Alert archive / Missouri / Tornado Watches in 2021

Tornado Watch 531

October 24, 20216 counties in Illinois; 89 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Oct 24, 2021, 2:06 PM CDT for 6 counties in Illinois; 89 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 24, 2021, 2:06 PM CDT (19:06 UTC)
Expired
Oct 24, 2021, 11:00 PM CDT
In force
9 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 95 counties

Adams County, IL, Brown County, IL, Calhoun County, IL, Greene County, IL, Jersey County, IL, Pike County, IL, Adair County, MO, Andrew County, MO, Audrain County, MO, Barry County, MO, Barton County, MO, Bates County, MO, Benton County, MO, Boone County, MO, Buchanan County, MO, Caldwell County, MO, Callaway County, MO, Camden County, MO, Carroll County, MO, Cass County, MO, Cedar County, MO, Chariton County, MO, Christian County, MO, City of Saint Louis, MO, Clay County, MO, Clinton County, MO, Cole County, MO, Cooper County, MO, Crawford County, MO, Dade County, MO, Dallas County, MO, Daviess County, MO, DeKalb County, MO, Dent County, MO, Douglas County, MO, Franklin County, MO, Gasconade County, MO, Gentry County, MO, Greene County, MO, Grundy County, MO, Henry County, MO, Hickory County, MO, Howard County, MO, Howell County, MO, Iron County, MO, Jackson County, MO, Jasper County, MO, Jefferson County, MO, Johnson County, MO, Knox County, MO, Laclede County, MO, Lafayette County, MO, Lawrence County, MO, Lewis County, MO, Lincoln County, MO, Linn County, MO, Livingston County, MO, Macon County, MO, Maries County, MO, Marion County, MO, McDonald County, MO, Miller County, MO, Moniteau County, MO, Monroe County, MO, Montgomery County, MO, Morgan County, MO, Newton County, MO, Oregon County, MO, Osage County, MO, Ozark County, MO, Pettis County, MO, Phelps County, MO, Pike County, MO, Platte County, MO, Polk County, MO, Pulaski County, MO, Ralls County, MO, Randolph County, MO, Ray County, MO, Reynolds County, MO, Saint Charles County, MO, Saint Louis County, MO, Saline County, MO, Shannon County, MO, Shelby County, MO, St. Clair County, MO, Stone County, MO, Sullivan County, MO, Taney County, MO, Texas County, MO, Vernon County, MO, Warren County, MO, Washington County, MO, Webster County, MO, Wright County, MO

The radar

The St Louis radar (KLSX), 137 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:08 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
70%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
50%
Ten or more severe wind reports
70%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
60%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
50%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

