Alert archive / Mississippi / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 351

April 9, 20218 parishes in Louisiana; 29 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 9, 2021, 6:14 PM CDT for 8 parishes in Louisiana; 29 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 3 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 9, 2021, 6:14 PM CDT (23:14 UTC)
Expired
Apr 9, 2021, 9:15 PM CDT
In force
3 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 80
All 37 counties

Caldwell Parish, LA, East Carroll Parish, LA, Franklin Parish, LA, Madison Parish, LA, Morehouse Parish, LA, Ouachita Parish, LA, Richland Parish, LA, West Carroll Parish, LA, Attala County, MS, Calhoun County, MS, Carroll County, MS, Chickasaw County, MS, Choctaw County, MS, Clay County, MS, Grenada County, MS, Hinds County, MS, Holmes County, MS, Humphreys County, MS, Issaquena County, MS, Lafayette County, MS, Leake County, MS, Leflore County, MS, Madison County, MS, Montgomery County, MS, Oktibbeha County, MS, Pontotoc County, MS, Rankin County, MS, Scott County, MS, Sharkey County, MS, Sunflower County, MS, Tallahatchie County, MS, Warren County, MS, Washington County, MS, Webster County, MS, Winston County, MS, Yalobusha County, MS, Yazoo County, MS

The radar

The Jackson/Brandon,MS radar (KDGX), 106 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:15 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Jackson, MS (KJAN), launched 12:00Z, 11.2 hours before the alert went out and 98 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2021-04-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1659 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2021-04-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 127 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1659 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-54 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
787 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
127 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
150 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
4.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

157 
ACUS11 KWNS 092314
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 092314 
MSZ000-LAZ000-ARZ000-100215-

Mesoscale Discussion 0351
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0614 PM CDT Fri Apr 09 2021

Areas affected...northeast Louisiana into much of central
Mississippi

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 80...

Valid 092314Z - 100215Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 80
continues.

SUMMARY...The threat for damaging straight-line winds may increase
over the next few hours, from northeast Louisiana into central
Mississippi.

DISCUSSION...A broken line of storms extends from near the AR/MS
border into northeast LA. The most intense of these storms was over
northeast LA, with an east/northeast effective motion.

The air mass ahead of these storms is very unstable, with MLCAPE
over 3000 J/kg. Wind speeds in the lower levels are not particularly
strong, but veering from the surface to 3 km will support updraft
propagation.

Recent radar trends show new cells developing south of the more
organized LA/AR structures, near the outflow boundary. With time,
upscale growth and organization of this cluster may occur as the
system propagates into MS. Damaging winds will be the primary risk,
though sporadic large hail is expected as well due to ample
instability and steep lapse rates aloft.

..Jewell.. 04/09/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...MEG...JAN...SHV...

LAT...LON   32618920 32168987 32019090 32029189 32109215 32349228
            32699222 32999201 33159133 33419088 33929052 34189026
            34418983 34498939 34218880 33458873 32618920

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 9, 2:49 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCJefferson, Plaquemines, Saint Bernard2 hr
Apr 9, 9:49 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBossier, Caddo116 min
Apr 9, 12:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBienville, Bossier, Caddo, Claiborne, De Soto, Jackson and 5 more6 hr
Apr 9, 1:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBienville, Bossier, Caldwell, Claiborne, De Soto, East Carroll and 12 more95 min
Apr 9, 3:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClaiborne, East Carroll, Lincoln, Morehouse, Ouachita, Richland and 2 more95 min
Apr 9, 3:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCEast Carroll, Franklin, Madison, Morehouse, Richland, Tensas and 1 more7 hr
Apr 9, 5:19 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBienville, Caldwell, Claiborne, De Soto, Franklin, Grant and 10 more116 min
Apr 9, 5:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBienville, Bossier, Caddo, Caldwell, Claiborne, De Soto and 11 more7 hr
Apr 9, 11:44 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Kemper, Lauderdale, Lowndes, Monroe, Neshoba and 3 more2 hr
Apr 9, 5:54 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCKemper, Lauderdale, Lowndes, Noxubee96 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Mississippi, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Louisiana, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.