California, 2019

Winter Storm and Debris Flows in California, December 25 to 27, 2019

December 25 to 27, 2019 · NWS HNX · 20 events in 3 counties and zones

A strong and very cold low pressure system dropped southward along the California coast on Christmas Day bringing some light precipitation inland into central California. The system then turned inland and moved through southern California during the evening of December 25 through the morning of December 26 bringing moderate to heavy precipitation to much of Kern County with lighter amounts…

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Property damage
$106,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
20

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HNX wrote it up.

A strong and very cold low pressure system dropped southward along the California coast on Christmas Day bringing some light precipitation inland into central California. The system then turned inland and moved through southern California during the evening of December 25 through the morning of December 26 bringing moderate to heavy precipitation to much of Kern County with lighter amounts further north. Between 1 and 2 inches of liquid precipitation fell across much of Kern County with the snow level between 2500 and 3000 feet. Above the snow line, 1 to 2 feet of new snowfall was reported at several stations and the heavy snowfall resulted in the closure of several highways (including Interstate 5 south of Grapevine) for an extended period of time during a period of normally heavy holiday traffic after several vehicle either slid off of the highway or spun out. One truck driver was killed after being stranded along Interstate 5 for several hours. Across the Kern County Deserts and in the San Joaquin Valley from Bakersfield southward, heavy rainfall resulted in several roads being closed for a few hours with several reports of nuisance flooding reported by the Emergency Managers office or by law enforcement. There were also several reports of strong wind gusts and some reports of minor wind damage in the Fort Tejon and Tehachapi areas. Further north precipitation amounts were significantly lower although parts of Kings County picked up between a quarter and three quarters of an inch of rainfall. The remainder of the area generally picked up a quarter of an inch or less of liquid precipitation before the system moved to the east of the area during the evening of December 26.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Hanford, CA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Dec 25, 3:08 PM PST, 52 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 25, 3:08 PM PST, 52 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Hanford CA
308 PM PST Wed Dec 25 2019

.SYNOPSIS...A storm system will track across southern
California tonight and Thursday and bring rain and higher
elevation snow to the region. The heaviest precipitation
from this storm will fall in the Kern county mountains and
desert. Thursday night through Saturday night will be dry.
Another storm system could bring a return of wet weather to
the district later in the weekend.

&&

.DISCUSSION...The central California interior is getting a longer
than anticipated respite from wet weather this Christmas day.
Nonetheless, the next storm is still on its way despite the delay.
A cold front well ahead of this storm is currently situated off
the California coast and it will move inland over the district
early tonight with its precipitation. Meanwhile, the upper level
low associated with this system will remain offshore and drift
southward parallel to the central and southern California coast
ovenight. When the low gets south of the Channel Islands, it will
make a left turn at some point and track inland over southern
California Thursday. This is a storm path that will bring
substantial precipitation to southern California during the next
24 hours. Kern county will be on the colder, northern side of this
system tonight and Thursday and will be in a favorable position
to bring heavy snow to the Tehachapi mountains and accumulating
snow or a mix of rain, snow and ice to the Kern county desert.
Snow levels will bottom out between 2500 feet and 3500 feet across
Kern county as the storm tracks by to our south later tonight and
Thursday. Up to two feet of snow is possible from this storm in
the mountains near the Ventura County border during this time.
Travel through the Kern county mountain passes could become very
treacherous after midnight tonight through at least the midday
hours Thursday. In the Kern county desert, frozen precip could
bring a coating of ice and or snow on highways later tonight and
Thursday with very slick driving conditions. If travel is
absolutely necessary in this region, motorists should be prepared
for potentially long delays and the possibility of road closures.
Accordingly, A Winter Storm Warning is in effect for the Kern
county mountains while a Winter Weather Advisory is in effect for
the Kern County desert. Temperatures in this region will probably
rise very little during the day Thursday as well.

North of Kern county, precipitation totals from this storm will
be relatively light. Although winter advisories have not been
issued for the Sierra north of Kern county, a few to several
inches of new snow could fall from this storm system between
midnight and noon Thursday, primarily south of Kings Canyon N.P.

The models move this storm system into southwestern Arizona
Thursday night, by which time all of its precip will have exited
our CWA. In its wake, clouds will linger in the upslope regions
of the district into Friday morning, namely over the south end
and east side of the San Joaquin Valley and adjacent foothills.
Where skies clear in the San Joaquin Valley, fog will inevitably
form toward daybreak Friday. Fog will likely be more widespread
in the San Joaquin Valley Friday night into Saturday morning as
an upper level ridge of high pressure builds over central CA.
Otherwise, Friday through Saturday night will be mostly clear and
precipitation-free with seasonable temperatures.  A light frost
could accompany late night fog in the normally colder locations
of the San Joaquin Valley during this period.

