Alert archive / Arkansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1965

December 6, 202119 counties in Arkansas; Dunklin County, Pemiscot County, Missouri; 18 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Dec 6, 2021, 3:01 AM CST for 19 counties in Arkansas; Dunklin County, Pemiscot County, Missouri; 18 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 59 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 6, 2021, 3:01 AM CST (09:01 UTC)
Expired
Dec 6, 2021, 4:00 AM CST
In force
59 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 550
All 39 counties

Craighead County, AR, Crittenden County, AR, Cross County, AR, Faulkner County, AR, Garland County, AR, Jackson County, AR, Lee County, AR, Lonoke County, AR, Mississippi County, AR, Monroe County, AR, Montgomery County, AR, Perry County, AR, Poinsett County, AR, Prairie County, AR, Pulaski County, AR, Saline County, AR, St. Francis County, AR, White County, AR, Woodruff County, AR, Dunklin County, MO, Pemiscot County, MO, Benton County, TN, Carroll County, TN, Crockett County, TN, Dyer County, TN, Gibson County, TN, Haywood County, TN, Henderson County, TN, Henry County, TN, Houston County, TN, Humphreys County, TN, Lake County, TN, Lauderdale County, TN, Madison County, TN, Obion County, TN, Shelby County, TN, Stewart County, TN, Tipton County, TN, Weakley County, TN

The radar

The Memphis radar (KNQA), 93 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 09:03 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 00:00Z, 9.0 hours before the alert went out and 105 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2021-12-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1313 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2021-12-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 252 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1313 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-4 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
793 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
252 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
326 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.2
Supercell composite
19.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

911 
ACUS11 KWNS 060901
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 060901 
TNZ000-KYZ000-MOZ000-ARZ000-MSZ000-061000-

Mesoscale Discussion 1965
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0301 AM CST Mon Dec 06 2021

Areas affected...central and northeastern Arkansas into western
Tennessee

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 550...

Valid 060901Z - 061000Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 550
continues.

SUMMARY...Local risk for gusty/damaging winds will continue over the
next 1 to 2 hours.  However, a new WW -- to extend beyond the
scheduled 10Z expiration of WW 550 -- appears unnecessary given
expected/limited risk.

DISCUSSION...Latest radar loop shows a band of storms -- exhibiting
anafrontal characteristics -- moving across central and northeastern
Arkansas at this time, representing the tail end of the longer,
frontal band of storms that extends east-northeastward to
southwestern Ohio.  Meanwhile, a second, more loosely organized
pre-frontal convective band continues to evolve near and east of the
Mississippi River into western Tennessee.

Ahead of the convection, a boundary layer featuring dewpoints in the
upper 50s to low 60s is contributing to modest mixed-layer CAPE
(around 500 J/kg per the latest RUC objective analyses).  However, a
slightly stable boundary layer is also hinted at, owing to the
diurnal cooling.  This, combined with front-parallel flow aloft,
continues to limit overall risk for damaging winds.

While some uptick in convective intensity may occur as storms
approach/cross the Tennessee Valley, where the axis of instability
resides, substantial increase in what has proven to be minimal
severe potential is not expected.  Therefore, while we will continue
to monitor convective and environmental evolution, new WW issuance
is not currently anticipated.

..Goss.. 12/06/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...OHX...PAH...MEG...LZK...

LAT...LON   34509376 35319235 36408950 36608732 35818797 34419163
            34509376

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 5, 8:06 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Clay, Crawford and 17 more114 min
Dec 5, 8:54 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBaxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Clay, Cleburne and 39 more7 hr
Dec 5, 11:17 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Boone, Crawford, Franklin, Fulton, Izard and 9 more118 min
Dec 6, 5:06 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Jefferson, Lee, Monroe, Phillips114 min
Dec 5, 8:59 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBollinger, Butler, Cape Girardeau, Carter, Iron, Madison and 7 more7 hr
Dec 5, 11:28 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBollinger, Butler, Cape Girardeau, Madison, Mississippi, New Madrid and 4 more2 hr
Dec 6, 2:47 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMississippi88 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Missouri, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.