NWS Anchorage, AK wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Feb 26, 5:24 AM AKST, 2 hours earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Feb 26, 5:24 AM AKST, 2 hours before
Southcentral and Southwest Alaska Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Anchorage AK
524 AM AKST Fri Feb 26 2021
.ANALYSIS AND UPPER LEVELS...
A broad jet-stream with winds from 100-140 kt extends from the
central Aleutians through the Kuskokwim Mountains through
Southcentral Alaska this morning. Below this neutrally tilted
trough lies an adequate amount of moisture over eastern Bering
which brings persistent mix of light rain and snow over much of
Bristol Bay and parts of Kuskokwim Delta. Increased moisture from
the North Pacific low and its associated frontal system directly
points to the eastern Bering and toward the mainland.
Around the Cook Inlet and Turnagain Arm, a deck of low-level
clouds are moving north through Anchorage Bowl early this morning.
Over the Aleutians and Bering Sea, warm temperatures near surface from
mid-30s to lower-40 degrees Fahrenheit spreads across the
Aleutians and Pribilof Islands. A large frontal system over the
Bering will continue to bring steady rain over the Aleutians and
portions of the Alaska Peninsula today.
&&
.MODEL DISCUSSION...
GFS and NAM share similar solutions especially for the placement
of the complex North Pacific low over the Bering today. Once the
low moves inland and across Southwest Alaska tonight through
Saturday afternoon, both GFS and NAM will begin to diverge around
Alaska Peninsula through the northern Gulf into the weekend. The
next strong frontal system linked to a steepening Northwest
Pacific low over the Bering is favorably tracked by the models.
These large scale features will elevate winds, seas and weather
over much of the region. The placement of the triple point is
agreeable among the models, so is the boundary of warmer
temperatures embedded with the warm fronts.
&&
.AVIATION...
PANC...Low clouds and light snow will pass through the upper Cook
Inlet and Anchorage Bowl, which will keep flight conditions
between IFR and MVFR levels today into tonight. Also, directional
wind shear of 35 kt is expected between 1200-2000 ft by early
this evening for several hours. As the low from Southwest Alaska
moves close to Southcentral, the potential for southeast Turnagain
winds bending into Airport is possible.
&&
.SHORT TERM FORECAST SOUTHCENTRAL ALASKA (Days 1 through 3/Today
through Sunday night)...
Expect active weather across the region the next couple days, with
widespread snow this afternoon through Saturday night followed by
a return to colder temperatures. First off, a weak warm sitting
atop of a strong upper level ridge over the east Pacific will
approach Southcentral today, with warmer air overrunning the
Arctic air in place and leading to development of light snow. This
will be aided by a weak upper level wave rounding the top of the
ridge as well as a robust low level south to southwest flow. This
flow will enhance snowfall in the northern to eastern Susitna
Valley, though intensity will still generally remain light.
Next up, a weak low crossing the central Aleutians this morning
will track inland across Southwest Alaska tonight. This will push
a much stronger warm front northward toward Southcentral and cause
the low level winds (and upslope flow) to continue to strengthen.
A high amplitude trough will also make eastward progress, with a
strong jet streak and long fetch of tropical moisture streaming
northward toward southern Alaska. As a result, snowfall will
become widespread across Southcentral this evening and intensity
will increase, particularly for south to west facing mountain
slopes. The biggest beneficiary of the strong upslope flow will
be the Susitna Valley, west side of the Talkeetna Mountains, and
along the Alaska Range. Thus, have issued Winter Weather
Advisories for the Susitna Valley and along the Alaska Range in
the northern Copper River Basin zone.
The rain/snow line will lift northward to around the southern
Kenai Peninsula this afternoon and the rest of the north Gulf
coast tonight. Expect all snow (or nearly all snow) as you head
northward into Southcentral. The one complicating factor is the
impact of gap winds. As the surface low tracks to Southwest
Alaska, east-west pressure gradients will tighten over
Southcentral, leading to localized gap winds. Specifically, expect
winds to ramp up along Turnagain Arm and the upper hillside of
Anchorage. This will bring some locally warmer air up Turnagain
Arm, though the trajectory if this air is not very warm, so think
precipitation will remain in the form of snow. Normally, would
expect downslope drying with the low level southeast winds.
However, in this case, the southeast winds will largely be
relegated to the eastern Kenai Peninsula, while flow up the
western Kenai will be out of the south to south-southwest. As a
result, think the winds may cause localized downslope right on
the western slopes of the Chugach while it continues to snow as
you get farther west from the mountains. There is also the
question of whether the Turnagain winds will bend into Anchorage,
as some computer models indicate. The low over Southwest Alaska
looks like it will stall over the Kuskokwim Valley, so pressure
gradients for bringing in the wind are marginal. If winds do make
it in, think they will be short-lived - though they could briefly
warm surface temperatures above freezing.
