NWS Marquette, MI wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Feb 5, 4:19 PM EST, 1 hour 26 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Feb 5, 4:19 PM EST, 1 hour 26 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Marquette MI
419 PM EST Fri Feb 5 2021
.SHORT TERM...(This evening through Saturday)
Issued at 326 PM EST FRI FEB 5 2021
...Lake-Effect Snow in the West and Northwest Snow Belts...
...Cold Wind-Chills in the Interior West Tonight and Saturday
Morning...
Synoptic snow is wrapping up in the east, with lake-effect snow now
west in the west to northwest snow belts. Temperatures are
continuing to plummet as CAA moves into the area via an arctic
airmass. This CAA is bringing higher wind gusts through the area,
already dropping wind chills into the negative teens out west. These
higher winds are also creating conditions for blowing snow, which
has already been reported out west in the west to northwest lake-
effect snow belts.
CAA across the Lake Superior and Upper Michigan will continue lake-
effect snow along the west to northwest snow belts tonight. The
winds should become more westerly Saturday, moving the lake-effect
snow to the west lake-effect snow belts with the wind shift. The
areas of blowing snow will follow this change in the winds.
Temperatures will continue to fall as the arctic airmass moves
through the U.P., with some areas in the far west not getting above
0 degrees Saturday.
Snowfall amounts from tonight to Saturday evening in the Keweenaw
Peninsula and Porkies should be between 4 to 7 inches, with locally
lower amounts possible in the downslope areas and lower elevations.
Estimated snowfall amounts out east in the west to northwest snow
belts for the same time period are between 4 to 8 inches. Given that
this additional snow will be very dry, visibility may become an
issue for these previously mentioned areas, as breezy wind
conditions and new, dry snow will enhance blowing snow intensity.
Other areas of the U.P. may see up to an inch or two, but most
places in the interior and outside the west to northwest snow belts
should see little, if any, additional snowfall outside of the light
snowfall out east this afternoon. Wind chills will also get into the
negative 20s late tonight and early Saturday morning in the interior
west, which would make traveling hazardous as frostbite could set in
fast. Road clearing may become more difficult this evening and
Saturday, as temperatures look to become too low for salt to be
effective at melting frozen precipitation; this may make travel more
hazardous in the west to northwest snow belts, as blowing snow and
new snowfall could cover the roads again quickly after plowing
occurs.
.LONG TERM...(Saturday night through Friday)
Issued at 418 PM EST FRI FEB 5 2021
The last 3 months (Nov-Jan) featured well above normal temps across
Upper MI, ranging from 4 to 6 degrees F above normal for that
period. Here at NWS Marquette, the Nov thru Jan period was the 3rd
warmest on record. After an extended period of such anomalous
warmth, it's now time to swing the pendulum back to the other
direction to make up for some of that warmth. Strong positive height
anomalies at 500mb currently wrap from the ne Pacific across western
AK, over the N Pole, then out over the N Atlantic into portions of
eastern Canada. This has forced a deepening trof from the NW
Territories sse to the Mississippi Valley, allowing increasingly
colder air to spread s into the U.S. Over the coming days, strong
positive height anomalies will consolidate over n central Canada
with the aforementioned trof consolidating into a mid-level low
centered over northern Ontario Mon-Wed. The mid-level low will then
gradually weaken as it settles toward the northern Great Lakes
before shearing out toward the N Atlantic over the weekend. For
Upper MI, this will be a very cold period as a large pool of arctic
air drains s with the core of the coldest air from an 850mb
perspective ending up spread out generally from Saskatchewan to
northern Ontario for a good portion of next week. In general, high
temps over the next 7 days will range from 0 to 10F above with low
temps around 0F lakeside (onshore wind locations) to 20F below zero
interior w. That said, there will likely be a day or two, maybe
more, where some locations over the w don't see temps rise above 0F
for a high, and on some nights, lows may slip well down into the
-20s F over the interior w, closer to the WI/MI stateline. If there
are any clear nights with little wind, temps could fall blo -30F at
traditional cold spots. Wind chills will frequently be driven down
into the advy range (-25 to -34). Gradient doesn't look particularly
tight thru the period to result in stronger winds that would provide
a higher likelihood of widespread wind chills down into warning
criteria (-35 or lower). As for pcpn, all of the pcpn thru next week
will likely be exclusively lake effect driven with the snowbelts
favored by w to wnw winds most affected. Snow accumulations from the
LES shouldn't be particularly significant given the cold air mass
resulting in finer/powdery snow that has a lower SLR. However,
certainly expect to see some dominant convergent bands that may
produce some surprises from day to day. Bigger hazard from the LES
will be the vis issues on roadways as the finer/powdery snow is
highly effective at reducing vis. It's also easily lofted by wind,
and even passing vehicles will kick up the snow to produce mini-
whiteouts in their wake.
