Alert archive / Wisconsin / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1699

September 7, 20215 counties in Michigan; Chisago County, Isanti County, Minnesota; 15 counties in Wisconsin

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Sep 7, 2021, 3:40 AM EDT for 5 counties in Michigan; Chisago County, Isanti County, Minnesota; 15 counties in Wisconsin. It was in force for 3 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 7, 2021, 3:40 AM EDT (07:40 UTC)
Expired
Sep 7, 2021, 6:15 AM EDT
In force
3 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
20%
All 22 counties

Baraga County, MI, Gogebic County, MI, Houghton County, MI, Iron County, MI, Ontonagon County, MI, Chisago County, MN, Isanti County, MN, Barron County, WI, Burnett County, WI, Chippewa County, WI, Forest County, WI, Iron County, WI, Langlade County, WI, Lincoln County, WI, Oneida County, WI, Polk County, WI, Price County, WI, Rusk County, WI, Sawyer County, WI, Taylor County, WI, Vilas County, WI, Washburn County, WI

The radar

The Duluth radar (KDLH), 154 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 07:43 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), launched 00:00Z, 7.7 hours before the alert went out and 259 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 00:00Z on 2021-09-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 00:00Z on 2021-09-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 59 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1568 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
59 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
123 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

012 
ACUS11 KWNS 070740
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 070740 
WIZ000-MIZ000-MNZ000-071015-

Mesoscale Discussion 1699
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0240 AM CDT Tue Sep 07 2021

Areas affected...Portions of far eastern MN...northern WI...and the
western U.P. of MI

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 070740Z - 071015Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...An isolated threat for hail and strong/gusty winds may
exist with storms moving eastward early this morning. Watch issuance
is unlikely at this time.

DISCUSSION...Isolated to scattered storms have recently moved from
eastern MN into northern WI and the western U.P. of MI early this
morning. Most of this convection has been occurring to the north of
a warm front, and likely remains slightly elevated above a
near-surface stable layer. Still, winds strengthen quickly above the
surface per recent VWPs from KMPX, and a strong low-level warm
advection regime will likely support this activity for at least the
next few hours as it continues eastward. A reservoir of moderate to
strong MUCAPE should exist ahead of these storms across parts of
northern WI, and deep-layer shear appears adequate for some updraft
organization. Given the mainly linear nature to a cluster of storms
crossing into the western U.P. of MI from far northern WI, they may
be capable of producing isolated strong/gusty winds from any
convective downdrafts that can reach the surface. Farther west along
the MN/WI border, other more isolated cells that have recently
developed could produce marginally severe hail with the steep
mid-level lapse rates present over this area. Regardless, all of
these storms should have a tendency to remain slightly elevated
given the presence of considerable convective inhibition noted on
recent mesoanalysis. Therefore, the overall severe threat in the
short term will likely remain too isolated/marginal for a watch.

..Gleason/Edwards.. 09/07/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...MQT...GRB...DLH...ARX...MPX...

LAT...LON   45519338 45789337 46089264 46349046 46858946 47048903
            47138863 46928828 46188843 45308868 44908954 44929116
            45209244 45519338

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 7, 8:05 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAntrim, Benzie, Cheboygan, Emmet, Grand Traverse, Kalkaska and 1 more115 min
Sep 7, 10:15 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAntrim, Benzie, Crawford, Grand Traverse, Kalkaska, Lake and 10 more90 min
Sep 7, 11:47 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClare, Gladwin, Isabella, Lake, Manistee, Mason and 10 more58 min
Sep 7, 12:21 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlcona, Arenac, Bay, Clare, Crawford, Gladwin and 20 more6 hr
Sep 7, 1:49 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGratiot, Isabella, Mecosta, Montcalm, Muskegon, Newaygo and 2 more86 min
Sep 7, 2:48 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarry, Branch, Calhoun, Cass, Eaton, Genesee and 14 more117 min
Sep 7, 3:20 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllegan, Barry, Berrien, Branch, Calhoun, Cass and 24 more7 hr
Sep 7, 5:37 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegan, Barry, Berrien, Branch, Calhoun, Cass and 23 more83 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Wisconsin, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Michigan, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Minnesota, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.