Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 2021

Tornado Watch 105

April 24, 20218 counties in Alabama; Escambia County, Okaloosa County, Santa Rosa County, Florida; 8 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 24, 2021, 1:23 AM CDT for 8 counties in Alabama; Escambia County, Okaloosa County, Santa Rosa County, Florida; 8 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 24, 2021, 1:23 AM CDT (06:23 UTC)
Expired
Apr 24, 2021, 9:00 AM CDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt

Counties Baldwin County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Covington County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Mobile County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Washington County, AL, Escambia County, FL, Okaloosa County, FL, Santa Rosa County, FL, George County, MS, Greene County, MS, Hancock County, MS, Harrison County, MS, Jackson County, MS, Perry County, MS, Stone County, MS, Wayne County, MS

The radar

The Mobile radar (KMOB), 33 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 06:22 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

19 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 24, 2:10 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBGreene, Perry65 min
Apr 24, 3:10 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBWashington65 min
Apr 24, 3:26 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningMOBGreene, Perry5 hr
Apr 24, 3:49 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBGeorge, Greene, Perry, Stone41 min
Apr 24, 3:51 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBClarke, Monroe, Washington39 min
Apr 24, 4:25 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin, Clarke, Mobile, Monroe, Washington50 min
Apr 24, 4:27 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBWashington13 min
Apr 24, 4:31 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBButler, Clarke, Conecuh, Monroe44 min
Apr 24, 4:53 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXJackson52 min
Apr 24, 5:09 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin, Butler, Clarke, Conecuh, Covington, Escambia and 2 more51 min
Apr 24, 5:14 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin, Mobile46 min
Apr 24, 5:51 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBButler, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw, Escambia54 min
Apr 24, 5:57 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin, Mobile63 min
Apr 24, 6:20 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningMOBBaldwin, Mobile4 hr
Apr 24, 6:21 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBCovington, Crenshaw24 min
Apr 24, 6:42 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBConecuh, Covington, Crenshaw, Escambia48 min
Apr 24, 6:58 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin47 min
Apr 24, 7:44 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBOkaloosa, Santa Rosa46 min
Apr 24, 8:29 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBOkaloosa16 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), launched 00:00Z, 6.4 hours before the alert went out and 175 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Slidell Radar S, LA at 00:00Z on 2021-04-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Slidell Radar S, LA at 00:00Z on 2021-04-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 156 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
873 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
62 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
156 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
263 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

503 
WWUS20 KWNS 240621
SEL5  
SPC WW 240621
ALZ000-FLZ000-MSZ000-CWZ000-241400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 105
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
120 AM CDT Sat Apr 24 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Southern Alabama
  Western Florida Panhandle
  Southeastern Mississippi
  Coastal Waters

* Effective this Saturday morning from 120 AM until 900 AM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  A few tornadoes possible
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible
  Isolated large hail events to 1.5 inches in diameter possible

SUMMARY...Isolated strong-severe thunderstorms near an
inland-shifting warm front -- and later a better-organized
convective complex -- should move across the watch area into
mid-morning.  Embedded supercells and mesovortices may produce
tornadoes, with damaging gusts also expected, and isolated severe
hail possible.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 45 statute miles
north and south of a line from 20 miles northwest of Gulfport MS to
30 miles northeast of Crestview FL. For a complete depiction of the
watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 104...

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 1.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean
storm motion vector 25030.

...Edwards

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 24, 1:00 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Escambia, Geneva and 2 more3 hr
Apr 24, 1:00 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Escambia, Geneva and 2 more3 hr
Apr 24, 3:04 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Mobile, Washington116 min
Apr 24, 4:26 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCConecuh, Covington, Escambia, Monroe, Washington2 hr
Apr 24, 5:22 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCCoffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston9 hr
Apr 24, 7:29 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCoffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston91 min
Apr 24, 12:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Choctaw, Clarke, Conecuh, Escambia, Marengo and 4 more2 hr
Apr 24, 1:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Choctaw and 23 more8 hr
Apr 24, 1:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Clay, Cleburne, Colbert and 22 more113 min
Apr 24, 3:40 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Clarke, Coffee and 19 more95 min
Apr 24, 4:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBibb, Blount, Calhoun, Chambers, Cherokee, Chilton and 15 more4 hr
Apr 24, 5:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Bullock, Coffee, Dale, Henry, Houston and 1 more94 min
Apr 24, 6:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalhoun, Chambers, Cherokee, Clay, Cleburne, Coosa and 6 more2 hr
Apr 24, 9:10 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCNassau95 min
Apr 24, 9:35 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBaker, Columbia, Duval, Hamilton, Nassau, Suwannee7 hr
Apr 24, 11:05 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalhoun, Gadsden, Holmes, Jackson, Jefferson, Leon and 4 more85 min
Apr 24, 3:35 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDuval, Nassau85 min
Apr 23, 8:30 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Amite, Claiborne, Copiah, Covington, Forrest and 15 more8 hr
Apr 23, 10:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAmite, Forrest, George, Hancock, Lamar, Marion and 6 more2 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2021Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2021Tornado Watches in Florida, 2021Every tornado watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.