Afterward, the models differ on whether (or not) we get another
episode of wet weather in the 5 to 7 day period. The GFS tracks
another storm down the West coast and into southern California
much like its predecessors Sunday night into early next week.
The ECM forecasts this storm to track more like an inside slider
early next week. If the GFS is correct, rain and mountain snow
will surely return to the CWA but if the ECM is right, our weather
will remain dry in the 5 to 7 day period, so stay tuned.

&&

.AVIATION...MVFR ceilings will persist along the west slopes of
the Sierra tonight with areas of IFR in precipitation between
08z Thursday and 00z Friday. IFR conditions will develop over the
mountains south of Kings Canyon National Park by 06z Thursday with
IFR and mountain obscurations likely over the mountains of Tulare
county and Kern county through 00z Friday. MVFR ceilings are
possible in the Kern county desert between 08z Thursday and 00z
Friday. VFR conditions can be expected elsewhere over the central
California interior during the next 24 hours.

&&

.AIR QUALITY ISSUES...
On Thursday December 26 2019... Fireplace/Wood Stove Burning
Status is: No Burning Unless Registered in Fresno... Kern and
Madera Counties.
Further information is available at Valleyair.org

&&

.CERTAINTY...

The level of certainty for days 1 and 2 is high.
The level of certainty for days 3 through 7 is medium.

Certainty levels include low...medium...and high. Please visit
www.weather.gov/hnx/certainty.html for additional information
an/or to provide feedback.

&&

.HNX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Winter Storm Warning until 10 PM PST Thursday for CAZ196-197.

Winter Weather Advisory until 10 PM PST Thursday for CAZ195.

Winter Weather Advisory from 10 PM this evening to 10 PM PST
Thursday for CAZ198-199.

&&

synopsis...Durfee
public...Durfee
aviation/fire wx....MV

weather.gov/hanford

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

7 flood, 4 heavy snow, 3 winter storm, 2 high wind, 2 strong wind, 2 debris flow. Local standard time, as filed.

Heavy Snow, Fort Tejon

When
December 25, 4:00 PM PST to December 26, 4:00 PM PST
Where
Fort Tejon forecast zone
Reported by
Public

Public report of an estimated 21.5 inches of new snowfall at Pine Mountain Club (5800 ft).

Heavy Snow, Fort Tejon

When
December 25, 4:00 PM PST to December 26, 4:00 PM PST
Where
Fort Tejon forecast zone
Reported by
Public

Public report of an estimated 21.5 inches of new snowfall in Frazier Park (5000 ft).

Heavy Snow, Fort Tejon

When
December 25, 4:00 PM PST to December 26, 4:00 PM PST
Where
Fort Tejon forecast zone
Reported by
Public

Public report of an estimated 24.0 inches of new snowfall in Cuddy Valley.

High Wind, Fort Tejon

When
December 25, 8:30 PM PST
Where
Fort Tejon forecast zone
Measured
59 kt (68 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Utility Company

The PG&E station at Digier Road Hilltop (Lebec 5NW) measured a peak wind gust of 68 mph.

Heavy Snow, Tehachapi Area

When
December 25, 10:00 PM PST to December 26, 10:00 AM PST
Where
Tehachapi Area forecast zone
Reported by
Social Media

Public posting on Twitter of 12.0 inches of new snowfall measured by the Tehachapi City Hall.

Winter Storm, Fort Tejon

When
December 25, 10:00 PM PST to December 27, 10:00 AM PST
Where
Fort Tejon forecast zone
Deaths
0 direct, 1 indirect
Reported by
Law Enforcement

California Highway Patrol closed Interstate 5 between Grapevine and Castaic due to heavy snowfall which led to several vehicles spinning out Grapevine and Lebec. A 51 year old truck driver was found dead at 830 am PST on December 26 after being stranded for several hours.

Winter Storm, Fort Tejon

When
December 25, 10:00 PM PST to December 27, 10:00 AM PST
Where
Fort Tejon forecast zone
Reported by
Law Enforcement

California Highway Patrol reported SR 33 and SR 166 were closed south of Maricopa due to heavy snowfall.

High Wind, Tehachapi Area

When
December 25, 10:40 PM PST
Where
Tehachapi Area forecast zone
Measured
58 kt (67 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Utility Company

The PG&E station at Pampa Peak measured a peak wind gust of 67 mph.

Winter Storm, Tehachapi Area

When
December 26, 2:25 AM PST to December 27, 10:00 AM PST
Where
Tehachapi Area forecast zone
Reported by
Law Enforcement

California Highway Patrol reported that SR 58 was closed through Tehachapi for several hours after 40 to 50 vehicles either spun out or slid off the highway, and SR 178 was closed between Weldon and SR 14 due to heavy snowfall.

