Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2021

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 164

May 11, 202123 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at May 11, 2021, 3:04 PM CDT for 23 counties in Texas. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 11, 2021, 3:04 PM CDT (20:04 UTC)
Expired
May 11, 2021, 7:27 PM CDT
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 23 counties

Anderson County, TX, Angelina County, TX, Brazos County, TX, Burleson County, TX, Cherokee County, TX, Freestone County, TX, Grimes County, TX, Houston County, TX, Leon County, TX, Madison County, TX, Milam County, TX, Montgomery County, TX, Nacogdoches County, TX, Polk County, TX, Robertson County, TX, Rusk County, TX, Sabine County, TX, San Augustine County, TX, San Jacinto County, TX, Shelby County, TX, Trinity County, TX, Walker County, TX, Washington County, TX

The radar

The Houston radar (KHGX), 191 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:08 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

12 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 11, 3:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXBrazos, Burleson52 min
May 11, 3:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXHouston44 min
May 11, 3:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXHouston37 min
May 11, 3:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVCherokee, Gregg, Harrison, Nacogdoches, Panola, Rusk and 1 more61 min
May 11, 4:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXBrazos, Burleson, Grimes35 min
May 11, 4:14 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXHouston, Trinity31 min
May 11, 4:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVAngelina, Cherokee42 min
May 11, 4:27 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXHouston, Trinity, Walker33 min
May 11, 4:44 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXHouston, Polk, Trinity46 min
May 11, 4:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXPolk, San Jacinto, Trinity51 min
May 11, 5:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXLiberty, Polk, San Jacinto, Trinity64 min
May 11, 6:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVAngelina28 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), launched 12:00Z, 8.1 hours before the alert went out and 200 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2021-05-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2021-05-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 48 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
605 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
48 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
438 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
4.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

695 
WWUS20 KWNS 112002
SEL4  
SPC WW 112002
TXZ000-120200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 164
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
305 PM CDT Tue May 11 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of 
  Parts of east central and southeast Texas

* Effective this Tuesday afternoon and evening from 305 PM until
  900 PM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  Scattered large hail and isolated very large hail events to 2
    inches in diameter possible
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible
  A tornado or two possible

SUMMARY...Isolated supercells along a surface front may persist for
another couple of hours, prior to outflow from central Texas
convection overtaking the front and leading to additional storm
development and intensification.  An brief tornado or two may occur
in the short term, but large hail and damaging winds will be the
main threats through the afternoon/evening as storm coverage
increases.

The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 55
statute miles east and west of a line from 45 miles north northwest
of Lufkin TX to 35 miles southeast of College Station TX. For a
complete depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline
update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU4).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are
favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area.
Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening
weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible
warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce
tornadoes.

&&

AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to
2 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 60 knots. A
few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 550. Mean storm motion vector
27025.

...Thompson

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 10, 8:01 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Bexar, Dimmit, Frio, Kendall, Medina and 1 more119 min
May 11, 4:44 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Borden, Coke, Crane, Crosby, Dawson and 26 more2 hr
May 11, 10:13 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bell, Bosque, Brown, Burnet, Callahan and 45 more62 min
May 11, 1:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDimmit, Kinney, Maverick, Terrell, Val Verde, Zavala2 hr
May 11, 1:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bell, Burleson, Burnet, Cherokee, Coryell and 18 more2 hr
May 11, 3:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAtascosa, Bandera, Bastrop, Bexar, Blanco, Caldwell and 29 more10 hr
May 11, 4:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAngelina, Grimes, Hardin, Houston, Jasper, Liberty and 8 more83 min
May 11, 5:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCHardin, Jasper, Newton, Tyler4 hr
May 11, 5:23 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Bee, Colorado, DeWitt, Goliad, Gonzales and 11 more2 hr
May 11, 6:36 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHardin, Jasper, Newton, Polk, Tyler84 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Texas, 2021Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.