Alert archive / Georgia / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 422

April 24, 202110 counties in Florida; 16 counties in Georgia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 24, 2021, 11:05 AM CDT for 10 counties in Florida; 16 counties in Georgia. It was in force for 85 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 24, 2021, 11:05 AM CDT (16:05 UTC)
Expired
Apr 24, 2021, 12:30 PM CDT
In force
85 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Tornado watch 106
All 26 counties

Calhoun County, FL, Gadsden County, FL, Holmes County, FL, Jackson County, FL, Jefferson County, FL, Leon County, FL, Madison County, FL, Okaloosa County, FL, Walton County, FL, Washington County, FL, Atkinson County, GA, Berrien County, GA, Brooks County, GA, Clinch County, GA, Colquitt County, GA, Cook County, GA, Decatur County, GA, Echols County, GA, Grady County, GA, Lanier County, GA, Lowndes County, GA, Miller County, GA, Mitchell County, GA, Seminole County, GA, Thomas County, GA, Ware County, GA

The radar

The Tallahassee radar (KTLH), 49 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:08 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), launched 12:00Z, 4.1 hours before the alert went out and 49 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2021-04-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 175 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2021-04-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 447 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
175 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-61 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
544 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
64 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
447 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
570 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
0.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

737 
ACUS11 KWNS 241606
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 241605 
GAZ000-FLZ000-ALZ000-241730-

Mesoscale Discussion 0422
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1105 AM CDT Sat Apr 24 2021

Areas affected...Florida Panhandle and southwest Georgia

Concerning...Tornado Watch 106...

Valid 241605Z - 241730Z

The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 106 continues.

SUMMARY...A threat for all severe hazards will persist across
northwest Florida Panhandle and southern Georgia for the next
several hours.

DISCUSSION...A west-east mesoscale convective system stretches
across portions of the northwest Florida Panhandle into southern
Georgia. To the south of this thunderstorm complex, warm, moist air
continues to stream northward off the Gulf of Mexico. This has
contributed to an increase in mixed-layer CAPE across the region on
the order of 400-600 J/kg the past two hours. Recent radar imagery
suggests this instability increase is being realized as evidenced by
an increase in thunderstorm updraft intensity and lightning activity
over the last hour. Strongly veering-with-height wind profiles
across the region have resulted in effective deep-layer shear on the
order of 60 knots per recent KTLH VAD data. The combination of
instability and deep-layer shear will maintain a severe threat for
at least the next few hours. Strong 0-1 kilometer shear values
around 40-50 knots and significant veering-with-height wind profiles
in the 0-3 kilometer layer resulting in 0-3 kilometer storm-relative
helicity values on the order of 500-700 m2/s2 suggest that a risk
for embedded meso-vortices will be possible with this MCS.

Additional Florida Panhandle counties may need to be eventually
added to Tornado Watch #106 as the ongoing MCS continues to slowly
move south into this afternoon.

..Marsh.. 04/24/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...JAX...TAE...MOB...

LAT...LON   30618710 31038610 31338363 31548238 31128233 30728260
            30478327 30318440 30438580 30618710

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 24, 1:00 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEscambia, Holmes, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa, Walton, Washington3 hr
Apr 24, 1:00 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEscambia, Holmes, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa, Walton, Washington3 hr
Apr 24, 1:23 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCEscambia, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa8 hr
Apr 24, 5:22 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCCalhoun, Gadsden, Holmes, Jackson, Jefferson, Leon and 4 more9 hr
Apr 24, 7:29 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHolmes, Jackson, Walton, Washington91 min
Apr 24, 9:10 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCNassau95 min
Apr 24, 9:35 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBaker, Columbia, Duval, Hamilton, Nassau, Suwannee7 hr
Apr 24, 1:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCEscambia, Holmes, Jackson, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa, Walton and 1 more8 hr
Apr 24, 3:35 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDuval, Nassau85 min
Apr 24, 3:40 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHolmes, Santa Rosa95 min
Apr 24, 1:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChattooga, Dade, Floyd, Walker113 min
Apr 24, 3:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBaker, Berrien, Brooks, Calhoun, Chattahoochee, Clay and 30 more6 hr
Apr 24, 4:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBarrow, Bartow, Butts, Carroll, Chattooga, Cherokee and 26 more4 hr
Apr 24, 5:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaker, Calhoun, Clay, Colquitt, Cook, Dougherty and 8 more94 min
Apr 24, 6:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarrow, Bartow, Butts, Carroll, Chattooga, Cherokee and 31 more2 hr
Apr 24, 6:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Berrien, Brantley, Bryan and 12 more118 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Georgia, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Florida, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.