Alert archive / Georgia / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021
Mesoscale Discussion 422
The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 24, 2021, 11:05 AM CDT for 10 counties in Florida; 16 counties in Georgia. It was in force for 85 min.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Apr 24, 2021, 11:05 AM CDT (16:05 UTC)
- Expired
- Apr 24, 2021, 12:30 PM CDT
- In force
- 85 min
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Concerning
- Tornado watch 106
All 26 counties
Calhoun County, FL, Gadsden County, FL, Holmes County, FL, Jackson County, FL, Jefferson County, FL, Leon County, FL, Madison County, FL, Okaloosa County, FL, Walton County, FL, Washington County, FL, Atkinson County, GA, Berrien County, GA, Brooks County, GA, Clinch County, GA, Colquitt County, GA, Cook County, GA, Decatur County, GA, Echols County, GA, Grady County, GA, Lanier County, GA, Lowndes County, GA, Miller County, GA, Mitchell County, GA, Seminole County, GA, Thomas County, GA, Ware County, GA
The radar
The Tallahassee radar (KTLH), 49 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:08 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
The watches that followed
Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.
The nearest sounding before it
Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), launched 12:00Z, 4.1 hours before the alert went out and 49 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 175 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -61 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 544 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 64 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 447 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 570 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.1
- Supercell composite
- 0.7
The text
As transmitted.
737
ACUS11 KWNS 241606
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 241605
GAZ000-FLZ000-ALZ000-241730-
Mesoscale Discussion 0422
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1105 AM CDT Sat Apr 24 2021
Areas affected...Florida Panhandle and southwest Georgia
Concerning...Tornado Watch 106...
Valid 241605Z - 241730Z
The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 106 continues.
SUMMARY...A threat for all severe hazards will persist across
northwest Florida Panhandle and southern Georgia for the next
several hours.
DISCUSSION...A west-east mesoscale convective system stretches
across portions of the northwest Florida Panhandle into southern
Georgia. To the south of this thunderstorm complex, warm, moist air
continues to stream northward off the Gulf of Mexico. This has
contributed to an increase in mixed-layer CAPE across the region on
the order of 400-600 J/kg the past two hours. Recent radar imagery
suggests this instability increase is being realized as evidenced by
an increase in thunderstorm updraft intensity and lightning activity
over the last hour. Strongly veering-with-height wind profiles
across the region have resulted in effective deep-layer shear on the
order of 60 knots per recent KTLH VAD data. The combination of
instability and deep-layer shear will maintain a severe threat for
at least the next few hours. Strong 0-1 kilometer shear values
around 40-50 knots and significant veering-with-height wind profiles
in the 0-3 kilometer layer resulting in 0-3 kilometer storm-relative
helicity values on the order of 500-700 m2/s2 suggest that a risk
for embedded meso-vortices will be possible with this MCS.
Additional Florida Panhandle counties may need to be eventually
added to Tornado Watch #106 as the ongoing MCS continues to slowly
move south into this afternoon.
..Marsh.. 04/24/2021
...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...
ATTN...WFO...JAX...TAE...MOB...
LAT...LON 30618710 31038610 31338363 31548238 31128233 30728260
30478327 30318440 30438580 30618710SPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 24, 1:00 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Escambia, Holmes, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa, Walton, Washington | 3 hr |
| Apr 24, 1:00 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Escambia, Holmes, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa, Walton, Washington | 3 hr |
| Apr 24, 1:23 AM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Escambia, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa | 8 hr |
| Apr 24, 5:22 AM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Calhoun, Gadsden, Holmes, Jackson, Jefferson, Leon and 4 more | 9 hr |
| Apr 24, 7:29 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Holmes, Jackson, Walton, Washington | 91 min |
| Apr 24, 9:10 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Nassau | 95 min |
| Apr 24, 9:35 AM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Baker, Columbia, Duval, Hamilton, Nassau, Suwannee | 7 hr |
| Apr 24, 1:17 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Escambia, Holmes, Jackson, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa, Walton and 1 more | 8 hr |
| Apr 24, 3:35 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Duval, Nassau | 85 min |
| Apr 24, 3:40 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Holmes, Santa Rosa | 95 min |
| Apr 24, 1:22 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Chattooga, Dade, Floyd, Walker | 113 min |
| Apr 24, 3:00 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Baker, Berrien, Brooks, Calhoun, Chattahoochee, Clay and 30 more | 6 hr |
| Apr 24, 4:52 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Barrow, Bartow, Butts, Carroll, Chattooga, Cherokee and 26 more | 4 hr |
| Apr 24, 5:56 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Baker, Calhoun, Clay, Colquitt, Cook, Dougherty and 8 more | 94 min |
| Apr 24, 6:13 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Barrow, Bartow, Butts, Carroll, Chattooga, Cherokee and 31 more | 2 hr |
| Apr 24, 6:47 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Appling, Atkinson, Bacon, Berrien, Brantley, Bryan and 12 more | 118 min |
Nearby
Mesoscale Discussions in Georgia, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Florida, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.