Alert archive / Michigan / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1701

September 7, 202116 counties in Michigan; 9 counties in Wisconsin

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Sep 7, 2021, 10:15 AM EDT for 16 counties in Michigan; 9 counties in Wisconsin. It was in force for 90 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 7, 2021, 10:15 AM EDT (14:15 UTC)
Expired
Sep 7, 2021, 11:45 AM EDT
In force
90 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
20%
All 25 counties

Antrim County, MI, Benzie County, MI, Crawford County, MI, Grand Traverse County, MI, Kalkaska County, MI, Lake County, MI, Manistee County, MI, Mason County, MI, Missaukee County, MI, Montmorency County, MI, Ogemaw County, MI, Osceola County, MI, Oscoda County, MI, Otsego County, MI, Roscommon County, MI, Wexford County, MI, Adams County, WI, Brown County, WI, Calumet County, WI, Kewaunee County, WI, Manitowoc County, WI, Outagamie County, WI, Waupaca County, WI, Waushara County, WI, Winnebago County, WI

The radar

The Green Bay radar (KGRB), 118 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 14:15 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), launched 12:00Z, 2.3 hours before the alert went out and 117 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2021-09-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 14 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2021-09-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -120 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
14 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-216 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1012 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-120 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
35 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

906 
ACUS11 KWNS 071416
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 071415 
MIZ000-WIZ000-071545-

Mesoscale Discussion 1701
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0915 AM CDT Tue Sep 07 2021

Areas affected...East central WI into northern Lower MI

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 071415Z - 071545Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...The threat for isolated large hail and strong/damaging
winds will persist through the morning from east central Wisconsin
into northern Lower Michigan, but a watch may not be needed.

DISCUSSION...A band of ascent is spreading eastward over WI, in
advance of a pronounced midlevel trough moving east-southeastward
from MN.  The convection this morning has been elevated atop a
shallow cool layer near the ground, immediately north/northeast of a
surface warm front moving northeastward.  Per the 12z GRB sounding,
MUCAPE up to 2000 J/kg has supported a few strong updrafts this
morning, and there will be some potential for storms to persist
through the morning with an isolated large hail threat.  However, it
will take a few hours for the low levels to destabilize sufficiently
and far enough northeast for surface-based storms with more of a
damaging wind threat.  At this time, it appears that a watch is
probably not needed, but the threat for damaging winds will increase
by midday to early afternoon from extreme southeast WI into
northeast IL and Lower MI, when a watch will likely be needed.  This
damaging wind threat will be addressed by late morning to midday.

..Thompson/Hart.. 09/07/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...APX...GRR...GRB...MKX...ARX...

LAT...LON   44948361 44248409 43858534 43858649 43938762 43898868
            43858961 44059000 44418958 44658771 44988591 45138396
            44948361

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 7, 3:40 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaraga, Gogebic, Houghton, Iron, Ontonagon3 hr
Sep 7, 8:05 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAntrim, Benzie, Cheboygan, Emmet, Grand Traverse, Kalkaska and 1 more115 min
Sep 7, 11:47 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClare, Gladwin, Isabella, Lake, Manistee, Mason and 10 more58 min
Sep 7, 12:21 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlcona, Arenac, Bay, Clare, Crawford, Gladwin and 20 more6 hr
Sep 7, 1:49 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGratiot, Isabella, Mecosta, Montcalm, Muskegon, Newaygo and 2 more86 min
Sep 7, 2:48 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarry, Branch, Calhoun, Cass, Eaton, Genesee and 14 more117 min
Sep 7, 3:20 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllegan, Barry, Berrien, Branch, Calhoun, Cass and 24 more7 hr
Sep 7, 5:37 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegan, Barry, Berrien, Branch, Calhoun, Cass and 23 more83 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Michigan, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Wisconsin, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.