blizzard, Campbell

When
February 22, 7:00 PM CST to February 23, 12:00 PM CST
Where
Campbell forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
45.771, -100.052 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Blizzard, Roberts

When
February 22, 7:00 PM CST to February 23, 12:00 PM CST
Where
Roberts forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
45.630, -96.946 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Blizzard, Hamlin

When
February 22, 7:26 PM CST to February 23, 12:00 PM CST
Where
Hamlin forecast zone
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
44.674, -97.188 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Blizzard, Day

When
February 22, 8:00 PM CST to February 23, 12:00 PM CST
Where
Day forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
45.367, -97.607 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Blizzard, McPherson

When
February 22, 9:00 PM CST to February 23, 12:00 PM CST
Where
McPherson forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
45.766, -99.221 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Blizzard, Codington

When
February 22, 9:00 PM CST to February 23, 12:00 PM CST
Where
Codington forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
44.978, -97.189 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Blizzard, Walworth

When
February 22, 9:30 PM CST to February 23, 12:00 PM CST
Where
Walworth forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
45.430, -100.032 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Blizzard, Potter

When
February 22, 9:30 PM CST to February 23, 12:00 PM CST
Where
Potter forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
45.065, -99.957 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

What these are

Heavy Snow
Snowfall reaching the local warning threshold without the other hazards of a winter storm.
Blizzard
Sustained winds or frequent gusts of 35 mph or more with falling or blowing snow that cuts visibility below a quarter mile for three hours or longer.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in South Dakota in 2023Every state in 2023This day in weather historyWarnings in South Dakota, February 2023

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-10-01. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1078094, 1078095, 1077818, 1077820, 1077821, 1078092, 1078093, 1077823, 1077834, 1077839, 1077824, 1077833, 1077835, 1077825, 1077827, 1077828, 1077829, 1080215, 1077836, 1077830, 1077838, 1077831, 1077832.