Overall, not a lot of significant day to day variation in the
weather is anticipated during this fcst period. Main fcst issue will
be managing the wind variations, which obviously dictates exactly
where the LES will occur. In general, looks winds will be varying
mostly btwn wsw and wnw for the next 7 days. Thus, the Keweenaw
Peninsula is the area that will see the most persisent LES thru next
week. Outside of any passing shortwaves and any stationary,
persistent dominant bands, snowfall will generally range from 1-3
inches/12 hrs, largely due to the cold air removing the dgz
completely or nearly completely out of the convective layer. Thus,
snow will have lower SLR that doesn't stack up as much. That said,
would not be surprised to see some isolated reports of 6-
8inches/12hrs on occasion where enhanced convergence sets up and
remains nearly stationary. That will be a fcst issue in the short
term each day. Other item of note for LES will be progression of
land breezes, especially at night. Stronger land breeze wind
component at night will work to shift LES northward over western
Upper MI and e and n across eastern Upper MI each night. Typically,
the LES band on the leading edge of the land breeze will be a more
substantial dominant band. On Sat night, will probably see that
setup somewhere btwn Mass City and Painesdale. Out e, there are
indications that the land breeze push off Ontario will shift an
enhanced convergence zone s and w toward Luce County while another
band should develop off Marquette County toward Pictured Rocks.
Those will be areas to watch. WNW gradient winds Sat-Sun are then
fcst to back toward the wsw, so LES may end over the eastern fcst
area and may become confined to just the Keweenaw for Mon and
perhaps Tue. There's a little more uncertainty in wind direction
during the last half of the week, but LES in general should expand
back into the nw wind snowbelts with time.
&&
.AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Saturday afternoon)
Issued at 1237 PM EST FRI FEB 5 2021
KCMX looks to drop below airport minimums at times for vis due to
blsn and lake-effect sn for the forecast period. KIWD is at LIFR
conditions due to blsn and lake-effect sn also; these conditions at
KIWD should continue until this evening, when the lake-effect sn
will begin shifting north of the terminal. As the lake-effect sn
leaves KIWD, vis conditions will improve, although expect cigs to
remain in MVFR. KSAW should improve from IFR to MVFR here shortly,
as radar shows synoptic sn moving out and lake-effect sn moving in.
By this evening, KSAW vis conditions should improve significantly,
and cigs should remain near high MVFR/low VFR as lake-effect sn over
the area looks to weaken and vanish. There is a small chance for
some LLWS over KSAW late tonight, but because it looks to only occur
for a short time period tonight, decided not to include it in the
TAF.
&&
.MARINE...(For the 4 PM Lake Superior forecast issuance)
Issued at 326 PM EST FRI FEB 5 2021
With anomalously cold air set to remain locked in place for the next
several days, gusty NW winds and heavy freezing spray will persist
through at least next Wednesday. NW gales will subside Saturday
morning and the Gale Warning will be allowed to expire at 7 AM. 20-
30 kt W to NW winds will persist after that through at least
Wednesday.
&&
.MQT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Upper Michigan...
Winter Weather Advisory until noon EST Saturday for MIZ006-007-
085.
Winter Weather Advisory until 7 AM EST Saturday for MIZ001>003.
Wind Chill Advisory from midnight tonight to noon CST Saturday
for MIZ009-010.
Lake Superior...
Heavy Freezing Spray Warning until 7 PM EST /6 PM CST/ Sunday
for LSZ162-240>251-263>267.
Gale Warning until 7 AM EST /6 AM CST/ Saturday for LSZ162-
240>251-263>267.
Lake Michigan...
None.
&&
SHORT TERM...TAP
LONG TERM...Rolfson
AVIATION...TAP
MARINE...RJC