Alert archive / Louisiana / Tornado Watches in 2021

Tornado Watch 104

April 23, 202122 parishes in Louisiana; 21 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 23, 2021, 8:30 PM CDT for 22 parishes in Louisiana; 21 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 23, 2021, 8:30 PM CDT (01:30 UTC)
Expired
Apr 24, 2021, 4:00 AM CDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 43 counties

Allen Parish, LA, Avoyelles Parish, LA, Beauregard Parish, LA, Catahoula Parish, LA, Concordia Parish, LA, East Baton Rouge Parish, LA, East Feliciana Parish, LA, Evangeline Parish, LA, Grant Parish, LA, LaSalle Parish, LA, Livingston Parish, LA, Pointe Coupee Parish, LA, Rapides Parish, LA, Saint Helena Parish, LA, Saint Landry Parish, LA, Saint Tammany Parish, LA, Tangipahoa Parish, LA, Tensas Parish, LA, Vernon Parish, LA, Washington Parish, LA, West Baton Rouge Parish, LA, West Feliciana Parish, LA, Adams County, MS, Amite County, MS, Claiborne County, MS, Copiah County, MS, Covington County, MS, Forrest County, MS, Franklin County, MS, Jasper County, MS, Jefferson County, MS, Jefferson Davis County, MS, Jones County, MS, Lamar County, MS, Lawrence County, MS, Lincoln County, MS, Marion County, MS, Pearl River County, MS, Pike County, MS, Simpson County, MS, Smith County, MS, Walthall County, MS, Wilkinson County, MS

The radar

The Ft Polk radar (KPOE), 111 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:31 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
70%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

26 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 23, 9:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHAvoyelles, Rapides60 min
Apr 23, 9:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHAllen, Beauregard, Evangeline, Rapides, Vernon14 min
Apr 23, 9:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXTangipahoa, Washington47 min
Apr 23, 9:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHAllen, Rapides26 min
Apr 23, 9:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCatahoula, Concordia36 min
Apr 23, 9:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHAllen, Beauregard, Vernon13 min
Apr 23, 9:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHAllen, Evangeline33 min
Apr 23, 10:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXWalthall13 min
Apr 23, 10:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHAvoyelles, Evangeline, Rapides, Saint Landry41 min
Apr 23, 10:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXEast Baton Rouge, Livingston, West Baton Rouge26 min
Apr 23, 10:47 PM CDTTornado WarningLIXEast Baton Rouge, Livingston, West Baton Rouge28 min
Apr 23, 10:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHAvoyelles, Evangeline, Saint Landry46 min
Apr 23, 11:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXLivingston, Saint Helena, Tangipahoa31 min
Apr 23, 11:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXSaint Tammany, Tangipahoa, Washington44 min
Apr 24, 12:28 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXWashington47 min
Apr 24, 1:01 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANForrest, Lamar44 min
Apr 24, 1:26 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXAmite, Pike, Walthall, Wilkinson49 min
Apr 24, 1:30 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANFranklin, Lincoln39 min
Apr 24, 1:50 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXAscension, East Baton Rouge, Iberville, Livingston, Saint Helena, Tangipahoa25 min
Apr 24, 1:56 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCovington, Jefferson Davis, Lawrence64 min
Apr 24, 2:05 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANLawrence25 min
Apr 24, 2:47 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANJasper, Jones, Smith47 min
Apr 24, 2:58 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANHinds, Madison, Rankin, Scott, Smith51 min
Apr 24, 3:30 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXAscension, Livingston, Saint James, Saint John the Baptist, Tangipahoa30 min
Apr 24, 3:42 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXPearl River18 min
Apr 24, 3:55 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANForrest6 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), launched 00:00Z, 1.5 hours before the alert went out and 182 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 00:00Z on 2021-04-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 865 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 00:00Z on 2021-04-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 383 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
865 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-14 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
546 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
87 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
383 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
442 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.4
Supercell composite
10.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

848 
WWUS20 KWNS 240128
SEL4  
SPC WW 240128
LAZ000-MSZ000-240900-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 104
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
830 PM CDT Fri Apr 23 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Parts of central and southeast Louisiana
  Southwest and south central Mississippi

* Effective this Friday night and Saturday morning from 830 PM
  until 400 AM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  A few tornadoes likely
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph likely
  Scattered large hail events to 1.5 inches in diameter possible

SUMMARY...Clusters of storms, with embedded supercell and bowing
structures, will likely persist well into the overnight hours while
spreading eastward from Louisiana into Mississippi.  The storm
environment will favor damaging winds and large hail with the
strongest storms, as well as a few tornadoes with the stronger
embedded circulations.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 40 statute miles
north and south of a line from 20 miles west southwest of Fort Polk
LA to 5 miles south southeast of Pine Belt MS. For a complete
depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU4).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 99...WW 101...WW 102...WW
103...

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 1.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 550. Mean
storm motion vector 27035.

...Thompson

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 23, 10:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Avoyelles, Concordia, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Evangeline and 10 more2 hr
Apr 24, 3:04 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAscension, Assumption, Livingston, Orleans, Saint Charles, Saint James and 4 more116 min
Apr 24, 12:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLivingston, Orleans, Saint Bernard, Saint Charles, Saint Helena, Saint John the Baptist and 3 more2 hr
Apr 24, 1:00 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCForrest, George, Greene, Hancock, Harrison, Jackson and 2 more3 hr
Apr 24, 1:00 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCForrest, George, Greene, Hancock, Harrison, Jackson and 2 more3 hr
Apr 24, 1:23 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCGeorge, Greene, Hancock, Harrison, Jackson, Perry and 2 more8 hr
Apr 24, 4:26 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGeorge, Greene2 hr
Apr 24, 1:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCGeorge, Greene, Perry, Stone, Wayne8 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Louisiana, 2021Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2021Every tornado watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.