Alert archive / Georgia / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021
Mesoscale Discussion 421
The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 24, 2021, 10:10 AM EDT for Nassau County, Florida; 30 counties in Georgia. It was in force for 95 min.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Apr 24, 2021, 10:10 AM EDT (14:10 UTC)
- Expired
- Apr 24, 2021, 11:45 AM EDT
- In force
- 95 min
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Concerning
- Severe potential...watch likely
- Chance of a watch
- 80%
All 31 counties
Nassau County, FL, Appling County, GA, Atkinson County, GA, Bacon County, GA, Ben Hill County, GA, Berrien County, GA, Brantley County, GA, Bryan County, GA, Camden County, GA, Charlton County, GA, Chatham County, GA, Clinch County, GA, Coffee County, GA, Echols County, GA, Evans County, GA, Glynn County, GA, Irwin County, GA, Jeff Davis County, GA, Lanier County, GA, Liberty County, GA, Long County, GA, Lowndes County, GA, McIntosh County, GA, Montgomery County, GA, Pierce County, GA, Tattnall County, GA, Telfair County, GA, Toombs County, GA, Ware County, GA, Wayne County, GA, Wheeler County, GA
The radar
The Jacksonville radar (KJAX), 112 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 14:11 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
The watches that followed
Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.
The nearest sounding before it
Jacksonville, FL (KJAX), launched 12:00Z, 2.2 hours before the alert went out and 110 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- No buoyant parcel
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 984 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 61 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 180 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 276 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted.
291
ACUS11 KWNS 241410
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 241410
SCZ000-GAZ000-FLZ000-241545-
Mesoscale Discussion 0421
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0910 AM CDT Sat Apr 24 2021
Areas affected...southeast Georgia and far southern South Carolina
Concerning...Severe potential...Watch likely
Valid 241410Z - 241545Z
Probability of Watch Issuance...80 percent
SUMMARY...Well established squall line with embedded areas of
rotation persists this morning across southern Georgia and northern
Florida. A new watch will likely be needed downstream of Tornado
Watch #106.
DISCUSSION...A well established quasi-linear convective system, with
embedded meso-vortices, continues moving east across southern
Georgia this morning. The airmass feeding these storms is best
characterized by mixed-layer CAPE on the order of 500 J/kg and
deep-layer shear around 70 knots. This is sufficient to maintain
QLCS organization for the next few hours as storms continue across
Tornado Watch #106. The forward speed of this complex will result in
thunderstorms exiting existing watches later this morning. The
airmass downstream of ongoing watches is drier than farther west as
low-level trajectories have slowed the return of better/richer
moisture. A consequence of this is that thunderstorms will quickly
outpace the return of the stronger instability. Despite this weaker
instability, the well established nature of the thunderstorm complex
combined with the strong deep-layer shear should compensate somewhat
for the lack of better instability and a severe threat should
persist across southeast Georgia through the morning hours.
A new watch will likely be issued soon for portions of southeast
Georgia and far southern South Carolina.
..Marsh/Hart.. 04/24/2021
...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...
ATTN...WFO...CHS...JAX...FFC...TAE...
LAT...LON 31868333 32308240 32258127 32208067 31858054 31168090
30708127 30578192 30638266 30708334 31868333SPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 24, 2:00 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Escambia, Holmes, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa, Walton, Washington | 3 hr |
| Apr 24, 2:00 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Escambia, Holmes, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa, Walton, Washington | 3 hr |
| Apr 24, 2:23 AM EDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Escambia, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa | 8 hr |
| Apr 24, 6:22 AM EDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Calhoun, Gadsden, Holmes, Jackson, Jefferson, Leon and 4 more | 9 hr |
| Apr 24, 8:29 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Holmes, Jackson, Walton, Washington | 91 min |
| Apr 24, 10:35 AM EDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Baker, Columbia, Duval, Hamilton, Nassau, Suwannee | 7 hr |
| Apr 24, 12:05 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Calhoun, Gadsden, Holmes, Jackson, Jefferson, Leon and 4 more | 85 min |
| Apr 24, 2:17 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Escambia, Holmes, Jackson, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa, Walton and 1 more | 8 hr |
| Apr 24, 4:35 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Duval, Nassau | 85 min |
| Apr 24, 4:40 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Holmes, Santa Rosa | 95 min |
| Apr 24, 2:22 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Chattooga, Dade, Floyd, Walker | 113 min |
| Apr 24, 4:00 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Baker, Berrien, Brooks, Calhoun, Chattahoochee, Clay and 30 more | 6 hr |
| Apr 24, 5:52 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Barrow, Bartow, Butts, Carroll, Chattooga, Cherokee and 26 more | 4 hr |
| Apr 24, 6:56 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Baker, Calhoun, Clay, Colquitt, Cook, Dougherty and 8 more | 94 min |
| Apr 24, 7:13 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Barrow, Bartow, Butts, Carroll, Chattooga, Cherokee and 31 more | 2 hr |
| Apr 24, 7:47 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Appling, Atkinson, Bacon, Berrien, Brantley, Bryan and 12 more | 118 min |
Nearby
Mesoscale Discussions in Georgia, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Florida, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.