Alert archive / Missouri / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2021

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 530

October 23, 20214 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Oct 23, 2021, 9:53 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 23, 2021, 9:53 PM CDT (02:53 UTC)
Expired
Oct 24, 2021, 5:00 AM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
50 kt
All 58 counties

Adams County, IA, Appanoose County, IA, Clarke County, IA, Davis County, IA, Decatur County, IA, Fremont County, IA, Mills County, IA, Montgomery County, IA, Page County, IA, Ringgold County, IA, Taylor County, IA, Union County, IA, Wayne County, IA, Atchison County, KS, Brown County, KS, Doniphan County, KS, Jackson County, KS, Marshall County, KS, Nemaha County, KS, Adair County, MO, Andrew County, MO, Atchison County, MO, Buchanan County, MO, Caldwell County, MO, Carroll County, MO, Chariton County, MO, Clay County, MO, Clinton County, MO, Daviess County, MO, DeKalb County, MO, Gentry County, MO, Grundy County, MO, Harrison County, MO, Holt County, MO, Howard County, MO, Lafayette County, MO, Linn County, MO, Livingston County, MO, Macon County, MO, Mercer County, MO, Nodaway County, MO, Platte County, MO, Putnam County, MO, Randolph County, MO, Ray County, MO, Saline County, MO, Schuyler County, MO, Sullivan County, MO, Worth County, MO, Cass County, NE, Gage County, NE, Johnson County, NE, Lancaster County, NE, Nemaha County, NE, Otoe County, NE, Pawnee County, NE, Richardson County, NE, Sarpy County, NE

The radar

The Omaha radar (KOAX), 160 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:55 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
5%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
5%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
5%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

2 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 24, 12:37 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPJackson38 min
Oct 24, 1:04 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXAtchison26 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Topeka, KS (KTOP), launched 00:00Z, 2.9 hours before the alert went out and 161 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2021-10-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2021-10-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 339 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
616 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
339 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
493 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 23, 9:14 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppanoose, Davis, Decatur, Fremont, Lee, Page and 4 more3 hr
Oct 24, 2:13 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrew, Audrain, Boone, Buchanan, Caldwell, Callaway and 24 more2 hr
Oct 24, 12:40 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAudrain, Barry, Barton, Benton, Boone, Callaway and 60 more3 hr
Oct 24, 2:06 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Andrew, Audrain, Barry, Barton, Bates and 83 more9 hr
Oct 24, 3:28 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBates, Caldwell, Carroll, Cass, Daviess, Grundy and 10 more92 min
Oct 24, 3:50 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAudrain, Callaway, Cole, Franklin, Gasconade, Lincoln and 8 more85 min
Oct 24, 5:11 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCSaint Louis, City of Saint Louis3 hr
Oct 24, 5:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Audrain, Benton, Boone, Callaway, Camden and 41 more2 hr
Oct 24, 5:44 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBollinger, Butler, Cape Girardeau, Carter, Madison, Mississippi and 8 more7 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Missouri, 2021Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Iowa, 2021Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Nebraska, 2021Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.