Alert archive / Georgia / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 427

April 24, 20217 counties in Alabama; 14 counties in Georgia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 24, 2021, 5:56 PM CDT for 7 counties in Alabama; 14 counties in Georgia. It was in force for 94 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 24, 2021, 5:56 PM CDT (22:56 UTC)
Expired
Apr 24, 2021, 7:30 PM CDT
In force
94 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 108...109
All 21 counties

Barbour County, AL, Bullock County, AL, Coffee County, AL, Dale County, AL, Henry County, AL, Houston County, AL, Pike County, AL, Baker County, GA, Calhoun County, GA, Clay County, GA, Colquitt County, GA, Cook County, GA, Dougherty County, GA, Early County, GA, Miller County, GA, Mitchell County, GA, Quitman County, GA, Randolph County, GA, Terrell County, GA, Tift County, GA, Worth County, GA

The radar

The Ft Rucker radar (KEOX), 46 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:58 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), launched 12:00Z, 10.9 hours before the alert went out and 144 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2021-04-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 175 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2021-04-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 447 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
175 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-61 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
544 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
64 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
447 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
570 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
0.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

541 
ACUS11 KWNS 242256
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 242256 
GAZ000-ALZ000-250030-

Mesoscale Discussion 0427
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0556 PM CDT Sat Apr 24 2021

Areas affected...Parts of southern Alabama and southwestern Georgia

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 108...109...

Valid 242256Z - 250030Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 108, 109
continues.

SUMMARY...Potential still exists for the evolution of another
upscale growing and organizing cluster of storms which could pose
increasing risk for damaging wind gusts across parts of southeastern
Alabama into southwestern Georgia through 7-9 PM EDT.

DISCUSSION...Lift aided by low-level convergence along a pre-cold
frontal wind shift advancing across southern Alabama, and warm
advection along a sharp, quasi-stationary, convectively reinforced
surface front across southwestern/southern Georgia, is maintaining
vigorous new thunderstorm development.  This appears to be occurring
in the presence of moderate to large CAPE on the order of 1000-2000+
J/kg, and strong deep-layer shear beneath 50-70 kt
west-southwesterly flow around 500 mb.  Low-level shear also remains
rather strong, with 40 kt southwesterly flow around 850 mb roughly
aligned with the wind shift.

Given this environment, the surface boundary intersection east of
Troy, AL into the Albany, GA vicinity might provide a focus for
consolidating, upscale growing convection during the next few hours.
If this occurs, the evolution of an organizing convective system
capable of producing damaging wind gusts could still evolve through
early evening.

..Kerr.. 04/24/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...FFC...TAE...BMX...MOB...

LAT...LON   31688371 31268323 30878395 31038518 31168585 31188633
            31498650 31738623 32138568 32148523 32018477 31858440
            31688371

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 24, 1:00 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Escambia, Geneva and 2 more3 hr
Apr 24, 1:00 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Escambia, Geneva and 2 more3 hr
Apr 24, 1:23 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Clarke, Conecuh, Covington, Escambia, Mobile and 2 more8 hr
Apr 24, 3:04 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Mobile, Washington116 min
Apr 24, 4:26 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCConecuh, Covington, Escambia, Monroe, Washington2 hr
Apr 24, 5:22 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCCoffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston9 hr
Apr 24, 7:29 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCoffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston91 min
Apr 24, 12:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Choctaw, Clarke, Conecuh, Escambia, Marengo and 4 more2 hr
Apr 24, 1:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Choctaw and 23 more8 hr
Apr 24, 1:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Clay, Cleburne, Colbert and 22 more113 min
Apr 24, 3:40 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Clarke, Coffee and 19 more95 min
Apr 24, 4:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBibb, Blount, Calhoun, Chambers, Cherokee, Chilton and 15 more4 hr
Apr 24, 6:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalhoun, Chambers, Cherokee, Clay, Cleburne, Coosa and 6 more2 hr
Apr 24, 9:10 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Ben Hill, Berrien, Brantley and 24 more95 min
Apr 24, 9:35 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Brantley, Bryan, Camden and 15 more7 hr
Apr 24, 11:05 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtkinson, Berrien, Brooks, Clinch, Colquitt, Cook and 10 more85 min
Apr 24, 3:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBaker, Berrien, Brooks, Calhoun, Chattahoochee, Clay and 30 more6 hr
Apr 24, 3:35 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCamden, Charlton85 min
Apr 24, 6:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Berrien, Brantley, Bryan and 12 more118 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Georgia, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Alabama, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.