Alert archive / West Virginia / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 959

June 13, 2021Martin County, Kentucky; 9 counties in Virginia; 12 counties in West Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jun 13, 2021, 7:05 PM EDT for Martin County, Kentucky; 9 counties in Virginia; 12 counties in West Virginia. It was in force for 85 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 13, 2021, 7:05 PM EDT (23:05 UTC)
Expired
Jun 13, 2021, 8:30 PM EDT
In force
85 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 267
All 22 counties

Martin County, KY, Alleghany County, VA, Bath County, VA, Botetourt County, VA, City of Covington, VA, City of Roanoke, VA, City of Salem, VA, Craig County, VA, Giles County, VA, Roanoke County, VA, Boone County, WV, Fayette County, WV, Greenbrier County, WV, Logan County, WV, McDowell County, WV, Mercer County, WV, Mingo County, WV, Monroe County, WV, Nicholas County, WV, Raleigh County, WV, Summers County, WV, Wyoming County, WV

The radar

The Charleston,WV radar (KRLX), 87 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:07 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Roanoke, VA (KRNK), launched 12:00Z, 11.1 hours before the alert went out and 148 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Roanoke, VA at 12:00Z on 2021-06-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 60 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Roanoke, VA at 12:00Z on 2021-06-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 22 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
60 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-22 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
614 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
22 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
58 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

715 
ACUS11 KWNS 132306
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 132305 
VAZ000-WVZ000-KYZ000-140030-

Mesoscale Discussion 0959
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0605 PM CDT Sun Jun 13 2021

Areas affected...Central Appalachians

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 267...

Valid 132305Z - 140030Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 267
continues.

SUMMARY...Thunderstorms will propagate from north to south across
ww267. Locally damaging winds remain possible.

DISCUSSION...Northwesterly high-level diffluent flow remains
favorable for southward-propagating convection this evening. Latest
diagnostic data suggests a weak mid-level short-wave trough may be
embedded within this flow and is likely contributing to an extensive
corridor of convection that stretches from central PA-KY. Over the
last few hours, a slow-moving MCS has evolved across central WV,
extending into western VA. This activity is moving south at roughly
20kt into a region of yet-to-be overturned air where low-level lapse
rates remain steep and instability sufficient for robust updrafts.
The primary concern is locally damaging winds as this convection
spreads toward the southern portions of ww267. At the current
speed/movement, leading edge of the MCS should exit the watch around
expiration.

..Darrow.. 06/13/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...RNK...RLX...JKL...

LAT...LON   37758279 38558077 38247980 37447925 37188024 37288161
            37758279

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 13, 12:50 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBoyd, Greenup7 hr
Jun 13, 2:04 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Bath, Boone, Bourbon, Boyle, Bracken and 48 more56 min
Jun 13, 3:26 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoyd, Greenup94 min
Jun 13, 4:31 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBath, Boyd, Carter, Elliott, Fleming, Floyd and 11 more89 min
Jun 13, 4:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCarter, Elliott, Floyd, Johnson, Lawrence, Martin and 1 more5 hr
Jun 13, 12:13 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFrederick, Rockingham, Shenandoah, City of Winchester2 hr
Jun 13, 12:32 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArlington, Clarke, Culpeper, Fairfax, Fauquier, Frederick and 13 more118 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in West Virginia, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Virginia, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Kentucky, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.