Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 598

May 11, 202114 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 11, 2021, 8:02 PM CDT for 14 counties in Texas. It was in force for 118 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 11, 2021, 8:02 PM CDT (01:02 UTC)
Expired
May 11, 2021, 10:00 PM CDT
In force
118 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 165

Counties Brooks County, TX, Cameron County, TX, Duval County, TX, Hidalgo County, TX, Jim Hogg County, TX, Jim Wells County, TX, Kenedy County, TX, Kleberg County, TX, Nueces County, TX, San Patricio County, TX, Starr County, TX, Webb County, TX, Willacy County, TX, Zapata County, TX

The radar

The Corpus Christi radar (KCRP), 106 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:03 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), launched 00:00Z, 1.0 hours before the alert went out and 114 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 2021-05-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2320 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 2021-05-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 37 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2320 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-67 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
854 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
37 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
45 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.4
Supercell composite
4.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

593 
ACUS11 KWNS 120102
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 120102 
TXZ000-120300-

Mesoscale Discussion 0598
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0802 PM CDT Tue May 11 2021

Areas affected...South Texas

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 165...

Valid 120102Z - 120300Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 165
continues.

SUMMARY...A severe threat is expected to develop to the south of WW
165 over the next few hours. Wind damage and large hail will be the
primary threats. New weather watch issuance will likely be needed as
the storms move toward the south edge of the ongoing watch.

DISCUSSION...The latest radar imagery from San Antonio shows a
cluster of severe storms located to the north and northeast of
Laredo. These storms are moving southward into a moderately unstable
airmass, with the RAP estimating MLCAPE in the 2000 to 3000 J/kg
range. The WSR-88D VWP out of Corpus Christi shows about 40 kt of
0-6 km shear with flow at 1 km above ground level near 25 knot.
Low-level flow is forecast to gradually increase across south Texas
this evening. This combined with the instability will help to
maintain cell intensity within the ongoing severe storm cluster.
Wind damage and isolated large hail is expected to impact south
Texas later this evening, and weather watch issuance will likely be
needed.

..Broyles.. 05/12/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...CRP...BRO...

LAT...LON   28159728 27939870 27829946 27559957 26909936 26339902
            26069857 25969733 25959711 26579722 27089733 28159728

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 11, 8:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCJefferson, Orange87 min
May 11, 8:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBrooks, Cameron, Hidalgo, Jim Hogg, Kenedy, Kleberg and 5 more7 hr
May 11, 10:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrooks, Cameron, Duval, Hidalgo, Jim Hogg, Jim Wells and 8 more118 min
May 12, 1:41 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCameron94 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.