Alert archive / South Dakota / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 913

June 10, 202118 counties in Nebraska; 23 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jun 10, 2021, 7:28 PM MDT for 18 counties in Nebraska; 23 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 92 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 10, 2021, 7:28 PM MDT (01:28 UTC)
Expired
Jun 10, 2021, 9:00 PM MDT
In force
92 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch likely
Chance of a watch
95%
All 41 counties

Arthur County, NE, Banner County, NE, Blaine County, NE, Box Butte County, NE, Brown County, NE, Cherry County, NE, Dawes County, NE, Garden County, NE, Grant County, NE, Hooker County, NE, Keya Paha County, NE, Logan County, NE, McPherson County, NE, Morrill County, NE, Scotts Bluff County, NE, Sheridan County, NE, Sioux County, NE, Thomas County, NE, Bennett County, SD, Butte County, SD, Corson County, SD, Custer County, SD, Dewey County, SD, Fall River County, SD, Haakon County, SD, Harding County, SD, Hughes County, SD, Jackson County, SD, Jones County, SD, Lawrence County, SD, Lyman County, SD, Meade County, SD, Mellette County, SD, Oglala Lakota County, SD, Pennington County, SD, Perkins County, SD, Stanley County, SD, Sully County, SD, Todd County, SD, Tripp County, SD, Ziebach County, SD

The radar

The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 136 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:29 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Rapid City, SD (KUNR), launched 00:00Z, 1.5 hours before the alert went out and 135 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 00:00Z on 2021-06-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1559 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 00:00Z on 2021-06-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 88 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1559 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-71 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2700 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
88 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
177 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
15.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

719 
ACUS11 KWNS 110129
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 110128 
SDZ000-NEZ000-110300-

Mesoscale Discussion 0913
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0828 PM CDT Thu Jun 10 2021

Areas affected...Western/central SD/NE

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch likely 

Valid 110128Z - 110300Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...95 percent

SUMMARY...A rapid increase in thunderstorm coverage is expected near
and after 02Z. One or more clusters capable of significant damaging
wind will be possible, along with some threat for hail and possibly
a tornado or two. Watch issuance is likely.

DISCUSSION...Despite the presence of favorable instability and shear
noted in regional 00Z soundings, thunderstorm development has thus
far been suppressed across western SD/NE, likely due lingering
MLCINH and midlevel subsidence noted on WV imagery. However, the
subsidence zone is shifting eastward with time, and convection
across eastern WY has recently intensified as ascent from an
upstream shortwave trough begins to overspread the region.
Meanwhile, a cold front is accelerating eastward toward the region,
with very strong post-frontal winds noted across portions of
southern MT and northern WY. 

As ascent continues to overspread the region, the front begins to
catch up with the dryline, and the low-level jet begins to increase,
a substantial increase in storm coverage is expected near and after
02Z from far eastern WY into western SD/NE. Even though MLCINH will
be increasing with time, steep midlevel lapse rates will support
vigorous convection near and just behind the front later tonight,
with some potential for a surface-based supercell or two into the
late evening. Any surface-based storm would be capable of very large
hail and possibly a tornado. Later tonight, one or more organized
clusters are expected to develop and move quickly eastward, with
large DCAPE supporting the potential for swaths of damaging wind
even as convection becomes increasingly elevated with time. Watch
issuance is likely by 02Z in order to cover these threats.

..Dean/Dial.. 06/11/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...FSD...ABR...LBF...UNR...CYS...

LAT...LON   41600400 44670387 45830380 45870212 45880083 45550030
            44629970 43789937 42979926 42199956 41679998 41410092
            41340215 41350291 41600400

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 10, 8:08 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArthur, Banner, Blaine, Box Butte, Brown, Cherry and 12 more6 hr
Jun 10, 10:07 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBox Butte, Dawes, Sheridan, Sioux83 min
Jun 10, 11:52 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAntelope, Boyd, Cedar, Holt, Keya Paha, Knox and 4 more53 min
Jun 11, 1:15 AM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCDakota, Dixon5 hr
Jun 11, 4:36 AM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAntelope, Boone, Burt, Butler, Cedar, Colfax and 22 more5 hr
Jun 11, 6:28 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Burt, Butler, Cass, Colfax, Cuming and 18 more92 min
Jun 11, 7:30 AM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCass, Gage, Jefferson, Johnson, Nemaha, Otoe and 2 more7 hr
Jun 11, 9:28 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGage, Johnson, Nemaha, Otoe, Pawnee, Richardson2 hr
Jun 10, 10:50 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDewey, Haakon, Jackson, Jones, Meade, Mellette and 5 more85 min
Jun 11, 3:37 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAurora, Beadle, Brookings, Brown, Charles Mix, Clark and 21 more83 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in South Dakota, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Nebraska, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.