Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2021

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 165

May 11, 202135 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at May 11, 2021, 3:41 PM CDT for 35 counties in Texas. It was in force for 10 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 11, 2021, 3:41 PM CDT (20:41 UTC)
Expired
May 12, 2021, 1:22 AM CDT
In force
10 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 35 counties

Atascosa County, TX, Bandera County, TX, Bastrop County, TX, Bexar County, TX, Blanco County, TX, Caldwell County, TX, Comal County, TX, DeWitt County, TX, Dimmit County, TX, Duval County, TX, Edwards County, TX, Fayette County, TX, Frio County, TX, Gonzales County, TX, Guadalupe County, TX, Hays County, TX, Jim Wells County, TX, Karnes County, TX, Kendall County, TX, Kinney County, TX, La Salle County, TX, Lavaca County, TX, Lee County, TX, Live Oak County, TX, Maverick County, TX, McMullen County, TX, Medina County, TX, Real County, TX, Travis County, TX, Uvalde County, TX, Val Verde County, TX, Webb County, TX, Williamson County, TX, Wilson County, TX, Zavala County, TX

The radar

The Austin/San Antonio radar (KEWX), 94 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:40 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

29 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 11, 4:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPLa Salle, McMullen52 min
May 11, 4:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXAtascosa, Bexar, Wilson61 min
May 11, 5:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPMcMullen42 min
May 11, 5:20 PM CDTTornado WarningCRPLive Oak, McMullen40 min
May 11, 5:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXAtascosa, Bexar25 min
May 11, 5:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPLive Oak, McMullen52 min
May 11, 5:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBexar, Medina44 min
May 11, 6:18 PM CDTTornado WarningCRPDuval, Live Oak, McMullen42 min
May 11, 6:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPDuval, Jim Wells, Live Oak, McMullen39 min
May 11, 6:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPLa Salle, McMullen, Webb40 min
May 11, 6:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXDeWitt, Gonzales, Karnes, Wilson38 min
May 11, 6:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPDuval, McMullen38 min
May 11, 7:00 PM CDTTornado WarningCRPDuval, McMullen45 min
May 11, 7:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPLa Salle, Webb45 min
May 11, 7:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPDuval, Jim Wells, Live Oak, McMullen49 min
May 11, 7:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBlanco, Kendall25 min
May 11, 7:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPWebb52 min
May 11, 8:09 PM CDTTornado WarningCRPDuval, Jim Wells, Live Oak51 min
May 11, 8:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPDuval, Jim Wells, Live Oak41 min
May 11, 8:32 PM CDTTornado WarningCRPDuval28 min
May 11, 8:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXTravis26 min
May 11, 8:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPDuval, Jim Wells, Live Oak, Nueces, San Patricio38 min
May 11, 9:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPDuval, Webb45 min
May 11, 9:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPDuval39 min
May 11, 9:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPJim Wells, Kleberg, Nueces52 min
May 11, 9:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPDuval40 min
May 11, 10:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPDuval, Jim Wells, Kleberg32 min
May 11, 10:26 PM CDTTornado WarningCRPJim Wells, Kleberg34 min
May 11, 10:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPJim Wells, Kleberg45 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), launched 12:00Z, 8.7 hours before the alert went out and 203 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-05-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1953 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-05-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -52 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1953 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-175 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
825 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-52 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
33 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-2.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

602 
WWUS20 KWNS 112037
SEL5  
SPC WW 112037
TXZ000-120300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 165
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
340 PM CDT Tue May 11 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of 
  Parts of south central Texas and the Edwards Plateau

* Effective this Tuesday afternoon and evening from 340 PM until
  1000 PM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  Scattered large hail likely with isolated very large hail events
    to 2.5 inches in diameter possible
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible
  A tornado or two possible

SUMMARY...Thunderstorm development is expected this afternoon along
and to the cool side of a slow-moving front, while other storms in
northeast Mexico will approach the border.  The initial more
discrete storms could be supercells with an attendant threat for
isolated very large hail.  By this evening, there will be the
potential for some upscale growth through storm mergers, and some
increase in the threat for damaging winds.  Prior to the upscale
growth, a brief tornado or two cannot be ruled out with supercells
along the front.

The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 100
statute miles east and west of a line from 45 miles north northwest
of New Braunfels TX to 45 miles west southwest of Laredo TX. For a
complete depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline
update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are
favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area.
Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening
weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible
warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce
tornadoes.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 164...

AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to
2.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 60 knots. A
few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 550. Mean storm motion vector
24035.

...Thompson

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 10, 8:01 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Bexar, Dimmit, Frio, Kendall, Medina and 1 more119 min
May 11, 4:44 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Borden, Coke, Crane, Crosby, Dawson and 26 more2 hr
May 11, 10:13 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bell, Bosque, Brown, Burnet, Callahan and 45 more62 min
May 11, 1:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDimmit, Kinney, Maverick, Terrell, Val Verde, Zavala2 hr
May 11, 1:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bell, Burleson, Burnet, Cherokee, Coryell and 18 more2 hr
May 11, 3:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAnderson, Angelina, Brazos, Burleson, Cherokee, Freestone and 17 more4 hr
May 11, 4:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAngelina, Grimes, Hardin, Houston, Jasper, Liberty and 8 more83 min
May 11, 5:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCHardin, Jasper, Newton, Tyler4 hr
May 11, 5:23 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Bee, Colorado, DeWitt, Goliad, Gonzales and 11 more2 hr
May 11, 6:36 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHardin, Jasper, Newton, Polk, Tyler84 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Texas, 2021Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.