Alert archive / Tennessee / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1966

December 6, 20215 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Dec 6, 2021, 5:06 AM CST for 5 states. It was in force for 114 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 6, 2021, 5:06 AM CST (11:06 UTC)
Expired
Dec 6, 2021, 7:00 AM CST
In force
114 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
20%
All 75 counties

Colbert County, AL, Lauderdale County, AL, Arkansas County, AR, Jefferson County, AR, Lee County, AR, Monroe County, AR, Phillips County, AR, Adair County, KY, Allen County, KY, Barren County, KY, Casey County, KY, Clinton County, KY, Cumberland County, KY, Green County, KY, Metcalfe County, KY, Monroe County, KY, Russell County, KY, Simpson County, KY, Taylor County, KY, Warren County, KY, Wayne County, KY, Alcorn County, MS, Benton County, MS, Coahoma County, MS, DeSoto County, MS, Itawamba County, MS, Lafayette County, MS, Lee County, MS, Marshall County, MS, Panola County, MS, Pontotoc County, MS, Prentiss County, MS, Quitman County, MS, Tallahatchie County, MS, Tate County, MS, Tippah County, MS, Tishomingo County, MS, Tunica County, MS, Union County, MS, Yalobusha County, MS, Bedford County, TN, Cannon County, TN, Cheatham County, TN, Chester County, TN, Clay County, TN, Davidson County, TN, Decatur County, TN, DeKalb County, TN, Dickson County, TN, Fayette County, TN, Giles County, TN, Hardeman County, TN, Hardin County, TN, Henderson County, TN, Hickman County, TN, Humphreys County, TN, Jackson County, TN, Lawrence County, TN, Lewis County, TN, Macon County, TN, Marshall County, TN, Maury County, TN, McNairy County, TN, Overton County, TN, Perry County, TN, Pickett County, TN, Putnam County, TN, Robertson County, TN, Rutherford County, TN, Smith County, TN, Sumner County, TN, Trousdale County, TN, Wayne County, TN, Williamson County, TN, Wilson County, TN

The radar

The Nashville radar (KOHX), 113 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 11:05 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 00:00Z, 11.1 hours before the alert went out and 104 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2021-12-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 666 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2021-12-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 346 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
666 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-18 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
658 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
346 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
484 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.1
Supercell composite
5.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

324 
ACUS11 KWNS 061106
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 061106 
KYZ000-TNZ000-ALZ000-MSZ000-ARZ000-061300-

Mesoscale Discussion 1966
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0506 AM CST Mon Dec 06 2021

Areas affected...south-central Kentucky...parts of middle and
western Tennessee...east-central Arkansas...northern
Mississippi...and northwestern Alabama

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 061106Z - 061300Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...A few damaging wind gusts, and/or a brief/weak tornado or
two, remain possible this morning with near-frontal convective
bands.  Limited/sparse nature of the risk continues to suggest that
new WW issuance will not be required.

DISCUSSION...Some increase/sharpening of the frontal convective band
has occurred over the past hour, from southwestern Kentucky to
western Tennessee.  This is occurring as convection approaches the
axis of greatest instability (around 500 J/kg mixed-layer CAPE).  

In tandem with the sharpening of the convective band, a few weak
QLCS-type small-scale circulations have been observed, particularly
near the Tennessee/Kentucky border area.  These circulations are
being aided by low-level flow that veers weakly and increases
substantially within the lowest 1km.  With that said, a weakly
stable boundary layer, and limited CAPE, suggest that severe
potential will remain muted the remainder of the morning.  As such,
WW issuance is unlikely to be required.

..Goss/Edwards.. 12/06/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...JKL...LMK...OHX...HUN...MEG...JAN...LZK...

LAT...LON   37598469 37028457 35788561 34728738 34208845 33939023
            34159224 34699158 35438904 36258761 36458702 37098656
            37598469

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 6, 10:06 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Calhoun, Chambers, Chilton, Choctaw and 21 more114 min
Dec 6, 1:08 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Clarke, Coffee and 17 more2 hr
Dec 5, 8:06 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Clay, Crawford and 17 more114 min
Dec 5, 8:54 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBaxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Clay, Cleburne and 39 more7 hr
Dec 5, 11:17 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Boone, Crawford, Franklin, Fulton, Izard and 9 more118 min
Dec 6, 3:01 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCraighead, Crittenden, Cross, Faulkner, Garland, Jackson and 13 more59 min
Dec 5, 8:59 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBallard, Caldwell, Calloway, Carlisle, Christian, Crittenden and 16 more7 hr
Dec 5, 11:28 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBallard, Breckinridge, Butler, Caldwell, Calloway, Carlisle and 27 more2 hr
Dec 6, 2:47 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBallard, Caldwell, Calloway, Carlisle, Christian, Fulton and 10 more88 min
Dec 6, 7:17 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Claiborne, Copiah, Franklin, Hinds, Issaquena and 5 more118 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Mississippi, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Kentucky, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.