Alert archive / West Virginia / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 944

June 13, 20215 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jun 13, 2021, 12:13 PM EDT for 5 states. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 13, 2021, 12:13 PM EDT (16:13 UTC)
Expired
Jun 13, 2021, 2:15 PM EDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
60%
All 57 counties

Allegany County, MD, Garrett County, MD, Belmont County, OH, Carroll County, OH, Columbiana County, OH, Guernsey County, OH, Harrison County, OH, Jefferson County, OH, Mahoning County, OH, Monroe County, OH, Noble County, OH, Tuscarawas County, OH, Washington County, OH, Allegheny County, PA, Armstrong County, PA, Beaver County, PA, Bedford County, PA, Butler County, PA, Cambria County, PA, Clarion County, PA, Fayette County, PA, Greene County, PA, Indiana County, PA, Lawrence County, PA, Somerset County, PA, Washington County, PA, Westmoreland County, PA, City of Winchester, VA, Frederick County, VA, Rockingham County, VA, Shenandoah County, VA, Barbour County, WV, Brooke County, WV, Doddridge County, WV, Gilmer County, WV, Grant County, WV, Hampshire County, WV, Hancock County, WV, Hardy County, WV, Harrison County, WV, Lewis County, WV, Marion County, WV, Marshall County, WV, Mineral County, WV, Monongalia County, WV, Morgan County, WV, Ohio County, WV, Pendleton County, WV, Pleasants County, WV, Preston County, WV, Randolph County, WV, Ritchie County, WV, Taylor County, WV, Tucker County, WV, Tyler County, WV, Upshur County, WV, Wetzel County, WV

The radar

The Pittsburgh radar (KPBZ), 92 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:14 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Pittsburgh, PA (KPIT), launched 12:00Z, 4.2 hours before the alert went out and 76 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2021-06-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1001 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2021-06-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 53 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1001 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-33 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
944 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
53 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
47 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
1.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

048 
ACUS11 KWNS 131614
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 131613 
MDZ000-WVZ000-PAZ000-VAZ000-OHZ000-131815-

Mesoscale Discussion 0944
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1113 AM CDT Sun Jun 13 2021

Areas affected...portions of far southeast Ohio...southwest
Pennsylvania into northern West Virginia and northwest Virginia

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 131613Z - 131815Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...60 percent

SUMMARY...The severe potential is increasing across portions of the
Mid Atlantic. Damaging winds are the primary threat. A Severe
Thunderstorm Watch may be needed if storms continue to intensify and
increase in coverage.

DISCUSSION...Multicellular clusters have recently experienced an
uptick along the southwest flank of an ongoing MCS, on the leading
edge of the cold pool. The MCS is propagating southward towards 80+
F surface temperatures, with upper 60s to 70 F dewpoints
contributing to 1000+ J/kg MLCAPE. Though only 25 kts of effective
bulk shear are in place, and mid-level lapse rates are generally
under 6 C/km, continued surface heating with the rich moisture in
place is expected to support robust storm development into early
afternoon, both ahead of the MCS cold pool and along the cold front.
Wet downbursts and merging cold pools may support at least a few
damaging gusts with the stronger (albeit shorter lived)
multicellular clusters. Damaging gust potential may be high enough
to warrant the issuance of a Severe Thunderstorm Watch over the next
couple of hours.

..Squitieri/Grams.. 06/13/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...CTP...LWX...PBZ...RLX...CLE...

LAT...LON   40308170 40698125 41088070 41338000 41237933 40707854
            39887830 39267812 38887827 38557856 38397910 38377963
            38588043 38928110 39418176 40308170

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 13, 12:32 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnne Arundel, Calvert, Carroll, Charles, Frederick, Howard and 3 more118 min
Jun 13, 3:26 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGarrett94 min
Jun 13, 12:50 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Athens, Belmont, Carroll, Columbiana, Coshocton and 30 more7 hr
Jun 13, 2:04 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClermont, Hamilton56 min
Jun 13, 4:31 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Gallia, Jackson, Lawrence, Scioto89 min
Jun 13, 2:38 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlair, Bradford, Cambria, Cameron, Centre, Clearfield and 20 more2 hr
Jun 13, 3:26 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBlair, Bradford, Cambria, Cameron, Centre, Clearfield and 20 more7 hr
Jun 13, 4:56 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlair, Bradford, Cambria, Cameron, Centre, Clarion and 25 more94 min
Jun 13, 7:21 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlair, Bradford, Cambria, Cameron, Carbon, Centre and 20 more84 min
Jun 13, 4:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlleghany, Bath, Bland, Botetourt, Buchanan, Craig and 7 more5 hr
Jun 13, 7:05 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlleghany, Bath, Botetourt, Craig, Giles, Roanoke and 3 more85 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in West Virginia, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Pennsylvania, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Ohio, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.