Alert archive / Illinois / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1892

October 24, 202145 counties in Illinois; Vermillion County, Warren County, Indiana; Saint Louis County, City of Saint Louis, Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Oct 24, 2021, 5:11 PM CDT for 45 counties in Illinois; Vermillion County, Warren County, Indiana; Saint Louis County, City of Saint Louis, Missouri. It was in force for 3 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 24, 2021, 5:11 PM CDT (22:11 UTC)
Expired
Oct 24, 2021, 7:45 PM CDT
In force
3 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch likely
Chance of a watch
80%
All 49 counties

Bond County, IL, Calhoun County, IL, Cass County, IL, Champaign County, IL, Christian County, IL, Clark County, IL, Clay County, IL, Clinton County, IL, Coles County, IL, Cumberland County, IL, DeWitt County, IL, Douglas County, IL, Edgar County, IL, Effingham County, IL, Fayette County, IL, Ford County, IL, Greene County, IL, Iroquois County, IL, Jasper County, IL, Jefferson County, IL, Jersey County, IL, Livingston County, IL, Logan County, IL, Macon County, IL, Macoupin County, IL, Madison County, IL, Marion County, IL, Mason County, IL, McLean County, IL, Menard County, IL, Monroe County, IL, Montgomery County, IL, Morgan County, IL, Moultrie County, IL, Perry County, IL, Piatt County, IL, Pike County, IL, Randolph County, IL, Saint Clair County, IL, Sangamon County, IL, Scott County, IL, Shelby County, IL, Tazewell County, IL, Vermilion County, IL, Washington County, IL, Vermillion County, IN, Warren County, IN, City of Saint Louis, MO, Saint Louis County, MO

The radar

The Lincoln radar (KILX), 53 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:12 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Davenport, (KDVN), launched 12:00Z, 10.2 hours before the alert went out and 243 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2021-10-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2021-10-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 120 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
972 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
61 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
120 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
162 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

434 
ACUS11 KWNS 242211
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 242211 
INZ000-ILZ000-MOZ000-250045-

Mesoscale Discussion 1892
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0511 PM CDT Sun Oct 24 2021

Areas affected...much of central and southwestern Illinois

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch likely 

Valid 242211Z - 250045Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...80 percent

SUMMARY...Severe storms including damaging wind and tornadoes are
possible along the warm front into central Illinois, and with other
storms forming along and ahead of the cold front later this evening
into southern Illinois and vicinity.

DISCUSSION...A line of storms currently straddles the warm front,
extending from northern IL into northeast MO. Southern parts of this
line near Pike County MO are showing signs of organization and
rotation, and are close to the warm front. A moist and unstable air
mass exists near this boundary, and favorably strong shear may
result in damaging winds and tornadoes as it treks east/northeast
where 0-1 SRH exceed 200 m2/s2. To the northeast, parts of
east/northeast IL may experience destabilization later this evening
as the low levels jet continues to mix the boundary layer. Farther
south, a pre-frontal band of storms over south-central MO may
eventually become better organized with shear favoring supercells
and/or QLCS structures.

..Jewell/Hart.. 10/24/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...IND...PAH...LOT...ILX...LSX...

LAT...LON   39878736 38608821 37938947 37928984 38309034 39229085
            39549096 39859081 40289014 40638953 40958859 41048807
            40948764 40798748 40318736 39878736

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 23, 9:14 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Hancock3 hr
Oct 24, 2:13 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalhoun, Greene2 hr
Oct 24, 12:40 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalhoun, Jersey3 hr
Oct 24, 2:06 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Brown, Calhoun, Greene, Jersey, Pike9 hr
Oct 24, 5:44 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlexander, Bond, Cass, Champaign, Christian, Clark and 47 more7 hr
Oct 23, 9:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Andrew, Atchison, Buchanan, Caldwell, Carroll and 24 more7 hr
Oct 24, 3:28 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBates, Caldwell, Carroll, Cass, Daviess, Grundy and 10 more92 min
Oct 24, 3:50 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAudrain, Callaway, Cole, Franklin, Gasconade, Lincoln and 8 more85 min
Oct 24, 5:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Audrain, Benton, Boone, Callaway, Camden and 41 more2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Illinois, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Indiana, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Missouri, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.