Any threat of winds and downsloping will come to an end by
Saturday afternoon as the upper trough moves into the Gulf and
leads to a transfer of energy from the Southwest Alaska low to a
new surface low over the northwest Gulf. Strong cold air advection
will then arrive from the west Saturday night. This will cause
snow to longer along the western sides of the mountains. This will
likely be the heaviest snow Anchorage sees out of this two day
event, especially along and close to the mountains. Snow will
gradually taper off from west to east Saturday night through
Sunday. The cold air advection will lead to strong winds across
the western Gulf and Kodiak Island beginning Saturday afternoon,
followed by strong gap winds across Southcentral Saturday night
into Sunday. Expect surface temperatures to fall Saturday night
and continue falling during the day Sunday as a frigid airmass
settles in across the entire region.
&&
.SHORT TERM FORECAST SOUTHWEST ALASKA (Days 1 through 3)...
A weakening warm front continues to push farther inland trough the
late morning hours across Southwest Alaska, which is keeping a
rain/snow mix over interior Bristol Bay, with snow across the
Kuskokwim Delta and Valley. A second round of moisture moves over
the Southwest this afternoon associated with a North Pacific
system lifting northward. This will again keep mostly rain or a
rain/snow mix over the southern mainland, while areas farther
north will remain as snowfall with a few inches of accumulations
expected. As this system pushes farther east out of the region,
conditions become quieter and drier throughout the day on Saturday
as upper level ridging starts to build in. A blast of cold arctic
air on Saturday bringing temperatures in the single digits
stretched across the Southwest Mainland through the end of the
weekend.
The pattern quickly shifts on Sunday afternoon as a strong front
across the eastern Bering pushes over the coastal locations
throughout the day as the associated low approaches the Kuskokwim
Delta. Widespread snowfall will accompany this system throughout
the day on Sunday as the front spreads farther inland. Strong
gusty winds along coastal areas could lead to blowing snow
conditions.
&&
.SHORT TERM FORECAST BERING SEA/ALEUTIANS (Days 1 through 3)...
Unsettled weather persists across the Bering and Aleutians over
the next few days. A North Pacific low over the central Aleutians
will move into the eastern Bering this afternoon, bringing
widespread rainfall and strong winds through the gaps along the
eastern Aleutians and AKPEN. Over the western Bering, a low keeps
gale force winds along the Aleutians as it progresses eastward
through Saturday afternoon.
A much strong storm approaches the western Aleutians and Bering
Saturday afternoon, which will bring sustained storm force winds
with hurricane force wind gusts. The strong winds persists through
Sunday as the front moves eastward crossing over the Pribilofs
and into the eastern Bering by Sunday afternoon. Expect widespread
rain across much of the region with this system. A strong jet and
cold air advection on the backside of the low will help to
intensify the storm force winds across the western Aleutians on
Sunday. However, there is the potential for sustained hurricane
force winds. There is still some uncertainty in whether the
strongest core of winds will move over Shemya or if they will keep
a more southern track.
&&
.MARINE (Days 3 through 5: Sunday through Tuesday)...
Bering: A well developed low and front track across the Bering
through Tue. Model confidence is good. Widespread high end gale
force winds and waves with areas of storm force winds and possible
hurricane force gusts with the wind wrapped low and front as it
moves east, diminishing from the west Tue. Waves to 47 feet over
the Western Aleutians subsiding Mon, and to 40 feet over the
Bering for Mon, subsiding Tue.
Gulf of Alaska: A moves along the North Gulf Coast, with its
front over the Gulf through Tue. Model confidence is good.
Widespread gale force winds and waves with areas of gusty outflow
winds from Kachemak Bay and Barren Islands, Shelikof Strait and
the Gulf side of the Alaska Peninsula through Mon. A second front
moves into the Gulf with high end gale force winds through Tue.
Waves to 22 feet through the forecast period.
&&
.LONG TERM FORECAST (Days 4 through 7: Monday through
Thursday)...
The long term starts off on Monday with a ridge over the Alcan
border and a broad longwave trough from the Kamchatka Peninsula to
the AKPEN. This pattern is expected to amplify drastically over
the forecast period with a high amplitude ridge developing over
the Bering and a trough deepening over the north Pacific. On
Monday a strong, vertically stacked low is expected over the
central Bering with its front rapidly pushing east into
Southcentral. At this time models develop a triple point low near
Kodiak Island Monday morning. This broad storm system is expected
to bring widespread snow to most of the AOR, with cold
temperatures aloft even supporting snow over the Aleutian Chain
and Kodiak Island. By Tuesday night most of the mainland should
begin to clear out with cold northerly winds developing over
Southwest Alaska and onshore flow providing a chance for long
duration snow over the AKPen. Meanwhile, a large frontal system is
expected to make its way into the western Bering Wednesday
morning and move slowly to the east through Thursday.
&&
.AFC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
PUBLIC...Winter Weather Advisory 141 145.
MARINE...Storm: 178.
Gale: 130 132 138 150 155 160 172-177 185.
Heavy Freezing Spray: 180 185.
&&
SYNOPSIS AND MODEL DISCUSSION...CMB
SOUTHCENTRAL ALASKA...SEB
SOUTHWEST ALASKA/BERING SEA/ALEUTIANS...AH
MARINE/LONG TERM...KZ/CJ