Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 2021

Tornado Watch 520

October 10, 20214 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Oct 10, 2021, 11:07 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 10, 2021, 11:07 PM CDT (04:07 UTC)
Expired
Oct 11, 2021, 4:00 AM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 34 counties

Hempstead County, AR, Howard County, AR, Lafayette County, AR, Little River County, AR, Logan County, AR, Miller County, AR, Montgomery County, AR, Pike County, AR, Polk County, AR, Scott County, AR, Sevier County, AR, Yell County, AR, Bossier Parish, LA, Caddo Parish, LA, De Soto Parish, LA, McCurtain County, OK, Bowie County, TX, Camp County, TX, Cass County, TX, Cherokee County, TX, Franklin County, TX, Gregg County, TX, Harrison County, TX, Marion County, TX, Morris County, TX, Nacogdoches County, TX, Panola County, TX, Red River County, TX, Rusk County, TX, Shelby County, TX, Smith County, TX, Titus County, TX, Upshur County, TX, Wood County, TX

The radar

The Shreveport radar (KSHV), 128 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:07 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

11 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 10, 11:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVMcCurtain66 min
Oct 10, 11:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVCamp, Franklin, Smith, Titus, Upshur, Wood55 min
Oct 10, 11:50 PM CDTTornado WarningSHVMcCurtain40 min
Oct 11, 12:26 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVHoward, Little River, Miller, Sevier64 min
Oct 11, 12:32 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKPolk, Scott58 min
Oct 11, 12:33 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVCamp, Cass, Franklin, Gregg, Harrison, Marion and 6 more57 min
Oct 11, 1:03 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVHoward27 min
Oct 11, 1:25 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKMontgomery, Pike, Polk65 min
Oct 11, 1:29 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVHoward, Sevier31 min
Oct 11, 1:35 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVCherokee, Rusk, Smith25 min
Oct 11, 2:49 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKGarland, Montgomery26 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), launched 00:00Z, 4.1 hours before the alert went out and 128 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2021-10-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 193 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2021-10-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 101 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
193 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-245 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1467 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
101 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
188 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

982 
WWUS20 KWNS 110403
SEL0  
SPC WW 110403
ARZ000-LAZ000-OKZ000-TXZ000-110900-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 520
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1100 PM CDT Sun Oct 10 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Western Arkansas
  Northwest Louisiana
  Southeast Oklahoma
  Northeast Texas

* Effective this Sunday night and Monday morning from 1100 PM
  until 400 AM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  A few tornadoes possible
  Scattered damaging winds likely with isolated significant gusts
    to 75 mph possible
  Isolated large hail events to 1.5 inches in diameter possible

SUMMARY...Line of storms with embedded bowing segments and
mesovortices will continue east through northeast TX and into the
Arklatex region tonight. Damaging wind and a few tornadoes are the
main threats.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 65 statute miles
east and west of a line from 55 miles north of De Queen AR to 55
miles south of Longview TX. For a complete depiction of the watch
see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 518...WW 519...

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 1.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 65 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean
storm motion vector 27040.

...Dial

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 10, 9:24 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBenton, Carroll, Crawford, Franklin, Madison, Sebastian and 1 more5 hr
Oct 10, 10:16 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLittle River, Polk, Sevier59 min
Oct 10, 11:32 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Crawford, Polk, Scott, Sebastian, Sevier and 1 more118 min
Oct 11, 12:58 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHempstead, Howard, Lafayette, Little River, Logan, Miller and 5 more92 min
Oct 11, 1:26 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Carroll, Crawford, Franklin, Madison, Sebastian and 1 more64 min
Oct 10, 7:19 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCNowata, Washington86 min
Oct 10, 8:11 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Carter, Coal, Johnston, Love and 1 more64 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Texas, 2021Tornado Watches in Arkansas, 2021Tornado Watches in Louisiana, 2021Every tornado watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.