Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 589

May 11, 202132 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 11, 2021, 4:44 AM CDT for 32 counties in Texas. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 11, 2021, 4:44 AM CDT (09:44 UTC)
Expired
May 11, 2021, 6:45 AM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
20%
All 32 counties

Andrews County, TX, Borden County, TX, Coke County, TX, Crane County, TX, Crosby County, TX, Dawson County, TX, Dickens County, TX, Ector County, TX, Fisher County, TX, Gaines County, TX, Garza County, TX, Glasscock County, TX, Howard County, TX, Kent County, TX, Loving County, TX, Lubbock County, TX, Lynn County, TX, Martin County, TX, Midland County, TX, Mitchell County, TX, Nolan County, TX, Pecos County, TX, Reagan County, TX, Reeves County, TX, Scurry County, TX, Sterling County, TX, Stonewall County, TX, Terry County, TX, Upton County, TX, Ward County, TX, Winkler County, TX, Yoakum County, TX

The radar

The Midland/Odessa radar (KMAF), 21 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 09:44 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), launched 00:00Z, 9.7 hours before the alert went out and 20 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Midland Regional, TX at 00:00Z on 2021-05-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Midland Regional, TX at 00:00Z on 2021-05-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -65 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
2060 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
56 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-65 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
17 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

244 
ACUS11 KWNS 110945
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 110944 
TXZ000-NMZ000-111145-

Mesoscale Discussion 0589
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0444 AM CDT Tue May 11 2021

Areas affected...far southeastern New Mexico and portions of West
Texas and the Texas South Plains region

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 110944Z - 111145Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...A few severe storms capable of producing large hail may
occur across portions of the Texas South Plains/Transpecos region
and far southeastern New Mexico.

DISCUSSION...Latest radar loop shows a lone, robust storm that has
developed over Lea county in far southeastern New Mexico.  The storm
is occurring within a thermodynamic environment featuring steep
lapse rates/strong elevated CAPE above a surface-based stable layer.
Ascent has increased across this area, as warm advection associated
with a strong south-southeasterly low-level jet is ongoing, ahead of
a subtle, eastward-moving cyclonic disturbance evident on water
vapor imagery just south of El Paso.  

Additional, isolated storm development appears possible, as the
low-level jet persists and this aforementioned disturbance shifts
into/across far West Texas.  Given the abundant, elevated CAPE and
moderate mid-level westerly flow, updraft rotation is supported.  As
such, a few additional storms capable of producing large hail may
evolve over the next couple of hours, but at this time coverage
appears likely to remain limited.  We will monitor evolution, but at
this time, it is expected that the risk will remain sparse enough
not to warrant WW issuance.

..Goss/Guyer.. 05/11/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...SJT...LUB...MAF...

LAT...LON   30740408 32610357 33510258 33770141 33800042 33079987
            31650037 30840197 30570364 30740408

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 10, 8:01 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Bexar, Dimmit, Frio, Kendall, Medina and 1 more119 min
May 11, 10:13 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bell, Bosque, Brown, Burnet, Callahan and 45 more62 min
May 11, 1:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDimmit, Kinney, Maverick, Terrell, Val Verde, Zavala2 hr
May 11, 1:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bell, Burleson, Burnet, Cherokee, Coryell and 18 more2 hr
May 11, 3:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAnderson, Angelina, Brazos, Burleson, Cherokee, Freestone and 17 more4 hr
May 11, 3:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAtascosa, Bandera, Bastrop, Bexar, Blanco, Caldwell and 29 more10 hr
May 11, 4:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAngelina, Grimes, Hardin, Houston, Jasper, Liberty and 8 more83 min
May 11, 5:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCHardin, Jasper, Newton, Tyler4 hr
May 11, 5:23 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Bee, Colorado, DeWitt, Goliad, Gonzales and 11 more2 hr
May 11, 6:36 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHardin, Jasper, Newton, Polk, Tyler84 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.