Alert archive / Georgia / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 428

April 24, 202112 counties in Alabama; 37 counties in Georgia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 24, 2021, 6:13 PM CDT for 12 counties in Alabama; 37 counties in Georgia. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 24, 2021, 6:13 PM CDT (23:13 UTC)
Expired
Apr 24, 2021, 8:15 PM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 110
All 49 counties

Calhoun County, AL, Chambers County, AL, Cherokee County, AL, Clay County, AL, Cleburne County, AL, Coosa County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Randolph County, AL, Shelby County, AL, St. Clair County, AL, Talladega County, AL, Tallapoosa County, AL, Barrow County, GA, Bartow County, GA, Butts County, GA, Carroll County, GA, Chattooga County, GA, Cherokee County, GA, Clayton County, GA, Cobb County, GA, Coweta County, GA, Dawson County, GA, DeKalb County, GA, Douglas County, GA, Fayette County, GA, Floyd County, GA, Forsyth County, GA, Fulton County, GA, Gilmer County, GA, Gordon County, GA, Gwinnett County, GA, Hall County, GA, Haralson County, GA, Heard County, GA, Henry County, GA, Jasper County, GA, Lamar County, GA, Meriwether County, GA, Morgan County, GA, Murray County, GA, Newton County, GA, Paulding County, GA, Pickens County, GA, Pike County, GA, Polk County, GA, Rockdale County, GA, Spalding County, GA, Troup County, GA, Walton County, GA

The radar

The Atlanta radar (KFFC), 66 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:14 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), launched 12:00Z, 11.2 hours before the alert went out and 71 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2021-04-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2021-04-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 309 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
449 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
74 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
309 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
449 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

659 
ACUS11 KWNS 242313
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 242313 
GAZ000-ALZ000-250115-

Mesoscale Discussion 0428
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0613 PM CDT Sat Apr 24 2021

Areas affected...Northeast Alabama and northwest Georgia

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 110...

Valid 242313Z - 250115Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 110
continues.

SUMMARY...Thunderstorms across northeast Alabama and northwest
Georgia will continue to pose a risk for severe hail and wind
through the evening hours.

DISCUSSION...Discrete and embedded supercells continue to traverse
eastward across northeast AL in the vicinity of a surface low and
along a weak trough axis. Several severe hail reports have been
noted with this activity, and and an environment featuring 1000-1500
J/kg MLCAPE along with 50-60 knots of effective bulk shear will
remain supportive of a severe hail threat for the next couple of
hours. Deep-layer shear vectors oriented along the trough axis may
favor eventual upscale growth that could limit the hail threat while
augmenting the potential for damaging winds, though the exact
evolution is uncertain. 

However, the environment remains somewhat spatially limited with
eastward extent due to cooler air to the north of a weak warm front,
and a residual cold pool in place across central GA. Modest warm air
advection in the 925-850 mb layer across northwest GA may allow for
some eastward expansion of the viable warm sector, but the general
expectation is for storms to gradually weaken as they move into
north-central GA later this evening.

..Moore.. 04/24/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...FFC...BMX...HUN...

LAT...LON   33198699 33978625 34378583 34698526 34858481 34638428
            34428375 34048351 33698345 33348360 33038415 32878484
            32748544 32768603 32838651 32988681 33198699

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 24, 1:00 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Escambia, Geneva and 2 more3 hr
Apr 24, 1:00 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Escambia, Geneva and 2 more3 hr
Apr 24, 1:23 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Clarke, Conecuh, Covington, Escambia, Mobile and 2 more8 hr
Apr 24, 3:04 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Mobile, Washington116 min
Apr 24, 4:26 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCConecuh, Covington, Escambia, Monroe, Washington2 hr
Apr 24, 5:22 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCCoffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston9 hr
Apr 24, 7:29 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCoffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston91 min
Apr 24, 12:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Choctaw, Clarke, Conecuh, Escambia, Marengo and 4 more2 hr
Apr 24, 1:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Choctaw and 23 more8 hr
Apr 24, 1:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Clay, Cleburne, Colbert and 22 more113 min
Apr 24, 3:40 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Clarke, Coffee and 19 more95 min
Apr 24, 4:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBibb, Blount, Calhoun, Chambers, Cherokee, Chilton and 15 more4 hr
Apr 24, 5:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Bullock, Coffee, Dale, Henry, Houston and 1 more94 min
Apr 24, 9:10 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Ben Hill, Berrien, Brantley and 24 more95 min
Apr 24, 9:35 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Brantley, Bryan, Camden and 15 more7 hr
Apr 24, 11:05 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtkinson, Berrien, Brooks, Clinch, Colquitt, Cook and 10 more85 min
Apr 24, 3:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBaker, Berrien, Brooks, Calhoun, Chattahoochee, Clay and 30 more6 hr
Apr 24, 3:35 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCamden, Charlton85 min
Apr 24, 6:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Berrien, Brantley, Bryan and 12 more118 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Georgia, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Alabama, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.