Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 595

May 11, 2021Beauregard Parish, Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana; 14 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 11, 2021, 4:37 PM CDT for Beauregard Parish, Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana; 14 counties in Texas. It was in force for 83 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 11, 2021, 4:37 PM CDT (21:37 UTC)
Expired
May 11, 2021, 6:00 PM CDT
In force
83 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 164

Counties Beauregard Parish, LA, Calcasieu Parish, LA, Angelina County, TX, Grimes County, TX, Hardin County, TX, Houston County, TX, Jasper County, TX, Liberty County, TX, Montgomery County, TX, Newton County, TX, Orange County, TX, Polk County, TX, San Jacinto County, TX, Trinity County, TX, Tyler County, TX, Walker County, TX

The radar

The Houston radar (KHGX), 145 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:40 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), launched 12:00Z, 9.6 hours before the alert went out and 163 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 2021-05-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2925 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 2021-05-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 87 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2925 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-9 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
472 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
87 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
155 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.8
Supercell composite
11.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

529 
ACUS11 KWNS 112137
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 112137 
LAZ000-TXZ000-112300-

Mesoscale Discussion 0595
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0437 PM CDT Tue May 11 2021

Areas affected...East-central Texas and far southwest Louisiana

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 164...

Valid 112137Z - 112300Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 164
continues.

SUMMARY...Severe storms in east-central Texas may move out of watch
164 in the next few hours.

DISCUSSION...The strongest storms within watch 164 are moving into
Trinity county, Texas at 2130Z. The environment downstream of this
ongoing activity remains favorable with 1500 to 2000 J/kg MLCAPE and
effective shear around 35 to 40 knots per SPC mesoanalysis. In
addition, this activity is located near a warm frontal boundary.
Locally backed winds near this boundary are increasing low-level
SRH. The KPOE VWP can be used as a proxy for this low-level shear
profile and it is showing 0-1 SRH in excess of 200 m2/s2 and flow
around 2km has increased to around 45 knots. Therefore, a localized
tornado threat will exist near this warm front over the next few
hours as these storms move across east-central Texas. 

In addition, given the favorable downstream environment, this
activity may persist east of watch 164 and a downstream watch may be
needed across portions of southeast Texas and southwest Louisiana.

..Bentley/Hart.. 05/11/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...LCH...SHV...HGX...

LAT...LON   31479526 31369401 30959318 30169330 29969401 30259552
            30389592 30689616 31479526

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 11, 5:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllen, Beauregard, Vernon4 hr
May 11, 6:36 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeauregard, Vernon84 min
May 10, 8:01 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Bexar, Dimmit, Frio, Kendall, Medina and 1 more119 min
May 11, 4:44 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Borden, Coke, Crane, Crosby, Dawson and 26 more2 hr
May 11, 10:13 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bell, Bosque, Brown, Burnet, Callahan and 45 more62 min
May 11, 1:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDimmit, Kinney, Maverick, Terrell, Val Verde, Zavala2 hr
May 11, 1:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bell, Burleson, Burnet, Cherokee, Coryell and 18 more2 hr
May 11, 3:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAnderson, Angelina, Brazos, Burleson, Cherokee, Freestone and 17 more4 hr
May 11, 3:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAtascosa, Bandera, Bastrop, Bexar, Blanco, Caldwell and 29 more10 hr
May 11, 5:23 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Bee, Colorado, DeWitt, Goliad, Gonzales and 11 more2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Louisiana, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.