Alert archive / Mississippi / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 344

April 9, 202111 counties in Arkansas; 8 parishes in Louisiana; 18 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 9, 2021, 3:10 PM CDT for 11 counties in Arkansas; 8 parishes in Louisiana; 18 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 95 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 9, 2021, 3:10 PM CDT (20:10 UTC)
Expired
Apr 9, 2021, 4:45 PM CDT
In force
95 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 76
All 37 counties

Arkansas County, AR, Ashley County, AR, Bradley County, AR, Chicot County, AR, Cleveland County, AR, Desha County, AR, Drew County, AR, Lee County, AR, Lincoln County, AR, Phillips County, AR, Union County, AR, Claiborne Parish, LA, East Carroll Parish, LA, Lincoln Parish, LA, Morehouse Parish, LA, Ouachita Parish, LA, Richland Parish, LA, Union Parish, LA, West Carroll Parish, LA, Bolivar County, MS, Carroll County, MS, Coahoma County, MS, DeSoto County, MS, Grenada County, MS, Humphreys County, MS, Issaquena County, MS, Lafayette County, MS, Leflore County, MS, Panola County, MS, Quitman County, MS, Sharkey County, MS, Sunflower County, MS, Tallahatchie County, MS, Tate County, MS, Tunica County, MS, Washington County, MS, Yalobusha County, MS

The radar

The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 162 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:12 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Jackson, MS (KJAN), launched 12:00Z, 8.2 hours before the alert went out and 186 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2021-04-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1659 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2021-04-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 127 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1659 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-54 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
787 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
127 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
150 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
4.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

717 
ACUS11 KWNS 092011
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 092010 
MSZ000-TNZ000-ARZ000-LAZ000-092145-

Mesoscale Discussion 0344
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0310 PM CDT Fri Apr 09 2021

Areas affected...Parts of southern/eastern Arkansas...northern
Louisiana...northwestern Mississippi and adjacent western Tennessee

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 76...

Valid 092010Z - 092145Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 76
continues.

SUMMARY...An increasingly organized cluster of severe thunderstorms
is expected to continue to evolve while propagating
east-northeastward into the lower Mississippi Valley/Mid South
region through 4-6 PM.  A new severe weather watch will be needed
downstream with the next hour or so.

DISCUSSION...Convection has taken root within the moderate to
strongly unstable boundary layer east of Texarkana, with rapid
intensification ongoing.  Further upscale growth and organization
seems likely through the next few hours, given the downstream
environment and continuing southeasterly inflow, within favorably
sheared, 30-40 kt deep-layer ambient mean flow.  Based on a
continuing 35 kt forward propagation, this activity appears likely
to spread east of the Mississippi River into the Mississippi Delta
region by 22Z, likely accompanied by continuing potential for
frequent cloud to ground lightning, large, possibly damaging, hail
and increasing potential for a developing swath of severe wind
gusts.

..Kerr.. 04/09/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...MEG...JAN...LZK...SHV...

LAT...LON   33509233 33879223 34659105 35079020 34568940 33698962
            32599061 32379179 32349319 32919307 33509233

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 9, 9:49 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHempstead, Howard, Lafayette, Little River, Miller, Pike and 1 more116 min
Apr 9, 12:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArkansas, Bradley, Calhoun, Clark, Cleveland, Columbia and 20 more6 hr
Apr 9, 1:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Chicot, Desha, Drew and 5 more95 min
Apr 9, 2:50 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Clay, Cleburne and 18 more85 min
Apr 9, 3:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBaxter, Fulton, Izard, Lawrence, Marion, Randolph and 1 more7 hr
Apr 9, 3:14 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Crawford, Franklin, Polk, Scott, Sebastian and 2 more61 min
Apr 9, 3:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAshley, Chicot, Clay, Craighead, Crittenden, Cross and 6 more7 hr
Apr 9, 5:19 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshley116 min
Apr 9, 5:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCColumbia, Union7 hr
Apr 9, 6:34 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Carroll, Crawford, Madison, Washington116 min
Apr 9, 2:49 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCJefferson, Plaquemines, Saint Bernard2 hr
Apr 9, 6:14 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCaldwell, East Carroll, Franklin, Madison, Morehouse, Ouachita and 2 more3 hr
Apr 9, 11:44 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Kemper, Lauderdale, Lowndes, Monroe, Neshoba and 3 more2 hr
Apr 9, 5:54 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCKemper, Lauderdale, Lowndes, Noxubee96 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Mississippi, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Louisiana, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.