Flood, Kern

When
December 26, 5:00 AM PST to 7:00 AM PST
Where
Kern County, 1.35 mi SE of Wheeler Ridge to 1.55 mi ESE of Wheeler Ridge
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
34.985, -118.935

Kern County Emergency Manager reported roadway flooding on Laval Rd. from Rancho Rd. to Wheeler Ridge Rd.

Strong Wind, Tehachapi Area

When
December 26, 9:00 AM PST to 12:00 PM PST
Where
Tehachapi Area forecast zone
Measured
43 kt (49 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
Emergency Manager

Kern County Emergency Manager reported Old Town Rd. was closed from SR 202 to Jeffrey Rd. due to downed power lines.

Flood, Kern

When
December 26, 9:30 AM PST to 12:30 PM PST
Where
Kern County, 0.72 mi NE of Oil Jct to 0.6 mi ENE of Oil Jct
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
35.406, -119.040

Kern County Emergency Manager reported Airport Dr. was closed from Roberts Ln. to State Rd. due to flooding.

Debris Flow, Kern

When
December 26, 1:26 PM PST to 7:26 PM PST
Where
Kern County, 1.08 mi NNW of Ricardo to 1.76 mi N of Ricardo
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
35.395, -117.987

California Highway Patrol reported rocks in the roadway on southbound SR 14 near Abbott Dr.

Flood, Kern

When
December 26, 2:00 PM PST to 6:00 PM PST
Where
Kern County, 2.15 mi W of Garlock to 1.97 mi W of Garlock
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
35.396, -117.818

Kern County Emergency Manager reported Redrock-Randsburg Rd. was closed between SR 14 and US 395 due to flooding.

Debris Flow, Kern

When
December 26, 2:00 PM PST to 4:00 PM PST
Where
Kern County, 1.83 mi NNW of Reefer City to 1.81 mi NNW of Reefer City
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$100,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
35.026, -118.186

California Highway Patrol reported 4 vehicles were stuck in a mudslide near the intersection of Holt St. and Purdy Ave. in Mojave.

Strong Wind, Tehachapi Area

When
December 26, 2:30 PM PST to 5:30 PM PST
Where
Tehachapi Area forecast zone
Measured
43 kt (49 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$1,000
Reported by
Emergency Manager

Kern County Emergency Manager reported downed trees blocking the roadway on Lower Cummings Valley Rd. near SR 202.

Flood, Kern

When
December 26, 3:00 PM PST to 5:00 PM PST
Where
Kern County, 1.33 mi ESE of Lakeview to 1.86 mi SE of Lakeview
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
35.090, -119.100

Kern County Emergency Manager reported Shallock Rd. was closed between Copus Rd. and Valpredo Ave. due to flooding.

Flood, Kern

When
December 26, 3:00 PM PST to 5:00 PM PST
Where
Kern County, 1.75 mi NNE of Lamont to 1.95 mi NNE of Lamont
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
35.294, -118.912

Kern County Emergency Manager reported Panama Ln. was closed between Weedpatch Hwy. and Edison Rd. due to flooding.

Flood, Kern

When
December 26, 3:00 PM PST to 5:00 PM PST
Where
Kern County, 1.55 mi ENE of Lamont to 1.63 mi NNE of Lamont
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
35.282, -118.897

Kern County Emergency Manager reported South Vineland Rd. was closed between Mountain View Rd. and Hermosa Rd. due to flooding.

Flood, Kern

When
December 26, 3:00 PM PST to 5:00 PM PST
Where
Kern County, 0.45 mi NNE of Wible Orchard to 0.58 mi NNE of Wible Orchard
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
35.336, -119.016

Kern County Emergency Manager reported Southgate Dr. was closed between Chester Ave. and P St. due to flooding.

The people who died

As the offices recorded each death: direct deaths were caused by the weather itself, indirect ones by something it set in motion.

EventDateAgeSexWhereKind
Winter Storm, Fort Tejon2019-12-2551MaleVehicle/Towed TrailerIndirect

What these are

Heavy Snow
Snowfall reaching the local warning threshold without the other hazards of a winter storm.
High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.
Winter Storm
A storm that brought snow, sleet or freezing rain at warning levels, usually over several hours or days.
Flood
Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.
Strong Wind
Non-thunderstorm winds below high wind criteria that nonetheless caused damage or casualties.
Debris Flow
A fast-moving slurry of mud, rock and debris, usually on a slope soaked by heavy rain or stripped by a fire.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2019Every state in 2019This day in weather historyWarnings in California, December 2019

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 863277, 863278, 863279, 862178, 863276, 863280, 863283, 862179, 863281, 863266, 863274, 863267, 863273, 863268, 863282, 863275, 863269, 863270, 863271, 863272.