Alert archive / Kansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 617

May 14, 20214 counties in Kansas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 14, 2021, 9:42 PM CDT for 4 counties in Kansas. It was in force for 63 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 14, 2021, 9:42 PM CDT (02:42 UTC)
Expired
May 14, 2021, 10:45 PM CDT
In force
63 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 170

Counties Edwards County, KS, Hodgeman County, KS, Ness County, KS, Pawnee County, KS

The radar

The Dodge City radar (KDDC), 66 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:42 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Dodge City, (KDDC), launched 00:00Z, 2.7 hours before the alert went out and 60 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2021-05-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1153 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2021-05-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 81 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1153 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-46 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1827 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
81 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
163 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
5.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

152 
ACUS11 KWNS 150243
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 150242 
KSZ000-150345-

Mesoscale Discussion 0617
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0942 PM CDT Fri May 14 2021

Areas affected...for parts of southwest and central KS

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 170...

Valid 150242Z - 150345Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 170
continues.

SUMMARY...The hail risk will decrease considerably as storm
morphology and continued cold pool coalescence occur over the next
hour across parts of central into southwest KS.  The risk for severe
gusts (possibly significant-- 60-80 mph) will probably increase.

DISCUSSION...Radar mosaic shows gradual upscale growth of a cluster
of storms over west-central into central KS during the past 30-60
minutes.  The LLJ continues to intensify this evening with 50 kt
sampled around 0.5 km AGL.  The steep 700-500 mb lapse rate sampled
by the 7 pm CDT Dodge City raob will favor strong downdrafts,
especially with the more precip-loaded cores.  Given the expected
upscale growth to occur during the 930-1030 pm CDT period, the
potential for gusts will probably maximize during this timeframe as
the still-vigorous cores transition to a more outflow-dominant
morphology.  The risk for severe gusts will eventually push south of
US 50 by 1130 pm CDT as the cold pool pushes southeast.

..Smith.. 05/15/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...ICT...DDC...

LAT...LON   37849869 37689921 38120035 38480021 38499953 38229876
            37849869

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 14, 7:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEllis, Gove, Graham, Lane, Logan, Ness and 5 more2 hr
May 14, 7:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBarber, Barton, Comanche, Edwards, Ellis, Ellsworth and 16 more5 hr
May 15, 6:07 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCGrant, Hamilton, Kearny, Morton, Stanton, Stevens5 hr
May 15, 6:17 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGrant, Hamilton, Stanton58 min
May 15, 6:44 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChautauqua, Cowley, Edwards, Ford, Hodgeman, Kingman and 7 more61 min
May 15, 6:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBarber, Barton, Clark, Comanche, Edwards, Ellis and 37 more6 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.