Alert archive / Missouri / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2021

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 79

April 9, 20217 counties in Arkansas; 17 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Apr 9, 2021, 3:13 PM CDT for 7 counties in Arkansas; 17 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 9, 2021, 3:13 PM CDT (20:13 UTC)
Expired
Apr 9, 2021, 10:00 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 24 counties

Baxter County, AR, Fulton County, AR, Izard County, AR, Lawrence County, AR, Marion County, AR, Randolph County, AR, Sharp County, AR, Barry County, MO, Christian County, MO, Douglas County, MO, Greene County, MO, Howell County, MO, Jasper County, MO, Lawrence County, MO, McDonald County, MO, Newton County, MO, Oregon County, MO, Ozark County, MO, Shannon County, MO, Stone County, MO, Taney County, MO, Texas County, MO, Webster County, MO, Wright County, MO

The radar

The Springfield radar (KSGF), 29 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:15 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
5%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

8 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 9, 3:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKBaxter, Fulton, Izard, Marion31 min
Apr 9, 3:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKFulton, Izard, Randolph, Sharp43 min
Apr 9, 3:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFBarry, Lawrence, Stone46 min
Apr 9, 3:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFHowell, Oregon, Ozark49 min
Apr 9, 3:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFJasper, Newton38 min
Apr 9, 3:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFBarry, Lawrence39 min
Apr 9, 4:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFJasper42 min
Apr 9, 4:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFHowell, Oregon, Shannon30 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 12:00Z, 8.2 hours before the alert went out and 55 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2021-04-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 107 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2021-04-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 415 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
107 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-149 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1650 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
415 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
429 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

618 
WWUS20 KWNS 092009
SEL9  
SPC WW 092009
ARZ000-KSZ000-MOZ000-100100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 79
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
310 PM CDT Fri Apr 9 2021

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Severe Thunderstorm Watch for portions of 
  North central Arkansas
  Extreme southeastern Kansas
  Southern Missouri

* Effective this Friday afternoon and evening from 310 PM until
  800 PM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  Scattered large hail events to 1.5 inches in diameter possible
  Isolated damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible

SUMMARY...A band of storms in northern Arkansas will expand
northeastward into southern Missouri through the remainder of the
afternoon.  The stronger storms in the band will have the potential
to produce isolated large hail and damaging outflow gusts, prior to
the storms weakening this evening.

The severe thunderstorm watch area is approximately along and 35
statute miles north and south of a line from 10 miles southwest of
Joplin MO to 45 miles east of West Plains MO. For a complete
depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU9).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Severe Thunderstorm Watch means conditions are
favorable for severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area.
Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening
weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible
warnings. Severe thunderstorms can and occasionally do produce
tornadoes.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 76...WW 77...WW 78...

AVIATION...A few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to
1.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 60 knots. A
few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 450. Mean storm motion vector
23020.

...Thompson

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 9, 9:49 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHempstead, Howard, Lafayette, Little River, Miller, Pike and 1 more116 min
Apr 9, 12:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArkansas, Bradley, Calhoun, Clark, Cleveland, Columbia and 20 more6 hr
Apr 9, 1:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Chicot, Desha, Drew and 5 more95 min
Apr 9, 2:50 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Clay, Cleburne and 18 more85 min
Apr 9, 3:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Chicot, Cleveland, Desha and 5 more95 min
Apr 9, 3:14 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Crawford, Franklin, Polk, Scott, Sebastian and 2 more61 min
Apr 9, 3:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAshley, Chicot, Clay, Craighead, Crittenden, Cross and 6 more7 hr
Apr 9, 5:19 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshley116 min
Apr 9, 5:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCColumbia, Union7 hr
Apr 9, 6:34 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Carroll, Crawford, Madison, Washington116 min
Apr 9, 4:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBollinger, Cape Girardeau, Carter, Madison, Perry, Sainte Genevieve and 4 more64 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Missouri, 2021Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Arkansas, 2021Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.