Alert archive / Michigan / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1702

September 7, 202116 counties in Michigan; 10 counties in Wisconsin

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Sep 7, 2021, 11:47 AM EDT for 16 counties in Michigan; 10 counties in Wisconsin. It was in force for 58 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 7, 2021, 11:47 AM EDT (15:47 UTC)
Expired
Sep 7, 2021, 12:45 PM EDT
In force
58 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
40%
All 26 counties

Clare County, MI, Gladwin County, MI, Isabella County, MI, Lake County, MI, Manistee County, MI, Mason County, MI, Mecosta County, MI, Missaukee County, MI, Muskegon County, MI, Newaygo County, MI, Oceana County, MI, Ogemaw County, MI, Osceola County, MI, Ottawa County, MI, Roscommon County, MI, Wexford County, MI, Dodge County, WI, Jefferson County, WI, Kenosha County, WI, Milwaukee County, WI, Ozaukee County, WI, Racine County, WI, Sheboygan County, WI, Walworth County, WI, Washington County, WI, Waukesha County, WI

The radar

The Grand Rapids radar (KGRR), 87 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 15:48 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), launched 12:00Z, 3.8 hours before the alert went out and 196 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2021-09-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 14 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2021-09-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -120 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
14 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-216 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1012 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-120 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
35 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

220 
ACUS11 KWNS 071548
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 071547 
MIZ000-WIZ000-071645-

Mesoscale Discussion 1702
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1047 AM CDT Tue Sep 07 2021

Areas affected...Southeast WI and central Lower MI

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 071547Z - 071645Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent

SUMMARY...Elevated storms that have persisted through the morning
with large hail will gradually become rooted closer to the surface,
with an increasing threat for damaging winds.  A watch may need to
be considered before 17z.

DISCUSSION...Elevated storms have produced large hail this morning
across east central WI, and the convection continues to spread
eastward over Lake MI and toward Lower MI.  Destabilization has been
observed with surface warming/moistening as a warm front translates
northeastward into Lower MI.  Modified RAP model and observed 12z
soundings suggest that convective inhibition will become rather
small by 16-17z along the cold front in WI and the warm front in
Lower MI, with the potential for storms to become rooted at the
surface by midday.  Thus, the threat for damaging winds is expected
to increase as storm coverage increases with diurnal heating and
continued eastward progress of the amplifying midlevel trough across
WI, and a watch may become necessary by midday.

..Thompson/Hart.. 09/07/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...DTX...APX...GRR...MKX...

LAT...LON   43988403 43698466 42548685 42598877 42908899 43358895
            44428601 44428389 44288345 43988403

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 7, 3:40 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaraga, Gogebic, Houghton, Iron, Ontonagon3 hr
Sep 7, 8:05 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAntrim, Benzie, Cheboygan, Emmet, Grand Traverse, Kalkaska and 1 more115 min
Sep 7, 10:15 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAntrim, Benzie, Crawford, Grand Traverse, Kalkaska, Lake and 10 more90 min
Sep 7, 12:21 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlcona, Arenac, Bay, Clare, Crawford, Gladwin and 20 more6 hr
Sep 7, 1:49 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGratiot, Isabella, Mecosta, Montcalm, Muskegon, Newaygo and 2 more86 min
Sep 7, 2:48 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarry, Branch, Calhoun, Cass, Eaton, Genesee and 14 more117 min
Sep 7, 3:20 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllegan, Barry, Berrien, Branch, Calhoun, Cass and 24 more7 hr
Sep 7, 5:37 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegan, Barry, Berrien, Branch, Calhoun, Cass and 23 more83 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Michigan, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Wisconsin, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.