57 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 24, 2:12 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedEAXAndrew, Holt33 min
Oct 24, 2:31 PM CDTTornado WarningEAXAndrew, Buchanan, DeKalb29 min
Oct 24, 2:39 PM CDTTornado WarningEAXAndrew23 min
Oct 24, 2:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXBuchanan, Clinton, DeKalb46 min
Oct 24, 2:51 PM CDTTornado WarningEAXBuchanan, Clinton, DeKalb24 min
Oct 24, 3:23 PM CDTTornado WarningEAXDaviess, DeKalb, Gentry37 min
Oct 24, 3:26 PM CDTTornado WarningEAXCaldwell, Clinton34 min
Oct 24, 3:50 PM CDTTornado WarningEAXCaldwell, Daviess, Livingston25 min
Oct 24, 4:03 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLSXAdams, Brown4 hr
Oct 24, 4:10 PM CDTTornado WarningEAXLivingston35 min
Oct 24, 4:16 PM CDTTornado WarningEAXGrundy, Harrison, Mercer29 min
Oct 24, 4:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXJohnson, Pettis31 min
Oct 24, 4:37 PM CDTTornado WarningEAXLinn, Livingston, Sullivan38 min
Oct 24, 4:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXPike41 min
Oct 24, 4:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXCooper, Pettis49 min
Oct 24, 4:57 PM CDTTornado WarningEAXCooper, Pettis33 min
Oct 24, 5:01 PM CDTTornado WarningSGFMorgan16 min
Oct 24, 5:10 PM CDTTornado WarningEAXAdair, Linn, Macon, Sullivan35 min
Oct 24, 5:14 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLSXBrown, Pike4 hr
Oct 24, 5:17 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXCalhoun, Greene, Pike43 min
Oct 24, 5:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXBoone, Moniteau48 min
Oct 24, 5:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXAdair, Schuyler17 min
Oct 24, 6:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFDent, Shannon, Texas42 min
Oct 24, 6:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXAudrain, Montgomery, Ralls39 min
Oct 24, 6:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFCamden, Laclede, Miller, Pulaski39 min
Oct 24, 6:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXCallaway38 min
Oct 24, 6:39 PM CDTTornado WarningSGFCamden, Laclede, Miller, Pulaski36 min
Oct 24, 7:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXPike34 min
Oct 24, 7:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXLincoln, Montgomery, Warren42 min
Oct 24, 7:06 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXReynolds39 min
Oct 24, 7:06 PM CDTTornado WarningSGFDent, Shannon9 min
Oct 24, 7:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXCallaway, Franklin, Gasconade, Montgomery, Osage, Warren38 min
Oct 24, 7:09 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXCrawford, Iron, Washington31 min
Oct 24, 7:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFMaries, Phelps, Pulaski50 min
Oct 24, 7:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFBarry49 min
Oct 24, 7:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFGreene, Laclede, Webster, Wright47 min
Oct 24, 7:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFShannon37 min
Oct 24, 7:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXReynolds38 min
Oct 24, 7:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFBarry, Stone38 min
Oct 24, 7:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXJefferson, Sainte Genevieve, Saint Francois, Washington51 min
Oct 24, 7:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFChristian, Douglas, Webster48 min
Oct 24, 7:48 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXIron, Madison, Reynolds, Saint Francois27 min
Oct 24, 7:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFTexas, Wright38 min
Oct 24, 8:08 PM CDTTornado WarningSGFDouglas, Wright23 min
Oct 24, 8:10 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXIron, Madison, Reynolds50 min
Oct 24, 8:23 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXIron, Madison, Reynolds52 min
Oct 24, 8:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFTaney52 min
Oct 24, 8:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFDouglas, Ozark46 min
Oct 24, 8:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFOzark, Taney55 min
Oct 24, 9:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFShannon, Texas41 min
Oct 24, 9:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXJefferson, Saint Louis54 min
Oct 24, 9:11 PM CDTTornado WarningLSXIron, Madison49 min
Oct 24, 9:12 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLSXIron, Madison4 hr
Oct 24, 9:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFHowell, Oregon, Ozark, Shannon57 min
Oct 24, 9:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXIron, Reynolds36 min
Oct 24, 9:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFShannon53 min
Oct 24, 10:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXIron, Reynolds38 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 12:00Z, 7.1 hours before the alert went out and 239 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2021-10-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 860 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2021-10-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 225 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
860 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-152 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
737 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
225 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
70 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

701 
WWUS20 KWNS 241904
SEL1  
SPC WW 241904
ILZ000-MOZ000-250300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 531
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
205 PM CDT Sun Oct 24 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Extreme west central Illinois
  Missouri

* Effective this Sunday afternoon and evening from 205 PM until
  1000 PM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  A few tornadoes likely with a couple intense tornadoes possible
  Scattered damaging winds and isolated significant gusts to 75
    mph likely
  Scattered large hail likely with isolated very large hail events
    to 2 inches in diameter possible

SUMMARY...Scattered severe storm development is expected this
afternoon along and ahead of a cold front moving from Kansas toward
western Missouri.  The storm environment will initially favor
supercells capable of producing a couple of strong tornadoes, large
hail, and damaging winds.  Later this evening, the threat for wind
damage will increase as storms evolve into a more linear mode toward
eastern Missouri, while the threat for tornadoes will persist with
circulations embedded in the line of storms.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 95 statute miles
east and west of a line from 10 miles east northeast of Kirksville
MO to 55 miles south southeast of Springfield MO. For a complete
depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 2 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 65 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean
storm motion vector 24045.

...Thompson

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 23, 9:14 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Hancock3 hr
Oct 24, 2:13 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalhoun, Greene2 hr
Oct 24, 12:40 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalhoun, Jersey3 hr
Oct 24, 5:11 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Calhoun, Cass, Champaign, Christian, Clark and 39 more3 hr
Oct 24, 5:44 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlexander, Bond, Cass, Champaign, Christian, Clark and 47 more7 hr
Oct 23, 9:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Andrew, Atchison, Buchanan, Caldwell, Carroll and 24 more7 hr
Oct 24, 3:28 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBates, Caldwell, Carroll, Cass, Daviess, Grundy and 10 more92 min
Oct 24, 3:50 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAudrain, Callaway, Cole, Franklin, Gasconade, Lincoln and 8 more85 min
Oct 24, 5:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Audrain, Benton, Boone, Callaway, Camden and 41 more2 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2021Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2021Every tornado watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.