Alert archive / Georgia / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 421

April 24, 2021Nassau County, Florida; 30 counties in Georgia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 24, 2021, 10:10 AM EDT for Nassau County, Florida; 30 counties in Georgia. It was in force for 95 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 24, 2021, 10:10 AM EDT (14:10 UTC)
Expired
Apr 24, 2021, 11:45 AM EDT
In force
95 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch likely
Chance of a watch
80%
All 31 counties

Nassau County, FL, Appling County, GA, Atkinson County, GA, Bacon County, GA, Ben Hill County, GA, Berrien County, GA, Brantley County, GA, Bryan County, GA, Camden County, GA, Charlton County, GA, Chatham County, GA, Clinch County, GA, Coffee County, GA, Echols County, GA, Evans County, GA, Glynn County, GA, Irwin County, GA, Jeff Davis County, GA, Lanier County, GA, Liberty County, GA, Long County, GA, Lowndes County, GA, McIntosh County, GA, Montgomery County, GA, Pierce County, GA, Tattnall County, GA, Telfair County, GA, Toombs County, GA, Ware County, GA, Wayne County, GA, Wheeler County, GA

The radar

The Jacksonville radar (KJAX), 112 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 14:11 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Jacksonville, FL (KJAX), launched 12:00Z, 2.2 hours before the alert went out and 110 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jacksonville, FL at 12:00Z on 2021-04-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jacksonville, FL at 12:00Z on 2021-04-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 180 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
984 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
61 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
180 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
276 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

291 
ACUS11 KWNS 241410
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 241410 
SCZ000-GAZ000-FLZ000-241545-

Mesoscale Discussion 0421
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0910 AM CDT Sat Apr 24 2021

Areas affected...southeast Georgia and far southern South Carolina

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch likely 

Valid 241410Z - 241545Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...80 percent

SUMMARY...Well established squall line with embedded areas of
rotation persists this morning across southern Georgia and northern
Florida. A new watch will likely be needed downstream of Tornado
Watch #106.

DISCUSSION...A well established quasi-linear convective system, with
embedded meso-vortices, continues moving east across southern
Georgia this morning. The airmass feeding these storms is best
characterized by mixed-layer CAPE on the order of 500 J/kg and
deep-layer shear around 70 knots. This is sufficient to maintain
QLCS organization for the next few hours as storms continue across
Tornado Watch #106. The forward speed of this complex will result in
thunderstorms exiting existing watches later this morning. The
airmass downstream of ongoing watches is drier than farther west as
low-level trajectories have slowed the return of better/richer
moisture. A consequence of this is that thunderstorms will quickly
outpace the return of the stronger instability. Despite this weaker
instability, the well established nature of the thunderstorm complex
combined with the strong deep-layer shear should compensate somewhat
for the lack of better instability and a severe threat should
persist across southeast Georgia through the morning hours. 

A new watch will likely be issued soon for portions of southeast
Georgia and far southern South Carolina.

..Marsh/Hart.. 04/24/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...CHS...JAX...FFC...TAE...

LAT...LON   31868333 32308240 32258127 32208067 31858054 31168090
            30708127 30578192 30638266 30708334 31868333

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 24, 2:00 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEscambia, Holmes, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa, Walton, Washington3 hr
Apr 24, 2:00 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEscambia, Holmes, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa, Walton, Washington3 hr
Apr 24, 2:23 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCEscambia, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa8 hr
Apr 24, 6:22 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCCalhoun, Gadsden, Holmes, Jackson, Jefferson, Leon and 4 more9 hr
Apr 24, 8:29 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHolmes, Jackson, Walton, Washington91 min
Apr 24, 10:35 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCBaker, Columbia, Duval, Hamilton, Nassau, Suwannee7 hr
Apr 24, 12:05 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalhoun, Gadsden, Holmes, Jackson, Jefferson, Leon and 4 more85 min
Apr 24, 2:17 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCEscambia, Holmes, Jackson, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa, Walton and 1 more8 hr
Apr 24, 4:35 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDuval, Nassau85 min
Apr 24, 4:40 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHolmes, Santa Rosa95 min
Apr 24, 2:22 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChattooga, Dade, Floyd, Walker113 min
Apr 24, 4:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBaker, Berrien, Brooks, Calhoun, Chattahoochee, Clay and 30 more6 hr
Apr 24, 5:52 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBarrow, Bartow, Butts, Carroll, Chattooga, Cherokee and 26 more4 hr
Apr 24, 6:56 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaker, Calhoun, Clay, Colquitt, Cook, Dougherty and 8 more94 min
Apr 24, 7:13 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarrow, Bartow, Butts, Carroll, Chattooga, Cherokee and 31 more2 hr
Apr 24, 7:47 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Berrien, Brantley, Bryan and 12 more118 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Georgia, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Florida, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.