Alert archive / Kentucky / Tornado Watches in 2021
Tornado Watch 551
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Dec 5, 2021, 8:59 PM CST for 13 counties in Illinois; 22 counties in Kentucky; 13 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 7 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Dec 5, 2021, 8:59 PM CST (02:59 UTC)
- Expired
- Dec 6, 2021, 4:00 AM CST
- In force
- 7 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 1 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 48 counties
Alexander County, IL, Franklin County, IL, Gallatin County, IL, Hamilton County, IL, Hardin County, IL, Johnson County, IL, Massac County, IL, Pope County, IL, Pulaski County, IL, Saline County, IL, Union County, IL, White County, IL, Williamson County, IL, Ballard County, KY, Caldwell County, KY, Calloway County, KY, Carlisle County, KY, Christian County, KY, Crittenden County, KY, Daviess County, KY, Fulton County, KY, Graves County, KY, Henderson County, KY, Hickman County, KY, Hopkins County, KY, Livingston County, KY, Lyon County, KY, Marshall County, KY, McCracken County, KY, McLean County, KY, Muhlenberg County, KY, Todd County, KY, Trigg County, KY, Union County, KY, Webster County, KY, Bollinger County, MO, Butler County, MO, Cape Girardeau County, MO, Carter County, MO, Iron County, MO, Madison County, MO, Mississippi County, MO, New Madrid County, MO, Reynolds County, MO, Ripley County, MO, Scott County, MO, Stoddard County, MO, Wayne County, MO
The radar
The Paducah radar (KPAH), 72 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:59 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 40%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 10%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 40%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 20%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 20%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 10%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 70%
Warnings issued inside it
11 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 5, 9:25 PM CST | Flash Flood Warning | LSX | Reynolds | 5 hr |
| Dec 5, 9:57 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PAH | Wayne | 48 min |
| Dec 5, 9:59 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PAH | Franklin, Jackson, Williamson | 46 min |
| Dec 5, 10:00 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PAH | Cape Girardeau, Perry | 30 min |
| Dec 5, 10:27 PM CST | Tornado Warning | PAH | Franklin, Hamilton | 19 min |
| Dec 5, 10:38 PM CST | Flash Flood Warning | PAH | Bollinger, Cape Girardeau | 3 hr |
| Dec 5, 10:45 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PAH | Hamilton, White | 45 min |
| Dec 5, 10:50 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PAH | Johnson, Pope, Saline, Union, Williamson | 40 min |
| Dec 6, 12:40 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PAH | Daviess | 50 min |
| Dec 6, 1:56 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PAH | New Madrid, Scott, Stoddard | 34 min |
| Dec 6, 3:28 AM CST | Tornado Warning | PAH | Calloway, Graves | 32 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 00:00Z, 3.0 hours before the alert went out and 270 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1313 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -4 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 793 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 42 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 252 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 326 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 2.2
- Supercell composite
- 19.4
The text
As transmitted.
533 WWUS20 KWNS 060257 SEL1 SPC WW 060257 ILZ000-KYZ000-MOZ000-061000- URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED Tornado Watch Number 551 NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 900 PM CST Sun Dec 5 2021 The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a * Tornado Watch for portions of Southern Illinois Western Kentucky Southeast Missouri * Effective this Sunday night and Monday morning from 900 PM until 400 AM CST. * Primary threats include... A couple tornadoes possible Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible Isolated large hail events to 1 inch in diameter possible SUMMARY...A loose clustering of storms/embedded supercells may continue to pose a severe wind/hail and tornado risk late this evening, with additional storms, mostly in the form of a convective line, expected to move into the region through the early overnight. Severe environment is supported by very strong shear/SRH and modest instability. The tornado watch area is approximately along and 45 statute miles north and south of a line from 40 miles west northwest of Poplar Bluff MO to 30 miles south of Owensboro KY. For a complete depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1). PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible warnings. && AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to 1 inch. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean storm motion vector 26035. ...Guyer
SPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 5, 8:06 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Alexander, Hardin, Jackson, Johnson, Massac, Pope and 4 more | 114 min |
| Dec 5, 11:28 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Alexander, Edwards, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin and 14 more | 2 hr |
| Dec 6, 2:47 AM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Ballard, Caldwell, Calloway, Carlisle, Christian, Fulton and 10 more | 88 min |
| Dec 6, 5:06 AM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Adair, Allen, Barren, Casey, Clinton, Cumberland and 8 more | 114 min |
| Dec 5, 8:54 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Barry, Christian, Douglas, Dunklin, Howell, McDonald and 6 more | 7 hr |
| Dec 5, 11:17 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Howell, Ozark | 118 min |
| Dec 6, 3:01 AM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Dunklin, Pemiscot | 59 min |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 2021Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2021Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2021Every tornado watch in 2021
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.